Most of the empresses were from noble families, and as the emperor's hair-tie wife, they also occupied a certain moral high ground. But this does not seem to prevent some queens from falling into tragic ends. Among these empresses, there was an extremely dazzling woman, whose appearance and talent were excellent, and even like Tang Taizong's eldest grandson Empress, she had advised her husband to do things to benefit the country; in fact, another aspect of her dazzling was that she was not a Han empress. She was Xiao Guanyin, the first empress of the Liao Daoist Emperor Yelü Hongji.
The Liao Dynasty was an extremely important feudal dynasty in Chinese history. Why? First, its existence increased the scope of China's territory; second, it was a nomadic regime with a high degree of Sinicization, which was basically no different from the Han people in the Central Plains. The history of Liao records that Wu Xiu Wen Wu Bin Bin is no different from China.
Most of the noblewomen of the Liao Dynasty had both moral integrity and ability, especially the empress, who was extremely talented, such as Xiao Guanyin, the first empress of Liao Daozong. However, since the ancient red face has a short life, this talented empress can not escape this fate.
1. Female talent
Throughout the history of the Liao Dynasty, we can see that their empresses were basically surnamed Xiao. In fact, this is also influenced by Han culture. The nobles of the Liao state had only two surnames, the royal family was the surname of Yelü, and the hou clan was surnamed Xiao. When Yelü Abaoji established the dynasty, he believed that the reason why the Han Dynasty could be established was that Xiao He juju was the greatest, and he hoped that there would be people who would assist the Liao like Xiao He, so, starting from Abaoji, the descendants must be surnamed Xiao.
Xiao Guanyin was raised by the Xiao family according to the standards of the Empress of the Liao Dynasty, she can compose poetry, play the pipa well, and her appearance and temperament are outstanding, and she is a very perfect talented woman. Liao Daozong Yelü Hongji was also very fond of Han culture, so the two had a lot of common language. Therefore, at the beginning, Daozong also loved Xiao Guanyin very much.
Once Liao Daozong went out hunting, Xiao Guanyin and the concubines followed, to Fuhu Forest, Liao Daozong asked Empress Xiao Guanyin to write a poem, Xiao Guanyin immediately wrote "Fu Hu Lin Should Be Made", "The mighty wind presses Nanbang, and the east can turn over the Yalu River." The spirit monsters were full of courage, and the tiger did not surrender. A seven-word poem showed the bravery of the Khitan people to the fullest, and Emperor Daozong of Liao immediately praised "the empress's true daughter among the talents".
Of course, in addition to being able to show the bold momentum to the fullest, her gentle style is also very good, and the posterity of "Huixinyuan" commented that she was "resentful but not angry, deeply implicit in the lyricist." The tune of Si Shi Liu Qi's (Liu Yong) has not yet been carried out in the Northern Kingdom, so Xiao Ci has a Great Tang Will." "Words and meanings are abundant, and there are those who are beyond the reach of the Song people." In addition, her "Desperate Words" was written in a detached style. Truly admirable! Although there are not many works left by this talented empress, we can see her extremely high talent, and also let us see the deep influence of the Liao Dynasty on Han culture.
2. Success in talent, death in talent
Her talent made her famous and admired by future generations. But the tree made a big move, and she also died because of it!
Liao Daozong was not called a Ming Emperor and did not do the right thing, and the whole was addicted to hunting and fun, fortunately, when he took over Jiangshan, it was the most prosperous period of the Liao Dynasty, so the national conditions and national strength were not too bad. Of course, this is due to the credit of Yerushalayim.
As an empress, seeing that the emperor was so decadent, she was naturally worried about the situation of the ancestral inheritance going downhill from then on. So she repeatedly advised Liao Daozong to reform herself, and once or twice Liao Daozong still listened to it, and later Liao Daozong got tired of it and gradually snubbed Xiao Guanyin. As a husband's respect for his wife, as the emperor's avoidance of listening to good words, Xiao Guanyin was distressed, so he wrote "Huixinyuan". One is to hope that the emperor can concentrate on the government; the other is to hope that the husband understands his wife's hard work. However, junxin still did not turn back.
Later, with the growth of Prince Zhaohuai (also known as Yelü Jun, also known as Prince Zhaohuai was posthumously honored when he was later rehabilitated), he gradually gained a deep understanding of the right and wrongs of the government, and also knew that his father's slack government was inseparable from Yelü Yixin. Therefore, Prince Zhaohuai hated him so much that he often openly said that he would punish Yelü Yixin. After all, he was the crown prince, the crown prince, the future master of the jiangshan, Yelü Yixin was still a little afraid, so he decided to be strong first, and first pointed the knife at the empress, which had the later "Ten Fragrant Words Unjust Case". Xiao Guanyin died unjustly, and Prince Zhaohuai and Crown Princess Were also killed one after another, leaving behind the story of Yelü Yanxi, who later became Emperor Tianzuo.
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3. Ten fragrant words of death
He had people write extremely incomprehensible ten incense words, saying that it was written by Liu E, the empress of the Song Dynasty, and let the Empress of liao copy it. Xiao Guanyin did not know that he had fallen into the trap, and after copying it, he wrote a seven-sentence poem: "The palace only counts zhao family makeup, and the defeat rain and clouds mislead the king." Only a piece of knowledge has been known for a month, and has spied feiyan into Zhaoyang." This is a poem written about Zhao Feiyan's mistaken country, but Yelü Yixin said that there are three words in the poem, "Zhao is the only one", which is the only one between the empress and Zhao who has an affair. Emperor Daozong credulously believed the rumors, summoned Xiao Guanyin, indiscriminately, regardless of the love of the husband and wife for many years, and beat him to death with an "iron bone". Later, the Daoist sect zhang Xiaojie and Yelü Yixin thoroughly investigated the matter, and they beat Zhao Yi into confession, so as to confirm Xiao Guanyin's crimes. As a result, a generation of talented female empresses Xiang Yu died.
4. Desolation after death
After Xiao Guanyin ended her life with a white silk, her body was sent back to her mother's house to show her divorce, and also humiliated the entire Xiao family.
Prince Zhaohuai, who had lost his mother, was not a rival to Yerushalayim. Yelü Yixin falsely accused the crown prince of plotting to usurp the throne, and at this time, Emperor Daozong of Liao did not think about it carefully, and tortured his son with a staff and imprisoned him in the palace; later, the crown prince was deposed as a shuren and sent to Shangjing (present-day Balin Zuoqinan, Inner Mongolia) to be imprisoned, while Yelü Yixin was still not good at giving up, so that he did everything he could to cause Prince Zhaohuai to die, but unfortunately, he was only twenty years old when he died. Soon after, Emperor Daozong became suspicious and wanted to ask the crown princess, but the crown princess was also secretly killed by Yelü Yixin.
Many years later, Xiao Guanyin's grandson Yelü Yanxi succeeded to the throne, and only then did he redress his grandmother's unjust case, posthumously make her Empress Yide and bury her in Qingling.
But fate made a big joke again. It was not easy to have a burial place, and then encountered the iron hooves of the Jin soldiers, the Jin people destroyed the Imperial Tomb of the Liao Kingdom, Xiao Guanyin's bones were planed out, the gold and silver ornaments on his body were all taken away by the Jin people, and the bones of a generation of magnificent women did not exist, which made people sigh.
In fact, the "Ten Fragrant Words Unjust Case" is full of doubts, how can a talented woman of Xiao Guanyin's generation not be able to read this word. Maybe he remembered the time of love with Daozong; or maybe he saw that Daozong was wandering in the flowers and didn't think about the government, and later wrote the "Huaigu" complaint. Women's hearts are always delicate, and talented women are more likely to see things and think of people, see words and reminisce about the past. Maybe Yerushalayim just grabbed her sentimentality and hit the nail on the head. Later, when yelü Yixin's wolf ambitions were revealed, Emperor Daozong knew that he was wrong, and full of guilt, not only posthumously named his son prince Zhaohuai, but also filled these lost loves with his surviving grandson. But he seemed to have forgotten the gorgeous woman. Despite Empress Xiao's miserable end, we have to admit that she is indeed a rare talented woman.