Yu Zhou, who is familiar with the history of the Three Kingdoms, knows that his most famous deed was to persuade Liu Chan to surrender and the Shu state to perish. Therefore, many people commented on the various kinds of traitors to the country, whether Liu Chan should surrender, everyone has different views, today we talk about the three students of Chen Zhou: Chen Shou, Li Mi, luo Xian.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="3" > Chen Shou, author of Romance of the Three Kingdoms</h1>
Chen Shou was studious when he was young, and served as a scholar of the same county, Yu Zhou, and during the Shu Han Dynasty, he served as the chief bookkeeper of the Wei general, the secretary of the Eastern View, the Lingshi of the Guan Ge, and the Waiter of the Yellow Gate. At that time, the eunuch Huang Hao had monopoly power, and the ministers all followed suit. Chen Shou was repeatedly deposed because he refused to submit to Huang Hao. After Shu surrendered to the Jin Dynasty, he successively held the posts of Shu Lang, Changguang Taishou, Zhishu Zhiyushi, and Crown Prince Zhongshu. In his later years, he was repeatedly degraded and repeatedly criticized. Yuan Kang died of illness in the seventh year (297) at the age of sixty-five.
In the first year of Taikang (280), after the Jin Dynasty destroyed Wu and ended the division, Chen Shou finally completed the Chronicle of the Three Kingdoms, a masterpiece of Ji chuan historiography after ten years of hardship. Chen Shou's Chronicle of the Three Kingdoms, Sima Qian's Shiji, Ban Gu's Book of Han, and Fan Ye's Book of later Han, together known as the "First Four Histories", are the four most highly rated histories of the Twenty-Four Histories. The most valuable material for studying the history of the Three Kingdoms is the Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="6" > author of "Chen Qing Table" - Li Mi</h1>
"Standing tall and hanging... There is no grandmother, there is no grandmother, there is no grandmother, there is no end to life. "I believe that everyone is deeply impressed by the "Chen Qing Table" that we recited when we were students, Li Mi lost his father at an early age and was raised by his grandmother. Filial piety is very strong, and the fame is in the township. The scholar Shu Zhou,Chu Shi Shu Han (初士蜀汉), worshiped Shang Shu Lang (尚書郎). After the fall of the Shu Han Dynasty, emperor Wu of Jin was summoned as the crown prince Xian Ma, and on the grounds that his grandmother was old and sick and had no one to provide for him, he submitted the "Table of Feelings" to try to resign.
Su Shi, a great scholar, once commented: "Those who do not shed tears when they read the "Table of Teachers" will not be loyal; those who do not shed tears when they read the "Table of Feelings" will not be filial piety." Li Mi's "Chen Qing Table" is just a few hundred words, that kind of strong family affection jumps on the paper, in which the entanglement and helplessness of loyalty and filial piety make readers feel empathy, and under the exposure of true feelings, people read it and burst into tears, and the more middle-aged they feel, the deeper they feel.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="9" > The founding general of the Western Jin Dynasty, Luo Xian</h1>
The names of Chen Shou and Li Mi may not be unfamiliar to everyone, but Luo Xian's sense of existence is not so strong, but Luo Xian's merits are also very prominent. Luo Xianzi Lingze was able to write articles at the age of thirteen and became famous very early. He studied under Tan Zhou, whose disciples called him Zigong. Luo Xian was honest, honest, and strict; he was not tired of treating soldiers, giving charity lightly, and did not run an industry.
At the time of the fall of the Shu kingdom, Luo Xian showed his superiority. After the fall of the Shu Han Dynasty in 263, Luo Xian accepted Liu Chan's orders to surrender to the State of Wei and hold on to Yong'an, when the State of Wu learned of the news and sent troops to look at the tiger. Faced with an extremely chaotic situation, Luo Xian insisted on Yong'an, first defeating the Bu Xie and then resisting Lu Kang's six-month onslaught.
During the Three Kingdoms period, Shu Zhou was a chancellor, scholar, Confucian scholar, and historian of the Shu Han Dynasty, who lost his father at an early age, read fewer classics, studied the Six Classics, and knew astronomy well, becoming one of the great Confucians of Shudi. Chen Shou, Li Mi, Luo Xian, Wen Li, and other Shu scholars, most of whom worshiped the Shu Dynasty's Great Confucian Zhou at that time. Moreover, these people often first served as officials in the Shu Han, and after the fall of the Shu Han, they followed the surrender to Cao Wei, and finally became officials of the Western Jin Dynasty and made some meritorious achievements.
As the great Confucian of Shu Land, Tan Zhou has the evaluation of "Confucius in Shu" in later generations. Many of his disciples were likened to Confucius's sage disciples, such as Wen Li being compared to Yan Hui, Chen Shou to You Xia, and Luo Xian to Zigong. During the Shu Han Dynasty, the official position of Tan Zhou was only to persuade students to engage in, and it can be seen from the literal meaning that Tan Zhou was a great Confucian, and the main task was to teach students.
References: Notes on Pei Songzhi in romance of the Three Kingdoms, Lü Simian in History of the Three Kingdoms, Book of Jin