<h1 class="pgc-h-center-line" data-track="1" > a paper "Killing Hu Ling" to save Ran Min of Huaxia, is a thief or a historical hero, why can't you go to a history textbook! </h1>
Hello everyone, welcome to the mysterious observation room, today we come to talk about the darkest period in the history of Huaxia, Wuhu Chaohua!
Since the end of the Three Kingdoms, after Sima Yi's descendants established the Western Jin Dynasty, the land of China has been briefly recuperated, but in just a few decades, the Western Jin Dynasty broke out the "Rebellion of the Eight Kings", and the national strength was greatly reduced, and the five ethnic groups at that time, such as xiongnu, Xianbei, Xianbei, Qiang, and Qi, took the opportunity to invade and killed in the central plains, and the population of the Han people in the north at that time was rapidly decreasing, almost ten rooms and nine empty.
But just when the Han nationality was in danger, there was a Han general who came out of nowhere and reunited the Han people with a piece of paper "Killing Hu Ling", which reversed the trend of history, he was Ran Min, but what is strange is that such a person is rarely known in history, and even those who know him have a mixed reputation.
First of all, let's look at the background of the era when Ran Min was born. Ran Min was born in the Wuhu Chaohua period, when Sima Yi's two sons established the Western Jin Dynasty, due to the division of the descendants of later generations, there was a "Rebellion of the Eight Kings", Sima Clan internal conquests, resulting in a great loss of national strength, the ethnic minorities in the north looked at the central plains as weak, began to invade on a large scale, established political power, the number of dozens, of which the more powerful is the Five Hu Sixteen Kingdoms, that is, by the Xiongnu, Xianbei, Karma, Qiang, Qiang, And other five ethnic groups, the sixteen countries established.
At that time, the Hu people invaded the Han dynasty and wantonly killed, while the orthodox dynasty of the Han people escaped the Yangtze River and established political power in the south, which could only be a corner of peace, and a large area of the Han homeland in the north became a purgatory for the Han people.
Ran Min was born in such a chaotic world, and his father's name was Ran Liang. Ran Liang was a yellow man from Huaxian Prefecture, whose hometown was at the junction of present-day Henan and Hebei. At that time, the Hu people entered the Central Plains, and the forces from all sides wantonly attacked and killed, but they did not regard the Han people as people.
Under the collapse of order, the peasants could not cultivate normally, in order to survive in the chaotic world, they had to hold a group, form an armed group for self-defense, calling themselves the "Beggar Army", Ran Liang joined this team, ran Liang was only 12 years old at the time.
At that time, the Later Zhao regime established by Shi Le of the Qi people defeated the Beggar Army in the war and captured Ran Liang, Shi Le saw that this 12-year-old child was brave in battle, and he liked it very much, so he let his son Shi Hu adopt Ran Liang as his adopted son and changed his name to Shi Zhan.
Therefore, Ran Min has been Shi Hu's adopted grandson since birth, and he is the thug of the Qi people, so why did he turn to the "Order to Kill Hu" to save countless Han people between water and fire?
In fact, Ran Min gradually went from Shi Hu's adopted grandson to the process of releasing the "Killing Hu Order" and establishing Ran Wei, if you take it apart and look closely, it is actually a story of high merit and shock, and the two taboos of kings and subjects.
Ran Min was very decisive and sharp-minded when he was a child, and Shi Hu liked him very much. When Ran Min became an adult, his figure was even more majestic, not only brave and good at fighting, but also scheming, so he repeatedly made military achievements on the battlefield. The most rare thing is that he has the talent to govern the army.
Once, Emperor Shi Hu personally went out on a campaign but the whole army was defeated, all armies lost their armor, and only the troops led by Ran Min retreated completely.
Later, Ran Min was more highly valued, and successively defeated the Eastern Jin Dynasty and many local separatist forces, and the Hu and Han generals were also very convinced of him.
After Shi Hu's death, the crown prince Shi Shi succeeded to the throne, and the imperial government was controlled by Empress Liu and the chancellor Zhang Jackal.
However, within a few days of the good days, Shi Shi was killed by his brother Shi Zun, the king of Pengcheng, who was very dissatisfied with Shi Hu's passing of the throne to Shi Shi, so he co-opted Ran Min and seized the emperor's throne.
Shi Zun promised to make Ran Min crown prince, but after his achievements, he reneged on his promise and made Shi Yan, the son of his deceased brother Shi Bin, the crown prince, which caused Ran Min to be dissatisfied.
And Shi Zun's intention to guard against Ran Min became more and more obvious, and then he gathered his brother, Shi Jian, the King of Yiyang, into the palace to discuss the killing of Ran Min.
As a result, I didn't expect that Shi Jian was not a good thing, and just after leaving the palace, he sent someone to inform Ran Min of this matter, and Ran Min killed Shi Zun in order to protect himself, and supported Shi Jian to succeed to the throne!
However, since the ancient royal family was ruthless, Ran Min was the only existence that could threaten Shi Jian's status, and Shi Jian naturally did not choose to let him go, and repeatedly tried to kill Ran Min.
So as a whole, Ran Min as a Han, in the regime established by the Qiang people, in fact, the status is very embarrassing, the Shi family itself is suspicious of his Han identity, coupled with his own control of a powerful force, it can be said that in addition to rebellion, for Ran Min sooner or later it is a dead end!
At this time, in order to usurp the throne, Shi Qi, the new king, plotted rebellion, so he used the excuse of "Qing Jun's side" to gather more than 70,000 infantry and cavalry troops and rushed to the Later Zhao capital Yecheng, hoping to kill Ran Min.
In the face of the approaching army of Shi Qi, in order to gain a foothold and resolve the long-standing contradiction between Hu and Han, Ran Min promulgated the first of the three "Killing Orders" of "All those who dare to use weapons in Liuyi will be killed", thus depriving the Hu people of their arms and putting The emperor Shi Jian under house arrest!
The second way, "Those who share the same heart with the officials stay, and those who do not have different hearts allow each other to leave", and at the same time, the city gates are opened widely and the people are allowed to enter and leave. At this time, the reactions of the Hu and Han people were in stark contrast, and in the face of the pressure of the army, the Han people within a hundred miles chose to flee into Yecheng, both due to the fear of the Army of The Qiang people and the trust in Ran Min, a Han chinese.
From this point of view, calling Ran Min a chaotic thief of Later Zhao can also be said to be in the past.
Ran Min saw that the Hu people did not want to be used by him, so he issued the third "Order to Kill Hu": all those who beheaded a Hu person and sent them to the Fengyang Gate were promoted to a higher rank. As soon as this order was issued, within three days, only in Yicheng, more than 200,000 Hu people such as the Qi people were killed, and then all parts of the north responded to the "kill Hu order", and the Hu people were killed by millions.
After that, Ran Min completely took the Han nationality as his basic plan, led an army to defeat Shi Qi's 70,000 troops, deposed and killed the emperor Shi Jian, exterminated the entire Shi clan, and established the Ran Wei regime.
Later, Ran Min fought everywhere, but did not sympathize with the people's strength, and was eventually destroyed by the Former Yan established by the Xianbei tribe, Ran Min was captured in battle, and was killed on the way to Longcheng (present-day Chaoyang, Liaoning), with the title of Wu Mourning Heavenly King.
Ran Min's life began as a adopted grandson of the Qiren, and then finally issued an order to kill Hu, and from his life, it is not difficult to find that he was initially willing to be a thug who charged the battlefield. But the gradual transformation that follows has two factors.
On the one hand, Ran Min is a player in the power field. As a general, he gradually grew into a high-ranking military general, with his own team, and gradually became an important weight in the Shi family's descendants vying for the throne, and correspondingly, his desire for power became more and more intense.
When the Shi family themselves break through the rules and kill each other, then Ran Min, as a powerful general, will also try to surpass the rules and seize power.
Ran Min, on the other hand, is a Han Chinese. At that time, the Hu and Han were very obvious, as a nomadic people, the Hu people had riding horses and archery since childhood, and had the advantage of force.
The Han chinese are an agrarian nation, and the single force does not have the advantage, and the nomadic people must rely on a unified organization and a stable farming economy.
So when the order collapsed, the Han people became a mess. After the Hu people invaded the Central Plains and established political power, they began to oppress the Han people, calling the Han people children, slaves, and dogs.
For example, Shi Hu, he is a grandfather in front of his adoptive grandson Ran Min, but he is a demon in front of ordinary Han people. The Soldiers even called the Han Chinese "two-legged sheep". Ran Min faces a very strong identity crisis in such an environment.
Especially when this identity crisis is combined with the crisis of his own power base, he finds that he cannot gain the support and approval of the Hu people, and will turn to hating the Hu people and relying on the Han people, perhaps this is the reason for the introduction of the order to kill Hu.
From this point of view, Ran Min is indeed a historical hero, a Han hero who single-handedly saved China.
But why can't Ran Min's deeds be in history textbooks? To put it simply, Ran Min is a person and his own business, and the significance of progress is limited.
First of all, from Ran Min's life, it can be found that he is definitely not an idealist, he was forced to take the road of killing Hu Baohan in the power struggle, so his motives are not correct.
Second, the killing order has limited significance. It should be known that Ran Min's order to kill Hu was issued in 350 AD, the 46th year after the beginning of the Wuhu Chaohua period (304-439), and then experienced 89 years of turmoil, and the Northern Wei established by the Xianbei tribe in 439 AD unified the north, and a stable social order was established.
Therefore, the killing of Hu ling did not end the oppression of the Han by the Hu people. The effect of killing Hu Ling was that the Hu people saw the huge power of the Han people being forced into a desperate situation, so in the late Period of the Wuhu Chaohua, the Hu forces began to pay more attention to eliminating the contradictions between Hu and Han and uniting the forces of the two sides to consolidate their rule.
Finally, judging from the process of the development of Chinese civilization, struggle is not the best way to solve the problem. In fact, the Han nationality is not a single ethnic group, from the beginning of the Xia Shang Zhou, the Central Plains on the nationalities, the Spring and Autumn Warring States period of the folk customs and customs are not the same, but due to the stable rule of the Qin and Han dynasty, so that the people under the rule of the gradual condensation into a nation, the formation process of the Han nationality is the process of continuous assimilation of various ethnic groups.
So Ran Min this person in history is very controversial, it can be said that the reputation is mixed, and the historical controversy of the character difficult to read the textbook is also very normal, well today's video is here, what do you think of Ran Min, we see in the comment area!