Sun Guangxian, the forerunner of bold words

Sun Guangxian, the forerunner of bold words

---- and analysis of the brand name "Backyard Flower"

People who are not familiar with Song Ci, the name Yu Sun Guangxian is definitely relatively unfamiliar, and there is little contact with his works. Because strictly speaking, he belongs to the five generations and ten kingdoms period of the poets. But his word name is very large, Chen Tingzhuo's "Bai Yu Zhai Words" said that his words are "very angry, and the words are also more vigilant, but they are not as good as Wen and Wei are also here, sitting less idle and elegant", and are saying their characteristics, opening the precursor of the bold words of later generations. Mao Zedong, a great man of a generation, once handwritten the words of his "Upward Cup":

Away from the patrol, Linjipu and the deceased sent each other. Go live in a mood that does not know. The golden boat is full of praise. Qi Luo is sad, the silk pipe is swallowed, the farewell is returned, the sail shadow is extinguished, and the river waves are like snow.

Chairman Mao's transliteration of the word "逡" on the pronunciation of the word "away from the qi" shows that his old man's carefulness and concentration in reading the words. 

Sun Guangxian (900–968) was a native of Guiping (present-day northeast of Renshou, Sichuan). Among the "Hanama faction" lyricists, the fame is quite large. After entering the Song Dynasty, it was the history of Huangzhou Thorn. Sexual love of scriptures, thousands of volumes; proofreading banknotes, old and not quitting. He is the author of "Jingtai Collection", "Pen Collection", "Tangerine Collection", "Silkworm Book", "Gonghu Compilation and Play", "Northern Dream Trivia" and other books. There is an extant "Northern Dream Trivia".

Sun Guangxian served as a high official in Nanping in the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms. From Gao Congjie, Gao Baorong, and Gao Baoxun to Gao Jichong, three generations of grandchildren and four generations have reused him.

Among the five generations and ten kingdoms, Jingnan soldiers were weak and small, and the quality was the worst. Gao Jixing, the founding lord of Nanping, was a servant of a merchant, but he was very insightful. He followed Zhu Quanzhong around in battle and achieved the Jingnan Festival. After Emperor Zhuangzong of Tang destroyed Liang and Gao Jixing went to see him, Li Cunxun was very happy and patted his back and expressed his approval. After Gao Jixing returned to Jingnan, he embroidered Li Cunxun with great fanfare on the place where the imperial hand was photographed on the back of his clothes, and embroidered the emperor's palm print, indicating that he never forgot Li Cunxun's kindness, but privately said to his subordinates: I expect Li Cunxun not to be a big deal. When he spoke to the heroes under his opponents, he always pointed to his hands and feet, put up his fingers and said, "I have won the world on my fingers." "How can such a monarch who takes credit for himself and ignores the merits of his subordinates last? Later, Li Cunxunguo was killed by his subordinates.

After Gao Jixing's death, after Gao Congjie and Gao Baorong were successively honored as great treasures, they all relied heavily on Sun Guangxian. But Gao Baoxun was a rare rogue in the world to succeed to the throne. Gao Baoxun grew up with a nickname called "All Things Hugh", because his father Gao Congzhi loved him the most, and when he lost his temper, when he saw his beloved son, everything was counted. Gao Baoxun has a weird hobby and likes to watch others have sex. The 483rd volume of the "History of Song" records: "Gao Baoxun was weak and sickly from an early age, his bones were as thin as wood, and he was obscene. Every day, prostitutes are summoned to the mansion, and a group of strong men are selected to have sex with the prostitutes who constantly change their postures. He himself and his concubines watched from the curtain and took pleasure in it. Sun Guang has been bitterly advised many times, and he should be the wind in his ears.

By the time Gao Jichong took over, the Jingnan area was already full of holes. In 963 (the first year of Song Qiande), Zhao Kuangyin, the grandfather of the Song Dynasty, sent Muke Yanzhao and others to jingnan and led an army south to pacify Hunan. When the Song army crossed the city, the Jingnan general Li Jingwei persuaded Gao Jichong to wait for him. As a result, Sun Guangxian severely reprimanded him, believing that Li Jingwei was just a commoner in the Gorge River, with a narrow field of vision, a lack of political acumen, a clear view of the general trend of the world, and moving against the tide, which was tantamount to hitting a stone with an egg. He decisively persuaded Gao Jichong to conform to the trend of history, "go to rebuke, seal the treasury, and give the land of the three states" and submit to the increasingly powerful Song Dynasty. Sun Guangxian's suggestion saved the people of Jingnan from the scourge of war again, and was rewarded by Song Taizu and was awarded the title of Governor of Huangzhou (Thorn History). After taking office, he despite his advanced age, stooped to work diligently, and for six years, he governed a Huangzhou with great sound and color, and was famous near and far.

Zhao Kuangyin, the grandfather of the Song Dynasty, had a broad heart and treated the Gao family very well, and the descendants of the Gao clan had to die well as officials in the Song Dynasty. The high character of this family name is very poor. Jingnan is the main road of communication, the envoys of various countries pay tribute and give gifts, often have to pass through its territory, Gao often sends troops to seize its property, other countries write letters to scold, Gao shi ignores it, if you send troops to fight, Gao clan will return the property, apologize, not ashamed at all. At that time, the world called it "Gao Laizi". These rogues enjoyed wealth in the Song Dynasty, which was naturally the credit of Sun Guangxian.

Sun Guangxian's words are known for their blended scenes and gentle entanglements, with a wide range of themes and a wider content. He wrote beautiful words, both feminine wind and moon feelings, as well as gentle Qinglou grievances, such as "Si Di Xiang":

How is it. More affection. Under the curtain of the eternal water essence, the moth of shame. Six luo skirts are on the ground, and the lines are slightly trailing blue waves. See the full pool of rain and play the group lotus.

But what distinguishes him in the words between the flowers is not his glamorous words, but the lyrics due to the themes of Yongshi, Peasant Family, Foreign Land, and Biansai. Chen Tingzhuo's "Words and Sayings of Bai Yu Zhai" said that his words were "very angry and boneless, and the words were also more vigilant, but they were not as good as Wen and Wei were also here, sitting less idle and graceful", and he was saying its characteristics, which can be described as the precursor of the bold words of later generations, which made Fan Zhongyan and Su Dongpo raise the banner, which attracted Zhang Yuangan, Xin Renyi, and Wen Tianxiang to sprinkle ink. For example, zhang Lihua's two poems "Backyard Flowers" are written in the history of the poem:

First: the stone city is still empty of the river country, the Forbidden City spring color. Seven feet of green silk and green grass, a rare thing in the world. Yuying withered away, and no one knew, the wild begonias were weaving. It's just to teach people to add resentment and hope.

Second: Jingyang Bell Moving Palace Warbler, Lu Liang Golden Hall. Gently blow up the qionghua swirl, and the jade leaves are like scissors. Late to the high pavilion, bead curtain rolls, see a thousand pieces of incense, repair moth slow face to accompany the carving, the backyard new feast.

"Backyard Flower" was originally a Tang Jiaofang song, used as a tone. Zhang Xianzhi's name is "Yushu Backyard Flower". This tune was originally Composed by Chen Qu, the master uncle of Chen Hou. According to the "History of the South", vol. 12 , "The Biography of Chen Hou Advocating Noble Concubines": "Every time Lord Chen Hou invited guests and feasted with the harem noble concubines, he asked the noble ladies and female scholars in the court to give new poems and give each other answers. Take the most gorgeous of them, think of it as a tune, and compose a new song. His songs include "Yushu Backyard Flower" and "Linchun Music". ”

The Book of Sui, vol. 22, "Five Elements Chronicle" records: At the beginning of the Zhenming Dynasty, Chen Hou composed a new song, and the words were very sad, which made the harem beauties learn to sing it. Its words: Yushu backyard flowers, flowers do not bloom for long! Later generations took one of its sentences as the title of the song.

Wang Zhuo's "Biji Manzhi" believes that "Chen Hou lord's 'Yushu Backyard Flower' should be two word names, and many poets may call "Yushu" or "Backyard Flower", but few of them are called together. In fact, poets use abbreviations instead of two tones. Wang Zhuo also examined the jade tree as a locust and the backyard flower as a cockscomb flower. "During the pseudo-Shu dynasty, Sun Guangxian, Mao Xizhen, and Li Xun had the song "Backyard Flowers", all of which were given the main story of the Hou Dynasty, not in the palace tone." Ming Dynasty Hu Yinglin's "Shaomu Shanfang Pen Cong" volume by volume 1 quotes Yang Shen's "New Record of Dan Lead": "Yangzhou has a temple of qi, and there are Qionghua flowers, that is, Chen Hou lord's so-called "Jade Tree Backyard Flowers" Quyun 'Qiongshu Chaoxin' also. "After saying near yes. This song is a five-word and four-sentence sound poem during the Tang Dynasty, and the words are like five absolutes and two flat rhymes. Chen Shi's song is Qing Music, there is dance, Sheng Tang into the French song, and also listed in the name of the big song, there is also a dance. In the later Shu Dynasty, there were long and short sentences. Volume IV of the "Lexicon" and "Lexicon" Volume V both list The works of Mao Xizhen (mistaken for Mao Wenxi in the "Lexicon" as Mao Wenxi) (light maiko han fangyan) as the orthography, double tone, forty-four characters, the upper and lower pieces each four sentences and four rhymes. The "Lexical Law" lists two kinds of body, and the "Word Spectrum" lists three kinds of body.

Sun Guangxian's pastoral peasant lyric "Wind Flow" is full of fun:

Hut Hibiscus Creek Curve. Chicken dogs are from south to north. The leaves of the gū are long, the water leaf (hóng) is open, and the spring waves outside the door are green. Listen to weaving, sound urgency. Yàyà (yàyà) singing shuttle through the house.

The exotic words "Bodhisattva Man", which writes the customs of the Yue ethnic group in the southern country, spring light ripples:

The wooden cotton flowers reflect the small trees, and the spring light is dawning in the sound of the birds. Brass drums and wild songs, southern prayers saido. The sails are in a hurry, and the sleeves are standing. Ji Pu turned back several times, and the smoke wave was infinitely sad.

Quite a bold side plug word "Ding Xi Fan", shooting hunting outside the plug:

Jilu Mountain front ranger, the side grass white, Shuo Tianming, horseshoe light. The magpie-faced bow is far from the short thunderbolt, and the bend is about to become a moon. A whistled cloud outside, Xiao Hong was shocked. Emperor pillow before the autumn night, frost cold, moon Huaming, zheng three more. Where the building is cold, the dream is heard. Thinking of Han Guan wanli, tears flowed.

A particularly bold and majestic biansai poem is three "Jiuquanzi", which writes about the "good man" mentality of the "military sister-in-law" who misses the conquest of the border pass:

One: the empty moraine is boundless, and the road is closed by thousands of miles. Ma Xiaoxiao, people go, Long Yun is worried. The old sable is narrow and the beard is thousands of miles white. QiLuo heart, soul dream separation, go up to the tall building.

The second: the small building of the curved sill, it is the warbler in February. Thoughtless, depressed, depressed. The exhibition screen is empty to Xiao Xiangshui, and there are thousands of miles in front of you. Tears covered red, eyebrows furrowed, hatred sinking.

Third: in front of the window, the neck is thrown. Swallow into pairs, luans to shadows, even new knowledge. The jade fiber is small and the eyebrows are small, and the mirror is angry. Cui Lianjuan, red and ethereal, when making up in the morning.