Chronicles of the Zhang Family (1)
Zhang Zewu of Luoning County Surname Culture Research Association sorted out
This article attempts to describe the history of the Development of the Zhang Family along two main lines.
First: According to the historical narrative of the development of the Zhang family, from the origin of the Zhang family name to the migration of successive dynasties, from the ancestor of the surname to the ancestor of the Western Zhou Dynasty, Zhang Zhong, from the ancestor of Tongzhou, Zhang Zai, to the ancestor of Yongning, Zhang Zhongwen, and even the continuation of development to modern times, the context can be examined.
Second: trying to show the horizontal connection of the development of a Zhang family, yongning Delhi Zhang clan and Tongzhou Zhang clan, Damenlou Zhang clan and Qianqiu Town Zhang clan in Shichi County, they are one, complementary, inseparable, honor and disgrace, the same ancestors, blood is connected, distributed everywhere, heart to heart, closely related, clan friendship, shared family affection.
The main intention of the Zhang family's memorabilia is to show the descendants of the Zhang family a magnificent historical picture, there is the glory of the Zhang family's ancestors wielding the bow and arrow, there is the tragic and magnificent feeling of the ancestors of the successive generations, there is the historical trajectory of the pioneering and arduous struggle of the ancestors of the successive generations, there is the successful road of the ancestors of the Zhang family, there are the talents of the Zhang family who are loyal to the country, filial piety at home, for the sake of the family, for the nation, for the sake of the country, they stand up when the family, the nation, and the country encounter dangers, they stand up, turn the tide, and sacrifice their lives for righteousness. Carry forward the fine traditions of the Chinese nation, inherit the Zhang family training style, make outstanding contributions to the family, for the society, for the country, great achievements, can sing and cry, ancestral merits and virtues, forever recorded in the annals of history, inherit the past and the future, inherit the past and open up the future.
Three Yellow and Five Emperors period (BC?) - 2029 BC)
The first emperor of the Chinese nation
The origin of the Zhang surname can be traced back to the common ancestor of the Chinese nation, the Yellow Emperor, who is a direct descendant of the Yellow Emperor. The Yellow Emperor was the ancestor of the Zhang family in ancient times, and the ancestor of the Zhang family was the grandson of the Yellow Emperor. Duke Hua was the grandson of the Yellow Emperor, the fifth son of Qingyang Xuanhuo, the night view arc star, the earliest invention of the bow and arrow, was given the surname of Zhang by the Yellow Emperor, and was the ancestor of the Zhang family.
The Zhang clan had the surname of The Ancestor Of the Ancestors
Western Zhou Dynasty (1046 BC – 771 BC)
Zhang Zhong, the secretary of the Zhou Xuan Dynasty, was the first ancestor of the Zhang clan to appear in the historical records after the first ancestor of the Zhou Xuan Dynasty, and Zhang Zhong assisted King Xuan of Zhou and enabled Western Zhou to be revived. "Poetry Classic, Xiaoya June": "Hou who is in The Book, Zhang Zhongxiaoyou." Zhang Zhong was a chancellor of King Xuan of Zhou and was known for his filial piety. Mao Chuanyun: "Zhang Zhongxianchen is also in the same place as the minister of filial piety." Zhang Zhong was a courtier of King Xuan of Zhou who was "in the interior" and was respected by later generations. Zhang Zhong was one of the heroes who assisted King Xuan of Zhou and was also the recognized ancestor of the Zhang clan.
The "Records of the Hall of Filial Piety and Monuments" records: "In Zhang Zhong's hometown, in the street of Dongchuan (original note: XiaoWei Chuan) in the west of the hall, there is a base site on the back tushan mountain, which is tens of kilometers wide and more than ten zhang wide, and there is a pond that does not overflow for four hours. According to legend, King Xuan of Zhou was also home to Zhang Zhong. Poetry: 'Zhang Zhongxiaoyou', the hall is named 'Filial Piety'. "Zhang Zhong's hometown is in Dongchuan Town, Zhen'an County, Shaanxi Province, formerly known as Zhang Zhongxiang, which originally belonged to Zaoshui County. Dongchuan Town is now under the jurisdiction of Yuehe Town, Zhen'an County.
Spring and Autumn Warring States Period (770 BC – 221 BC)
Portrait of Zhang Zhong
The State of Jin had Hou An of the Chinese Army, Sima Zhanglao of the Chinese Army, Zhang Hou the Great Doctor, Sima Zhang Junchen of the Chinese Army, Zhang Jiao, Zhang Zhao, Zhang Zhao, Zhang Liushuo, and Zhang Wu of the State of Zhao; Zhang Mengtan, the emissary Zhang Qin, and Zhang Xiangguo of the State of Zhao; Zhang Yi of the State of Wei, zhang Yi of Qin, zhang Yi, zhang yi, zhang, and Zhang Yi; there were ministers of Korea, zhang qi, zhang Zhang Bai contempt; The State of Lu stated Zhang Yi; and the State of Zhongshan stated Zhang Deng. Since then, the Surname Zhang has begun to develop and spread all over the world.
Zhang Meng talked about the image
Zhang Mengtan was a vassal of Zhao Xiangzi, and when Zhibo joined forces with Wei Huanzi and Han Kangzi to destroy Zhao Xiangzi. Zhang Mengtan urged Zhao Xiangzi to retreat to Jinyang, which was strong and easy to defend and difficult to attack. Zhang Meng talked about the advice, manufactured bows and arrows and other defensive equipment, and assisted Zhao Xiangzi to hold Jinyang. Just as Zhi Bo was preparing to pour water from the Fen River into Jinyang City, Zhang Mengtan sneaked into the Wei and Han camps alone and persuaded Wei Huanzi and Han Kangzi to jointly eliminate Zhi Bo and divide his territory equally, forming a situation in which the Han, Zhao, and Wei families were standing. Zhang Mengtan, as a strategist, strategized, secured the country, saved the crisis and rescued the difficulties, and retired from success. Single-mindedly serving the country, fading fame and fortune, getting a good death, and being respected by the sages of all generations.
Qin and Han Dynasties (221 BC – 220 AD)
Zhang Liang(?) –189 BC), courtesy name Zifang, was a native of Yingchuan Chengfu (present-day Zhangde Village, 12 km southwest of Yuzhou, Henan). An outstanding strategist of the late Qin and early Han Dynasties, the first founding hero of the Western Han Dynasty, a statesman and military figure, together with Han Xin and Xiao He, he was known as the "Three Masters of the Early Han Dynasty". Over the centuries, it has been widely worshipped and respected by people.
Zhang Liang's family is "the fifth generation of Han", and Zhang Liang's ancestor Zhang Mengtan is the first prime minister of Korea.
Zhang Mengtan's son Zhang Shuoxiang Han Jinghou ;Zhang Mengtan had three sons, of whom the eldest son, Zhang Shuoguan (張噱朔官), was han dafu (汉大夫). Zhang Ping, the son of Zhang Kaidi, the father of Zhang Liang, was still Han Situ, and their ancestors were successively from the Marquis of Han to the 130th generation of King Hui of Han. The zhangliang family was very prominent in Korea at that time.
In 218 BC (the twenty-ninth year of Qin Shi Huang), Qin Shi Huang toured the east, and Zhang Liang commanded Hercules to assassinate Qin Shi Huang in Yangwu County, Henan (in the east of present-day Yuanyang County), hitting the deputy car, failing the assassination, and escaping. Zhang Liang used his wisdom to help Liu Bang, the King of Han, win the Chu-Han War and establish the Han Dynasty, and Emperor Gao of Han was enfeoffed in the sixth year (201 BC) and the fief remained. Liucheng was located six kilometers southwest of Weishan Island in weishan county, jining city, Shandong Province. Zhang Liang is proficient in the way of Huang Lao and does not love power. In his later years, he traveled the world with Akamatsuko. In 189 BC (two years after Han Gao), Zhang Liang died of illness and was given the courtesy name Wencheng. There are legends in the "History of the Liuhou Family" and the "Book of Han" of Bangu. Han Gaozu Liu Bang commented on him: "In the midst of the husband's planning, the decisive victory is thousands of miles away, and I am not as good as the sub-room." ”
Zhang Liang's tomb is located on Weishan Island in Weishan Lake, Weishan County. On the side of the tomb, there is still ZhangLiang Temple. Tang Litai said in his Chronicle of The Land that "the tomb of Han Zhangliang is sixty-five miles north of Pei County, Xuzhou, and is close to Liucheng." "It is recorded in the Ming Dynasty's "Unification Zhi" and the Tang Dynasty's "General Code".
Zhang Liang's eldest son: Zhang Buxian (張不 doubt), three years after Han Gao (185 BC), he was enfeoffed as marquis. Later, because of the killing of Chu Neishi with The Gate Doctor, he was demoted to Chengdan. Emperor Wen of Han died in the fifth year of the first century BC (175 BC); the second son: Zhang Peijiang, served as a servant.
Zhang Liang's family: Zhang Liang's grandson Zhang Dian was the Taishou of Qinghe; his grandson Zhang Chengfeng was the Duke of Pingyang. The sixth grandson: Zhang Hao, Zi Shuming, Eastern Han Sikong; seventh grandson: Zhang Gang, Zi Wenji, son of Zhang Hao, Guanzhi Guangling Taishou; the eighth grandson Zhang Daoling, founded Tianshi Dao, thus forming China's "Tianshi Family", the two thousand years of prosperity of the Taoist leader family, becoming the second largest family in China after the Confucius family; the tenth grandson: Zhang Yi, Zi Bogong, Zhang Hao Xuansun, the Three Kingdoms Shu Han Dynasty official to the left car riding general, Jizhou Assassin History, Fengdu Tinghou Marquis.
Sui and Tang Dynasties (581-907 AD)
Qianlong Eight Years of Qing Dynasty, Yanqi Village, Tongzhou, Shaanxi Province, "Zhang Family Tree"
During the Republic of China, Yanxian Village, Tongzhou, Shaanxi Province, "Zhang Family Tree"
The ancestral home of the Zhang clan in Luoningdli, Henan Province, is the village of Yanxi in Tongzhou, Shaanxi Province, which is now Dongdai Village, Dali County, Shaanxi Province.
Zhang Zai, the ancestor of Tongzhou in Shaanxi, was a native of the late Sui and early Tang dynasties, whose ancestral home is unknown. Roughly dated between 580 and 650 years, Zhang Zai lived roughly from the late Sui to the early Tang Dynasty.
In the late Tang Dynasty (around 850 AD), the ancestor Zhang Zai passed on to the Ninth Duke of Huang, who served as a Confucian instructor directly under the Daimyo Province. Zhihuang Gong first moved to Lizu of Yanxi Village in Tongzhou, and after his death was buried in the northwest of Yanxian Village, zhang clan laoshi, as the kaiji ancestor of the Zhang clan of Yanxi village.
Song and Yuan Dynasties (1271–1368 CE)
At the end of the Yuan Dynasty (1350-1368 AD), the Guanzhong War was chaotic, and the three brothers of The Zhang clan, Zhongwen Gong, moved east from Tongzhou, Shaanxi, and the eldest and second ancestors moved to Yongning County, Henan Province. The elder ancestor Zhongwen Gong and the Chamberlain Dang clan moved to The Village of Beili in Kinmenchuan, Yinan, that is, Beicun, now known as Delhi Village; the second ancestor Zhongwu Duke moved to Damenlou Village in the northeast of Yi, now Daming Village; and the Third Ancestor Zhongkun Duke moved to Luoyang Mountain Ridge, whose descendants are unknown. Zhongwen Convention was born around 1320, a branch of the Zhang clan in Yongning County, which was the ancestor of Tongzhou in Shaanxi Province, and was originally a Miao descendant of the Marquis of Hanliu, who was born in the past, and has been a long time ago. The ancestor of the Yongning Zhang clan, Zhongwen Gong, lived between 1320 and 1400.
Delhi "Zhang's Family Ride"
Delhi "Tombstone of the Ancestor of the Zhang Family"
Thirty-one years of the Qing Kangxi Dynasty "Yongning County Chronicle"
The inscription of the ancestral tomb of the Zhang clan in the gate building
Qing Dynasty Gate Tower "Zhang Family Tree"
Zhang Yan moved to Nanheli in Yongning (around nanhe village in present-day Hedi Town, Luoning County) to avoid soldiers, and Zhang Yanzi Zhang Zhongli, zhang Zhongli's son Zhang Jun, moved to Lizu in Shichi County, and was the ancestor of The Qianqiu and Shimen Zhang clans in Yima City. Yima City was formerly part of Shichi County. According to the Qing Dynasty's "Genealogy of the Zhang Clan": Qianqiu Zhang's ancestor Zhen Jun, the character Yingshi, is said to have moved from the gate tower of Yongning County to Shichi City.
1989 Qianqiu Shimen "Zhang Clan Genealogy"
About author:Zhang Zewu, a native of Xinzhai Village, Chen Wu Township, Luoning County, initiated and organized the establishment of the Luoning County Surname Culture Research Association in 2003, serving as executive vice president and secretary general. In 2006, he participated in the organization and preparation of the establishment of the Luoyang Surname Culture Research Association, and served as deputy secretary-general. In 2017, he was elected as the president of the Luoning County Surname Culture Research Association.