In the tenth year of the Taiyuan Dynasty (the twenty-first year of the Former Qin Dynasty, 385 AD), Jian Jian was killed and his son Gong Pi succeeded to the throne. Zhi Pi (苻丕), also spelled Yongshu (一作永叔), was the eldest son of Zhi Jianshu (苻健庶), who was intelligent and studious from an early age and was deeply loved by Zhi Jian, who also specially ordered Former Qin's first fierce general Deng Qiang to teach him the art of war. Although in the process of Murong Chui's rebellion, Murong Pi also made frequent moves, but he insisted on holding the city of Yicheng, but also left Murong Chui helpless. It was not until Qiu Pi led his army to the west to rescue Chang'an that Later Yan occupied the city of Yecheng.
In Jinyang City, Zhang Oyster, Hezhou Thorn Shi Wang Teng, Youzhou Thorn Shi Wang Yong, and Pingzhou Thorn Shi Zhi Chong all gathered under the command of Zhi Pi, especially this Oyster was a famous general with the same name as Deng Qiang. After that, Shang Shuling of Gongjian and Duke Gong of Weichang led 3,000 soldiers north to Jinyang to defect to Gongpi, and Gongpi made him a lieutenant and became the king of the East Sea. Former Qin Emperor Zhiding, Zhi Shao, Zhi Mo, and Zhi Liang, who had originally surrendered to Murong Chui due to the war, heard that Zhi Pi was called emperor and sent emissaries to apologize for their sins, but instead of blaming them, they comforted them with kind words and re-knighted them. Dou Chong, Wang Tong, Mao Xing, Wang Guang, Yang Bi, Yang Ding, and others on the Guanzhong side all sent emissaries to tell Gong Pi that they were willing to serve him and requested to requisition Yao Cang. Naturally, He Pi was overjoyed, so he appointed Yang Ding as the Grand General of the Hun Horse, Yongzhou Mu, Dou Chong as the Grand General of Zhenxi and Liang Zhoumu, Wang Tong as the Great General of Zhenxi, Mao Xing as the Great General of Che Riding, and Yang Bi as the Great General of Zhengnan, all of whom were Kaifu Yi Tongsan Division, Jiashan Riding Chang Shi, and Wang Guang as The General of Anxi, all of whom were promoted to the position of Zhou Mu. Former Qin seems to have the possibility of a comeback.
However, the reality was cruel, and in November of the same year, Murong Lin,the son of Murong Chui, attacked The Prince of Boling, but because of the exhaustion of grain and grass and bows and arrows, Boling was eventually breached, and Wang Yan and Marquis Jian of Gu'an were killed by Murong Lin. On the Guanzhong side, although the various forces nominally supported Gong Pi, they were competing with each other for territory, and in the first month of the eleventh year of Taiyuan (386 AD), Wang Guang's brother Wang Guang led an army from Longyou to attack Mu Maoxing in Hezhou, and Mao Xing sent the Jianjie general Wei Ping to lead more than 1,700 of his compatriots to attack Wang Guang at night, defeating Wang Guang. In February, Wang Guang's brother Wang Tong sent troops to help Wang Guang attack Mao Xing, and Mao Xing defended himself around the city. In April, Mao Xing defeated Wang Guang, who was captured by the Xianbei people on his way east to Qin prefecture and sent to Later Qin. Mao Xing prepared to take advantage of the victory to pursue and attack Wang Tong, but the lords and factions of the Han Han clan were tired of the war at this time, and after some deliberation, killed Mao Xing and elected Wei Ping as the assassin of Hezhou. This situation is obviously not what Zhi Pi wants to see, but the things that bother Him are more than that. In June of that year, Murong Chui sent Murong Kai, Murong Lin, Murong Shao, Murong Zhou, and others to attack Zhiding, Zhishao, Zhimo, and Zhiliang. As a result, under the attack of a letter from Murong Kai, Zhi Ding and the others all surrendered.
In June of the eleventh year of Taiyuan (386 AD), Fei Pi promoted Wang Yong to Zuo Cheng Xiang, Gong Pi as Grand Sima (大司馬), Zhang Yu (張蚝) as Tai Wei (太尉), Wang Teng (王腾) as Grand General of the Horse Riders, Yi Tongsan Division, Xu Yi (徐義) as Sikong (司空), Gong Chong (苻冲車) as Grand General, Shang Shu Ling (尚書令), Yi Tong Sansi (宜同三司), Ju Shizi (俱石子) as Grand General of Wei and Shang Shu (尚書左仆射), and the leading officials were all the same. Many people are not familiar with Wang Yong, but his father is the famous Wang Meng. After being appointed as a chancellor, Wang Yong passed on the prefecture of Qizhou: "Xixia had the difficulty of poverty, and Shaokang rose up; Wang Mang poisoned emperor Ping, and the ancestors of the ancestors were heavy and han Dao; the fortune of one hundred and six, he dynasty did not have it!" Heaven descended on the mourning, Qiang Hu Yixia, the former emperor Yan drove the thief's court, the Jingshi ju was a rong cave, the shenzhou was depressed, and the lives were ruined. The heavens have not yet died in Qin, and the society has been enshrined. The Lord's holy virtue is magnificent, the Tao is glorious, the heart of the house, the heavens and the people belong, and they will be the work of Long Zhongxing, and the beauty of the heavens will be matched. Yao Cang was cruel, Murong Chui was violent, he destroyed the smoke of the household, destroyed the tomb of the faqiu, poisoned the survival, and the pain was haunted, although the yellow turban was harmful to Kyushu, and the red eyebrow was violent in the four seas, Fang Zhi did not do much. This Su Qiu will be in the future, Xingshi Lingchen, Gonghou Mushou, Lei Lord Xianghao, or Shuli State, Naixin Royal Family, each of the leaders, with Meng Dong in the first half of the meeting to ride in Linjin. ”
For a time, Tianshui Jiang Yan, Feng Yi Kouming, Wang Zhao of Hedong, Zhang Yan of Xinping, Jingzhao Dumin, Fufeng Malang, and Wang Min, the pastor of Jianzhong Gaoping, all raised troops in response to Fei Pi. They were made generals and county guards, and were made marquises. Deng Jing, the son of Deng Qiang, also led 5,000 elite soldiers to occupy Pengchi, echoing Dou Chong's left and right, and attacking Later Qin Pingliang taishou Jinxi. On the other hand, former Qin Anding's northern capital Xianbei (新卑人) did not lead the King of Shanshan, Hu Yuanzha (胡員吒), the general Liang Gou Nu (梁苟奴) of the Qiang Zhonglang (護羌中郎), and after the great defeat, the Qin general Yao Fangcheng (姚方成) and the Zhenyuan general Qiang Jing (強京) yu Sun Qiugu (孙丘谷).
The previous turmoil in The Han Dynasty has once again changed. Although Wei Ping was elected as the Assassin of Hezhou, the Zhongyi tribes of Fenghan felt that it was difficult for him to accomplish his deeds and discussed deposing him, but the clan forces that hindered Wei Ping had been hesitant. Until the time of the seventh gathering in early July, the People of the Qi tribe first made a generous speech, and then waved their swords and sleeves, preparing to kill those who disagreed. In this case, he was elected as an envoy, a military governor of Longyou, a general of the Fu Army, and a pastor of Yong and He'er Prefectures, and the Duke of Luoyang. 苻登字文高, 苻健族孙。 His father, Gong Chang (苻敞), served as the general Sima Tai (太尉司馬), The Taishou (陇東太守), and Jianjie (建節) during the reign of Emperor Jianjian (苻健), but was later killed by Mao Xing (苻生), with Mao Xing as his father-in-law. After that, He Deng led 50,000 soldiers, successively took Long County, Nan'an, and sent emissaries to Zhi Pi for instructions. He was conferred the title of Grand General of Zhenxi, Kaifu Yi Tongsan Division, King of Nan'an, Zhijie, and Governor of Prefectures and Counties according to what he claimed. At this time, it seems that He pi once again has the capital to revitalize the mountains and rivers.
However, from the beginning of Former Qin's ascension to the throne, Former Qin's strategic goals have not been clear, and although Wang Yong's text has named Yao Cang and Murong Chui, it is obviously unrealistic to pacify these two people at the same time, and Former Qin has always been fighting one place at a time. The Side of The Pi Dynasty did not make good use of the strength of various places to support itself, but made it fight separately and even infighting with each other. In August of that year, Gong Pi himself began to act, leaving Wang Teng to guard Jinyang, Yang Fushu to guard Huguan, and led an army of 40,000 into Pingyang. In September, Later Qin approached Qin Prefecture, and Wang Tong, knowing that he was invincible, simply surrendered to Yao Cang with Qin Prefecture. Before he could start his next move, he lost another available force.
The biggest reaction to Pi Pi's previous move to enter Pingyang was Murong Yong of Western Yan. At this time, Western Yan had long lost the momentum of attacking Chang'an in the first place, and civil unrest was frequent. In February of the eleventh year of Taiyuan (386 CE), because Murong Chong did not want to return to the east, the left general Han Yan took advantage of the sentiment of the Xianbei soldiers and civilians thinking of returning to the Kwantung and killed Murong Chong. Duan, a humble nobleman, was appointed King of Yan. However, because Duan Sui was not of the Murong clan and his prestige and power were not enough, the left servant Murong Heng and Shangshu Murong Yong killed Han Yan and Duan Sui. Murong Huan, the son of Murong Huan (慕容桓), the former King of Yidu of Yan, was made the King of Yan. In March, Murong Yong left Chang'an with more than 400,000 Xianbei people. However, during the retreat, western Yan's internal fighting continued, and Murong Yan was killed by Murong Heng's brother Murong Tao, who made Murong Chong's son Murong Yao emperor. Murong Yong killed Murong Yao and made Murong Hong's son Murong Zhong emperor. In June, Diao Yun and the others killed Murong Zhong again. Murong Yong was promoted to the position of grand general, Da Dan Yu, and King of Hedong, and led his men to continue eastward, because Murong Chui was already emperor in Guandong, and Western Yan did not dare to continue to advance, choosing to build Yanxi City to temporarily garrison.
In October, Murong Yong was worried that he would not be able to be saved because he had come to Pingyang, so he sent emissaries to ask Him to borrow a road to return to Guandong. As a result, Not only did He not agree, but instead led 40,000 troops to attack Murong Yong. In this battle, He pi sent Wang Yong and Murong Yong to attack Murong Yong, with Ju Shizi as the forward governor, and the two sides engaged in battle at Xiangling. As a result, the Western Yan army broke the Qin army, Wang Yong and Ju Shizi were killed in battle, and Murong Yong took the opportunity to enter the army to occupy the eldest son, and set the capital here, and the original chaotic Western Yan regime gradually stabilized.
The defeated Gong Pi did not choose to retreat to Jinyang, but instead led thousands of cavalry south to Dongyuan. He did this out of distrust of him. From the beginning of his defection to Zhi Pi, Zhi Pi was very suspicious of Zhi Pi. Wang Yong and Ju Shizi were killed in battle, and there was no trustworthy person around him, and he was worried that he would be killed by Zhi Qi, so he led his men south to Dongyuan. At this time, the Eastern Jin Dynasty gave The last blow to Gong Pi, and the Eastern Jin General Feng Cai intercepted from Shaanxi and beheaded Fei Pi. His crown prince Gong Ning (苻宁) and Changle (長樂王苻寿) became prisoners. Former Qin, who wanted to turn the tables, became completely precarious. #Wei Jin Southern and Northern Dynasties ##历史 #