Foreword: The years are like shuttles, leaping through a thousand years. The former Guiping County enjoys a history of nearly 800 years in the long river of history. In the land of "Guiping", there have also been amazing and brilliant literary heroes. Sun Guangxian is one of the representative figures, the "Huajian Sect" lyricist. Starting today, the Eastern New City Network will launch the Sun Guangxian series, detailing Sun Guangxian's writings, life trajectories and his hometown "Guiping"!
Guiping Ren Sun Guangxian and His Writings (I)
Wei Kang family
Sun Guangxian character Meng Wen, the number Bao Guangzi, a native of Guiping County, Lingzhou, is a famous literary artist. Guiping, Tang Dynasty belonged to Jiannan Province Lingzhou Renshou County, five generations of Lingzhou, Guiping County did not have a long history of existence, in the "Tang Yonghui four years divided into Guiping County, Zhi County", today is Meishan Tianfu New District Guiping Town (Renshou County Guiping Town).
▲Photo: Chengdu Fuchunfang ruins
Regarding Sun Guangxian's place of origin, the signature of "Northern Dream Trivia" is "Fuchun Sun Guangxian Collection", according to the custom of the ancients, there are more authors who sign their ancestral home or place of birth before their names, such as Su Shi's works are signed as "Meizhou Su Shi", and the name of his brother Su Rui's works is "LuanCheng Collection", Meizhou is their birthplace, and Luancheng is their ancestral hometown.
▲ Picture: In the Dictionary of Geographical Names: Fuyang County. The author's note: Sun Guangxian was a native of the late Tang Dynasty, the Fifth Dynasty, and the early Song Dynasty, and the Fuchun Was the place for this place.
Sun Guangxian signed Fuchun instead of Guiping, "Renshou County Chronicle" believes that "once lived in Chengdu Fuchunfang", so the fuchun, in fact, is unreliable, the book was completed in Jiangling, also not signed, then Fuchun should be his ancestral hometown, Guiping is the place of later migration and settlement. The Compendium of the Complete Books of the Four Libraries holds that Fuchun refers to Junwang, and fu Zengxiang, a famous bibliophile and scholar in Sichuan, also holds the same view. The 1931 edition of the Dictionary of Ancient and Modern Place Names of China included Fuyang County in Zhejiang Province, "Qin placed Fuchun County, Jin changed to Fuyang, the fifth generation of Wu Yue when fuchun, Song still known as Fuyang." Su Dongpo wrote the verse "Fuchun Zhen Guyi".
▲Picture: The former site of Tongji Bridge in Guiping County
From the Records of Renshou County from the Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China, sun Guangxian's home was near Guiping County, and his ancestors were farmers, and there was no more information to prove his ancestral situation, and he liked to read very much, and later he had a meritorious name.
▲Photo: "Renshou County Chronicle"
Sun Guangxian lived in the late Tang Dynasty, the Fifth Dynasty, and the early Song Dynasty, and in his early years he served as a judge of Lingzhou, with a good reputation, and later traveled to Jiangling, Hubei Province, as an official, and after entering the Song Dynasty, he did the history of Huangzhou Assassination, and also "had a voice", indicating that he was still praised as an official.
▲Picture: "Tibetan Garden Group Book Sutra Eye Record"
Sun Guangxian's achievements are manifested in literature, and he has written a variety of works, he "has a sexual love of scriptures, and collects thousands of volumes." Or handwritten banknotes, diligently schooling, old and not abolished", due to the rigor of learning, the surviving "Northern Dream Trivia" records the story of the Tang Dynasty, which has supplemented the history of zhengshi and has been quoted by later scholars. His achievements in lexicography are particularly famous, with the "Flower Collection" containing sixty-one of his lyrics and more than eighty poems in the Quan Tang Poems. Although most of the works of the poets of the Huajian School depict the appearance and mood of women, and the style is not high, his works have swept away the wind and occupy an important position in the history of lexicology, which has a great influence on future generations.
The Qing Tongzhi edition of renshou county chronicle includes eighty-four of his poems, covering all the lyrics that have been passed down from generation to generation, but one "Picking Lotus" is doubtful, and it is signed in the "Flower Collection" as Huang Fusong's "Picking Lotus Seeds"; there are two places, the "County Chronicle" is suspected to have a word off, but it can be corrected according to the "Flower Collection". For example, the four poems of "River Transmission", "the length of the four words and sentences are different, and there are suspected errors", in fact, there is no word off but the broken sentence is different.
As the fourth: "The wind is blowing, the lotus is shining, and the beads are pouring out." On the Mulan Boat, where is Wu Wa more beautiful? The lotus flowers were red on the face, and the levee killed Xiangyang Ke wildly. The smoke waves are separated, and the lake is white. The body has returned, but the heart has not returned. Oblique, far away from the partridge flying. ”
The real word off is one of the first pieces of the "Upward Cup", "The grass is away from the pavilion Kurama, from the far road, here is the placket, Yan Song Qin Wu thousand miles." No (word) a drunk. Wild begonias open, river grass wet, standing, dipping (clothes) weeping, riding a camellia. ”
▲Pictured: "Upward Cup : Moving Away from the Sky"
Another one is a one-word mistake, "I want to move away from the sky." Linjipu, the old people sent each other. Go live (should be 'Ren') mood is not the same. The golden boat is full of praise. Qi Luo is sad, the silk pipe is swallowed, the farewell is returned, the sail shadow is extinguished, and the river waves are like snow. ”
There is a missing word in "DingfengBo", although the "Flower Collection" has not been received, but it can also be filled. "The curtain is loose and the incense is broken, and the tear shirt is also dripping with yellow orioles." The book devotees of the Kingdom of Shangguo are absent, condensed, and the evening court is red again. Kasuga grows up and self-promoting, overturns, and goes to the negative pre-period year after year. It should be Qin Yun and Chu Yu, staying, and boasting to the flower (branch) about the middle branch of the moon. ”
▲ Tianguan Tomb The legendary Sun Guangxian cemetery has an exquisite pattern engraved on the tomb door
Since Sun Guangxian left his hometown, until his death, there is no record of returning to his hometown. Now located in Xiang hometown there is also a Tianguan Tomb place name, legend is the tomb of Sun Guangxian, in the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China's "Renshou County Chronicle" is not recorded, Xiang hometown is the former site of Guiping Abandoned County, that is, the location of Sun's former residence.
—— Written from August 16 to September 2, 2021
Written by: Wei Kang Shijia
——2121——
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