Speaking of the Qianlong Emperor, I believe that everyone's first impression of him is: the son of a merry son. He has been in Jiangnan six times and enjoyed the wealth of the world. Some people say that Fu Chashi, the empress of the Qianlong Emperor, died on the way to the south of Qianlong; some people say that fucha's death was related to the incest of the Qianlong Emperor. So, what exactly did Fucha die for? What really happened between the Qianlong Emperor and the Fucha clan?
Don't worry, today we will talk about this in detail.
Fu Cha was the daughter of Li Rongbao, gentle and simple, respectful and generous, and deeply loved by Qianlong. Since becoming relatives for more than ten years, the friendship between the empresses has been deep, the relationship is close, and there are few quarrels.
One year, Qianlong ordered people to merge Changchun Garden, Changchun Pavilion and Yuanmingyuan into one courtyard. After the completion of the project, Qianlong took Empress Fucha to the garden with him. Moreover, in order to celebrate the completion of the garden, the Qianlong Emperor specially asked the empress to bring the concubines, princesses and ladies of the clan into the garden to play. On this day, the garden was full of laughter and laughter, and the ladies were dressed gorgeously, like butterflies.
After the Qianlong Emperor and Empress Fuchashi took their seats, the ladies came to the front of the hall in turn to ask the empress for peace. Suddenly, the Qianlong Emperor found a beautiful woman who had escaped from the dust. I saw that the woman's eyebrows were like willow leaves, her eyes were sparkling, her face was red, and her waist was as thin as a willow, very delicate. Unconsciously, the Qianlong Emperor was seduced by the woman. After a while, the woman came to the empress dowager and asked for peace.
The Queen took her hand and asked, "Has my sister-in-law been in good health lately?" In this way, Qianlong learned the identity of the woman—Fu Heng's wife, the empress's sister-in-law.
A few days after the banquet, the Qianlong Emperor often thought of Lady Fu consciously or unconsciously. In the face of a series of strange behaviors of the Qianlong Emperor, the empress had asked him several times what was wrong, but he had all prevaricated. A few days later, the Queen's birthday was approaching. Seeing this, Qianlong felt that this was a good opportunity. Therefore, he issued an edict saying: The Thousand Autumn Festival will be held in the palace to wish the empress a birthday. Soon, the time came to the day of the Thousand Autumn Festival.
The Kunning Palace is very lively and festive, with both civil and military officials, as well as concubines, princesses and ladies. As soon as the Qianlong Emperor entered the Kunning Palace, he saw Lady Fu, and at this time, she was even more enchanting and charming than in previous days. After the banquet began, the Qianlong Emperor proposed to everyone that the liquor order should be played, and those who did not match the pair would be punished with wine. After playing for a few rounds, Mrs. Fu, who was not good at drinking, began to be dizzy and her steps were vain.
Seeing the situation, Qianlong ordered someone to take him to the other palace to rest. After the crowd reacted, the Emperor and Lady Fu were no longer at the banquet. The Empress immediately sent someone to look for the Emperor, but did not find it. Since there were many guests at the banquet, the empress did not care about this matter, only thinking that the emperor had returned to the palace to rest. After the banquet, the Qianlong Emperor still did not appear, and the empress had some doubts about this.
Therefore, while sending people to find the emperor, she also ordered someone to check on Lady Fu's situation.
After a long time, the palace people said that the doors and windows of the palace where Madame Fu was located were tightly closed, and it was inconvenient to enter. Later, thinking of the emperor's previous strange behavior, the empress suddenly understood. After experiencing this incident, there was a gap between the Qianlong Emperor and the empress, and the relationship between the two once fell to a freezing point. Although the Qianlong Emperor tried his best to make up for her, he could not fill the pain in her heart after all.
In the thirteenth year of Qianlong, Qianlong took the empress dowager and empress to the south to tour Xingxing. Whenever you pass by the places of interest, people will go inside to visit. However, in the face of such a beautiful scenery, the Empress Fucha clan was still not happy. In her opinion, the landscapes, flowers and birds on the road are just clouds of smoke and gloom. Soon after, the queen contracted a wind chill, lay sick, and could be said to be dying.
Faced with this situation, the Qianlong Emperor was a little flustered, and he hurriedly ordered people to go back. However, when she reached Texas, the queen was already on the line. At the time of her death, the empress lay on the bed and looked at the Qianlong Emperor quietly, shed tears of heartbreak and left the world. The Qianlong Emperor was very sad about this, and he held the empress's corpse and cried like a child. After a while, the Qianlong Emperor ordered the empress's coffin to return to Beijing.
In the seventeenth year of Qianlong, the Tanglin Underground Palace was completed. Qianlong first held a grand funeral for the empress, and then personally escorted her body to the underground palace. According to the historical records, in the four years after the empress was buried, the Qianlong Emperor brought wine to worship her one hundred and one times. In addition, at the time of the empress's mourning, the Qianlong Emperor even wrote the famous "Shu Sorrowful Endowment" to commemorate her:
The shadow and the shape left one, and the dwelling was suddenly lost.
Thinking of concubines, Gu Hejing is weak...
Seeing the new prosperity and mourning, the old things and reminiscing about the beginning.
Sometimes it is temporary, swirling and looking.
Believing that life is like a dream, and all the worlds are empty...
Spring wind and autumn moon are exhausted here, when will the summer and winter nights be restored?
It can be seen that the friendship between the two empresses is very deep.
The Qianlong Emperor unabashedly revealed the bitterness and loneliness in his heart after the loss of his wife, the disillusionment of life, and the hopelessness for the future, the spring wind and autumn moon seemed to have reached the end of life, and countless summer days and winter nights in the future could only be spent alone...
Ten years after the empress's death, Qianlong came to Mount Taishan again, and he remembered that the empress had climbed the top of the dai with him but died of illness, and he was sad, so he wrote a poem and ordered someone to make a stele and place it in the west stele pavilion of the Bixia Temple, and the whole poem was like this:
Momentary Ten Spring Rock movies, years of melancholy memories from the beginning.
Who can recognize the three lives on the stone, and see the smoke float at nine o'clock.
The phantom fairy Xie Penghai, the compassion of the people refers to Xuzhou.
If Yunchao asked the former inspector, the tears spilled in the empty court and could not bear to stay.
And in the concluding sentence, he noted himself: "The name of the daiding palace, and the fact that Empress Xiaoxian of Pengchen march was ill was here." ”
In the first year of Jiaqing, the Qianlong Emperor gave way to the Jiaqing Emperor and became the Taishang Emperor. At this time, Qianlong had been separated from Empress Fucha for more than forty years. Although he was old, he could never forget the Fucha clan. In the fourth year of Jiaqing, the Qianlong Emperor passed away in the Yangxin Hall.
Resources:
["Jinchuan Chronicle", "Qing History Manuscript, Volume 10, Gaozong Benji I", "Qing History Manuscript , Later Concubine Biography"]