October 31: Qian Xuesen, the father of China's aerospace industry, dies on Halloween

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memorabilia

475 – The last emperor of the Western Roman Empire, Romulus Augustus, takes the throne.

1183 – The Emperor of Japan de facto recognizes gensei's dominance over the country.

1471 - The Japanese burgeon is killed for plotting a rebellion.

1517 – In front of the Wittenberg Church in Germany, Martin Luther posted the Debate on the Effectiveness of The Indulgence, famously the Ninety-Five Theses. Set off the Reformation movement.

1651 - The Qing Dynasty changed the Tianmen Gate to Tiananmen Square.

1813 – The Rhine Federation formally disintegrates.

1864 – Nevada joins the United States as its 36th state.

1874 - China and Japan conclude the Beijing Special Article.

1892 – Arthur Conan Doyle's novel The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes begins.

1914 – World War I: Japan attacks the German garrison in Qingdao, and the Battle of Qingdao begins.

1917 – World War I: The Battle of Besheba, claimed to be the world's last successful cavalry charge.

1918 – World War I: Allied Turkey is forced to declare its surrender to the Allies.

1918 – Austria establishes a republic and the Austro-Hungarian Empire falls.

1918 – A bourgeois-democratic revolution breaks out in Hungary, ending one of Europe's largest dynasties: the More Than 400-Year Reign of the Austrian Habsburgs.

1941 – World War II: Germans stop air strikes against Britain.

1941 – The 18-meter-tall giant heads of four former presidents George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt and Abraham Lincoln are all completed.

1943 – The Soviets begin the Kerch-Elliganti landing campaign.

1946 - The Battle of Xinkailing begins.

1952 – Mao Zedong inspects the Yellow River and calls for "doing a good job of the Yellow River."

1956 – Britain and France issue an "ultimatum" to Egypt under the pretext of protecting shipping on the Suez Canal. Egypt sternly refused.

1957 - Chinese-American physicists Li Zhengdao and Yang Zhenning proposed the principle of non-conservation of cosmology in weak interactions, and won the Nobel Prize in Physics.

1958 – Basseternac refuses to accept the Nobel Prize.

1971 - China Television officially began broadcasting.

1973 - Television broadcasting at the Japan Science Promotion Foundation Television Business Headquarters (the predecessor of TV Tokyo) begins operations.

1975 - Li Tianci successfully created the "Rapid Investigation of the Dry Branch of the Common Era".

1977 – Suriname holds its first general election since independence.

1980 – London's century-old newspaper, the Evening News, is closed.

1980 – The Chinese Communist Party decides to expel Kang Sheng and Xie Fuzhi from the party.

1982 - Broadcasting of KCVkomyunikeshonzu (then Kyushu Cable Broadcasting) in Hita City, Oita Prefecture, Japan, begins.

1984 – Indian Prime Minister Mrs. Gandhi is shot and killed by Sikh security personnel, and riots break out across India that night.

1984 - The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China approved and forwarded the Report of the Central Political and Legal Affairs Commission on the Summary of the First Campaign and the Deployment of the Second Campaign on Severely Cracking Down on Serious Criminal Activities.

1986 - Taipei Zoo moves to Muzha.

1986 - China's "Polar" research ship began to sail around the world.

In 1988, 18.5 kilometers from Shanghai to Jiading, the Shanghai-Jiazhou Expressway was completed and opened to traffic, making the Chinese mainland have a highway.

1989 – The National People's Congress passes the Law on Assemblies, Demonstrations, and Demonstrations.

1992 - The Three Gorges built the "Wushan Ape Man" exhibition hall.

1992 - The State Council approved the establishment of Haikou Free Trade Zone.

1992 – 360 years after Galileo was wronged, he was finally rehabilitated by the Vatican Pope.

1993 - Hong Kong Cable TV officially launched.

1993 – The Law of the Red Cross Society of the People's Republic of China came into force.

1993 – Fossil human jawbones were unearthed 2.5 million years ago.

1993 - Comrade Xiaoping went to Beijing for the last time in his life to inspect, took the Beijing subway that had just been opened to traffic, toured half of the city of Beijing, and scrupulously kept the promise he made when he retired, and did not make an important speech, reflecting the high style and bright festival of the communists.

1995 – Ribelin Bank culprit Ritson agrees to extradite to Singapore for trial.

1997 – Selected as a preservation area for important traditional buildings in the town of Tomita Hayashonei in Tomita Hayashi, Tomita Hayashi, Japan.

1998 - Tiananmen Square maintenance project started.

1999 – EgyptAir Flight 990 crashes off the coast of Massachusetts, killing 217 people.

2000 – Singapore Airlines Flight 006 at Taiwan's Taoyuan International Airport crashed as its pilots flew off the wrong runway and crashed, killing 83 people.

In 2000, China's first self-developed navigation and positioning satellite, the Beidou Navigation Test Satellite, was successfully launched at the Xichang Satellite Launch Center.

2002 - Huang Jijin opened the floodgates and released water.

2004 – The remains of victims of the Hacking and Killings of Japanese Iraqis are found.

2005 - Taiwan's Zhongshi Evening News was published on the last day, and it was suspended the next day.

2005 – Japanese Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi reorganizes his cabinet for the third time.

2005 - Singapore cable radio station Leigh's Sterling Silver 25 is established.

2006 - The 24th session of the Standing Committee of the Tenth National People's Congress adopted the Anti-Money Laundering Law of the People's Republic of China and the Law of the People's Republic of China on Farmers' Professional Cooperatives.

2009 - Shanghai Yangtze River Tunnel Bridge opened to traffic

2009 – Beijing Guoan won the Chinese Super League championship for the first time.

2010 – China's 2010 Shanghai World Expo closes. The cumulative number of visitors to this Expo reached 73.0844 million, becoming the most visited World Expo.

2010 – ROVIO announces the Halloween edition of Angry Birds Season Edition.

2011 – The world's population reached 7 billion, and the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) made it "7 billion people's day".

2011 – the first anniversary of the closing of the Shanghai World Expo.

2014 – First World Cities Day

born

1345: Ferdinand I, 9th King of Portugal and the Algarve (died 1383)

1391: Duarte I, 11th King of Portugal and the Algarve (d. 1438)

1424: Władysław III, King of Poland and Hungary of the Agailon dynasty (died 1444)

1472 – Wang Shouren (Zi Yangming), a famous philosopher, thinker, politician and military figure of the Ming Dynasty in China and the founder of the study of psychology, was born (September 30, 1998, Ming Xianzong Chenghua).

1632 – Born (died 1975) by the Dutch painter Johannes Vimal.

1815 – German mathematician Karl Weerstrass is born. (died 1897)

1821 – German physicist and physiologist Helmholtz is born (died 1894).

1835 – The Nobel Laureate in Chemistry, the German chemist Adolf von Beyer, is born.

1883 – French painter Laurentsen is born (died 1956).

1881 – Nishio Shouzo, Chief of Staff and Secret Service Of the Japanese Kwantung Army, was designated a Class A war criminal on December 2, 1945, and released from prison in December 1948. He died on October 26, 1960.

1887 – Chiang Kai-shek, President of the Chinese Kuomintang and The President of the Republic of China (died 1975)

1895 – Born (1970) of lieddell Hart, military historian and strategic thinker.

1903 – Economist Robinson is born (died 1983).

1912 – Ye Hecai, a soil scientist and educator and one of the founders of saline soil improvement in northern China, was born.

1914 – Born (died 1988) by Japanese jurist Kazuo Mitomiya.

1922 – King Norodom Sihanouk of the Kingdom of Cambodia is born.

1925 – British chemist, born 1998 Nobel Laureate in Chemistry John Pope.

1930 – American astronaut Michael Collins is born.

1935 – Mohammed Hussein Tantawi, Head of the Supreme Council of the Egyptian Armed Forces and Commander-in-Chief of the Egyptian Armed Forces

1938 - Kei Toyama, a famous Japanese voice actor, is born.

1947 – Hermann van Rompuy, the first president of the European Union, is born.

From 1950 to 2004, she became the first female architect to win the Pulitzer Prize for Architecture, Zaha Hadid.

1956 - Chinese actor Guo Chang is born.

1961 – New Zealand film director Peter Jackson is born.

1963 – Brazilian footballer and coach Dunga is born; American actor Rob Schneider is born.

1964 – Zhang Chaoyang, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of Sohu Corporation (SOHU), is born.

1964 – Former footballer Marco van Basten, overseer of Dutch football, is born.

1964 – President of South Ossetia, Georgia, Eduard Kokoyti, is born.

1970 - Taiwanese actor Wu Qilong was born

1972 - Born to Japanese entertainer Ai Iijima

1976 – Spanish star Guti is born, and Japanese actor Koshi Yamamoto is born

1977 - Ji Xueping, the host of China Oriental Satellite TV, was born

1978 - Taiwanese actor Zhang Tianlin was born.

1980 - Chinese torchbearer Jin Jing was born.

1981 - Taiwanese singer Ren Jiaxuan (Selina in S.H.E) is born.

1981: Li Jing, Hong Kong hearing impaired woman. (died 2008)

1982 – Natoki Umeda, Japanese model, designer and singer, is born.

1983 - Born in Taiwanese male singer Yuan Jie, one of the Yuan Wei Awakening group.

1985 – DreaMa is born, and Mo Ming qimiao singer Hetu is born.

1987: Brent Corrigan, American model, actor and gay actor

1988: Sebastian Bumi, Swiss racing driver

1991: Akari Suda, member of the Japanese girl idol group SKE48 team KII 2005: Leonor, Princess of Spain

die

1916 – Huang Xing, a modern bourgeois-democratic revolutionary, dies (b. 1874).

1925 – Mikhail Frunze (Михаил Васиильевич Фрунзе, Mikhail Vasilyevich Frunze) dies (born 1885).

1926 – Death of Harry Houdini, the world's most famous magician (b. 1874)

1966 - John Ma, director of the All-China Sports Federation and professor at Tsinghua University, dies (b. 1882).

1969 - Japanese mystery writer Takataro Kiki dies (b. 1897).

1984 – Indira Priyadarshini Gandhi, India's sixth Prime Minister, is assassinated (born 1917).

1993 – Hollywood star Révan phoenix dies in Los Angeles after a drug overdose.

1997 – Wan Yi, a senior general in the People's Liberation Army, dies

2000 - Kazuki, guitarist of the Japanese visual band Raphael, dies (b. 1981).

2003 – The Guinness Book of Records certifies the world's longest-lived star, Hongo Nabe, who dies (b. 1887).

2006 – Former South African President Peter William Porta dies (b. 1916).

2009 - Qian Xuesen, the father of China's aerospace, dies.

2009 – Mainland female singer Chen Lin commits suicide by jumping off a building in Beijing.

festival

World Thrift Day

Brief introduction

World Thrift Day, 31 October, was first proposed by Italian professor Filippo Ravizza at the first International Savings Bank Congress in 1924 and finally established by the United Nations in 2006. The festival was established to call on people to be diligent and thrifty in order to jointly cope with the growing resource crisis, thereby promoting the healthy and sustainable development of society.

halloween

Halloween is celebrated on October 31 every year and is a traditional Western holiday. In China, "Halloween" is used directly to refer to "Halloween Eve", while "Halloween" or "All Saints' Day" is used to refer to Halloween on November 1.

Halloween originated from the new year's festival of the ancient Celtic peoples, which is also a time to sacrifice the dead, while avoiding the interference of evil spirits, but also using food to worship ancestral spirits and good spirits to pray for peace through the harsh winter. That night, children put on makeup suits and masks and go door to door collecting candy.

The anniversary of jiang gong's birth

The anniversary of the birth of Chiang Kai-shek is a festival established by the government of the Republic of China to commemorate the birth of chiang kai-shek, the former president of the Republic of China, on October 31, 1887. It is october 31 of each year. During Chiang Kai-shek's lifetime, the Republic of China officially celebrated on this day. After Chiang Kai-shek's death, the center also held a series of commemorative activities for his centenary birthday in 1986. After the lifting of the stricter, the festival gradually faded and was not valued. In 2007, the DPP Chen Shui-bian government was officially abolished.

Reformation Day

Reformation Day (Protestant Church) – On October 31, 1517, the Reformation began in Germany.

Japan Gas Day

Japan Gas Memorial Day - The Japan Gas Association, 1972, has established October 31 of each year to commemorate the first use of gas lamps in Japan on the coach road in Yokohama, Meiji 29, 1972 (October 31, 1872).

World Cities Day

World Cities Day is an initiative in the Shanghai Declaration issued at the Shanghai World Expo Summit Forum on October 31, 2010. The initiative said that the closing day of the Shanghai World Expo on October 31 will be designated as World Cities Day, so that the concept and practice of the Shanghai World Expo can be sustainable, and the human beings will be inspired to pursue and strive unremittingly for the innovation and harmonious development of the city. On 6 December 2013, the Second Committee of the 68th session of the United Nations General Assembly adopted a resolution on human settlements, deciding to designate 31 October as World Cities Day every year from 2014 onwards. This is the first time that China has promoted the establishment of an international day at the United Nations, which has won the support of all the member states of the United Nations.