Timmujin (1162 – August 25, 1227), courtesy name Genghis Khan (Mongolian: ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠨ), a Mongol beggar, was born in the upper reaches of the Mobei Hunan River (present-day Onen River) (present-day Kent Province, Mongolia). Khan of the Great Mongol Empire (reigned 1206 – 25 August 1227) was an outstanding warrior and statesman in world history.
Boer only jin Temujin
During his lifetime, Temujin established the Great Mongol State, promulgated the Great Zaza (Code), occupied a large area of the Jin Dynasty in East Asia, and destroyed the Western Xia, Western Liao, and Central Asia's Khwarazm, and his conquest footprints reached as far as the Black Sea coast of Eastern Europe. In 1227, Temujin died of illness on the eve of the surrender of Western Xia at the age of sixty-six. Before his death, he made a strategy of "linking up with the Song Dynasty to destroy jin", and after his death, he was secretly buried in the Qiyuan Valley. After the establishment of the Yuan Dynasty, He was given the title of Emperor Shengwu of the Fa Tianqiyun and Taizu of the Temple.
It is not so much whether Genghis Khan was Chinese, but whether the Mongol Empire was China, first of all, the conclusion - yes!
First ask what is Mongolia?
The origin of Mongolia was also the Xianbei lineage, and the recorded ones are the Liao History, the Jin History, the Yuan History, etc., which was originally a tribe of the Liao Dynasty, named "Meng Gubu", which was the first line of The Room Wei, and the same ancestor as the Khitans.
Murong Wei and Khitan have the same origin, bounded by the Xing'an Mountains, "the southern one is Khitan and the northern one is Called Murong Wei" (Northern History, vol. 94, "The Biography of Murong Wei"). It can be said that the "Mengwu Muwei", which "came out of the Eastern Hu" and "became famous and humble", is the birthplace of the Mongolian ethnic tribe recognized by scholars.
Partial map of the Liao Dynasty
Mongolia did not appear out of thin air, but also evolved slowly, to discuss whether Genghis Khan is Chinese, we must first know Mongolian history and Chinese history, first speak of Mongolian history.
The rise of Mongolia was after the fall of the Liao Dynasty, the liao dynasty fell, the Jin Dynasty could not remotely control a large area of territory in the south and north of the desert, and could only become a borderless land, and the remnants of the Liao Dynasty also retreated to the western region and did not dare to move east, which also made the desert steppe a chaotic, and the Mongol tribes also rose at this time.
Kim Mon Xi Xia Xi Liao
After Temujin unified the tribes of the Mongolian plateau, in the spring of the second year of the Song Dynasty (Jin Taihe, 1206), at the source of the Huannan River (present-day Onnen River), a "Great Gathering" was held to assemble the Mongol nobles.
It is said that the shaman of the Hoang Hoan Tan clan , Kukuo Chu ( " Thebtengiri " , meaning " spokesperson of the heavens " ) said: "Now the monarchs of the nations on earth called Guerhan have been conquered by you, and their territories are under your rule, so you should also have the honorific title of Khan of the whole world." By the will of Heaven, your title shall be Genghis Khan. So the kings and courtiers gave Temujin the honorific title "Genghis Khan", which translates as "Qingjisi", which means "Khan with the four sides of the sea", and the other means "terrible" and "strong"). Subsequently, Temujin built the Nine White Dragons, taking the name of the tribe as the name of the country, called "Great Mongolia" (also the Mongolian Ullus)
After the establishment of the Great Mongol State, it constantly launched foreign wars to expand its territory. In 1218, the Mongols destroyed the Western Liao. In 1219, Genghis Khan invaded Khwarazm in Central Asia, attacking all the way to the Volga River valley in Eastern Europe, returning to the east in 1225. In 1227, after the destruction of the Western Xia, Genghis Khan also died during an expedition against the Western Xia.
Flower Razor mold
After the death of Genghis Khan, his third son, Wokoutai, succeeded to the throne. In 1234, the Mongols united with the Southern Song Dynasty to completely destroy the Jin. In 1241, the Mongol army of the Western Expedition briefly approached the hinterland of Eastern Europe. In 1246, Tubo was surrendered. In 1253, Kublai Khan made an expedition to the southwest and destroyed Dali.
Southern song dynasty
Möngke, the Great Khan of the Mongol Khanate, died violently in 1259 while attacking Hezhou in Sichuan at the age of 52. Subsequently, Ali Buge sought to convene the "Kuriletai" conference in Hala and Lin to take the throne as The Great Khan. At the same time, Kublai Khan negotiated peace with the Southern Song Dynasty and returned to Kaiping Province.
In March 1260, Kublai Khan ascended the throne with the support of the Han landlord class and some Mongol emperors; in April, Kublai Khan established Zhongshu Province to oversee state affairs; in May, Kublai Khan promulgated the Decree of the Enthronement of the Throne and established the Yuan Dynasty. Ali Buko was also known as Khan, and immediately engaged in a four-year war with Kublai Khan on the throne (throne).
In 1264, Ali Buge was defeated and Kublai Khan seized supreme rule over the Mongol Khanate.
Full map of the Yuan Dynasty
In 1271, Kublai Khan promulgated the "Founding Commandment", taking the meaning of "Dazha Qianyuan" in the "I Ching", and officially established the country with the title of Dayuan, fully known as Dayuan Mongolia.
In 1279, the Jin dynasty general Zhang Hongfan commanded the Yuan army to eliminate the last resistance of the Southern Song Dynasty at the Battle of Yashan, and Lu Xiufu carried the 8-year-old young emperor Zhao Fu to the sea and martyred, and the Southern Song Dynasty fell. The unification of the Yuan Dynasty put an end to the confrontation between the north and the south of China and the division of various ethnic regimes and the long-term coexistence of various ethnic regimes since the end of the Tang Dynasty, and promoted the consolidation and development of a multi-ethnic unified state.
Extinguish the Song Dynasty
This is the history of the founding of Mongolia, and now we will talk about the history of China.
China is a collective name for Chinese civilization from Xia to the present, including The Mongolian Yuan, the Mongols are a tribe of Liaojin, and the Liaojin is also a culture of the orthodox Chinese dynasty and the fall of the Tang Empire.
It has the same roots and origin as song culture, but it is a fight between the eldest brother and the second brother.
China, also known as China, the Chinese nation is all-encompassing, there are many nationalities, why do the Chinese people have differences between Genghis Khan and Mongolia?
There are three main reasons.
First, world history and Chinese history are not known enough, or are unwilling to understand.
Second, there is no understanding of Chinese culture at all, or not enough understanding, only some fur, and chatter.
Third, because of Outer Mongolia, Outer Mongolia is also called Ussuritai or Khalkha Mongolia.
Mongolia
Outer Mongolia, now Mongolia, was once occupied by the Soviet Union as the Mongolian People's Republic, a socialist country as proper as China, although it had no sovereignty.
Outer Mongolia is also a Khalkha Mongol, and for China, it is only an independent province, not an independent nation and history, including culture!
At that time, China was powerless, the Soviet Union invaded Outer Mongolia, and the Beiyang government could only look down and not see it, and when the War of Resistance was victorious, the Nationalist government recognized the autonomy and independence of Outer Mongolia with Sino-Soviet friendship, and finally left the republic with only the treaty of Manchuria, a poor country.
Sino-Soviet Treaty of Friendship
Ultimately, apart from China, who in the world is qualified to accept Mongolian history, if it were not for the surrounding relations...
Chinese history includes Mongolia, Mongolian culture belongs to China, belongs to the Chinese nation, absolutely inseparable, Manchu, Han and Mongolian return to Tibet, etc., how many good cultures china has, how many heroes, this is China, an ancient civilization that has been passed down for 5,000 years, continues to this day.
The most powerful person to speak is actually Zhu Yuanzhang!
Zhu Yuanzhang
Zhu Yuanzhang repaired the emperor Benji for temujin of the Yuan Dynasty, and the chancellor Xiu Liechuan, not only Temujin set up a tablet, but some of his generals and civil servants of the Yuan Dynasty had biographies to enshrine...
Genghis Khan, Yuan Taizu, and Bo'er Only Jin Temujin are Mongols, and they are also Chinese, and they are also Chinese!
Beijing Taimiao Temple
The rulers (emperors) of China have all rested here and accepted the offerings of future generations, which is the soul of my Chinese nation!
Interior view of the temple