<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="1" > preface</h1>
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In the past five thousand years of China, the great unification of feudal dynasties, ethnic minority dynasties accounted for two dynasties, namely the Yuan Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty, and the Yuan Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty have some origins. The Qing Dynasty went through 12 emperors, "backward and beaten", "land cut compensation" achieved half of China's "history of humiliation", while the Yuan Dynasty was just the opposite, becoming the most domineering dynasty in Chinese history, and also becoming the "broadest" dynasty in history, and becoming the strongest "hegemon" on the earth. These achievements are attributed to Genghis Khan Temujin, who is the real overlord and the brightest "star" in the dynasties.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="38" > early childhood tragedies</h1>
For us, childhood is worth remembering, that's because we have a strong motherland as the backing, but for Temujin, childhood is a memory of suffering, a painful experience, a memory point that is unwilling to look back.
In the thirty-second year of Emperor Gaozong's Reign (the second year of Emperor Jin's reign), Genghis Khan Temujin was born in the upper reaches of the Nan river in the northern steppe of the desert (present-day Kent, Mongolia), and his father, as the leader of the Mongolian Beggars, also fought a great victory, and captured the Tatar chief Temujin Wuge, just at this time the first son was born. In order to celebrate the victory of the war, it is also quick to name his newborn eldest son "Temujin" to commemorate his exploits.
As the son of the tribal leader, he should be born with thousands of favors, and he is the first son of his father, and it will become inevitable to live a life of "food and clothing", but unfortunately this good situation has not been continued. Without a unified Mongol tribe, there were often "bloody wars" between tribes for territory, and "you fight for me" and "revenge and hatred" became daily.
The leader of the Tatar tribe Temujin Wuge was captured alive by Genghis Khan's father, and finally died of "depression" after the surrender, his son Zalin held a grudge in his heart, waiting for an opportunity to avenge the snow hatred, and finally poisoned him with pity, after Genghis Khan's father was poisoned, the tribe began to fight for power, resulting in the "fragmentation" of the tribe, the situation of Temujin's mother and son "deteriorated", and the Tarikotai of the Taichi Wubu of the Baba Child Khan took the opportunity to make waves and instigate the Mongol tribes to abandon Temujin's mother and son. His family suddenly fell from the position of tribal leader into the abyss of suffering.
At this time, Temujin, like an abandoned dog, wandered around on the grassland, and soon his mother starved to death in front of his eyes, and in the large grassland, there was not even a place to be buried, and finally Temujin had no way to sink his mother into the ice lake. Temujin, who returned to the steppe again, suffered white eyes everywhere and ate a hundred meals, but fortunately his father's former subordinates looked really pitiful, took him in at the risk of being killed, and finally hanged alive.
In the years of suffering, he cultivated Temujin's independent character, and also got to know the people at the bottom of the tribe, and knew more about cherishing and peace. So he made up his mind to unify the Mongol tribes.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="39" > unify the Mongolian ministries</h1>
When Genghis Khan Temujin was 18 years old, he married his beautiful wife, but the former enemy of the Beggars Minister snatched his bride. Temujin went to war against the Beggars, defeated the Beggars, and welcomed back his wife. In the eleventh year of Song Chunxi (1184), Temujin was elected as the Khan of the Mongol Qiyanbu and became the head of the tribe like his father.
At this time, Genghis Khan Temujin was no longer the despised teenager of the past, and as his strength grew stronger, Temujin began to seek revenge on the enemy who killed his father. After several battles, he defeated the Lord's Beggar and killed its leader, who surrendered Muhuali's father and son. Later, MuHuali became temujin's first general, followed Temujin's southern expedition to the northern war, established the "Great Cause of Fenggong" Fengtaishi King, and recovered the Central Plains and established the Great Yuan Empire, which was implemented by him.
The nobles of the steppe were afraid of the rise of Temujin, because they were the enemies of Temujin, and they had all been sorry for Temujin in the steppe, and they were afraid that Temujin would retaliate after the power, so they unanimously elected Zamu to be "Guer Khan", that is, the Khan of the Khans of the Steppe Tribes, and vowed to be the enemy of Temujin. They formed 12 coalition forces and launched the "Battle of Koyita" against Temujin and Kriebu. The last 12 allied forces were defeated, and Zamuhe was captured and surrendered to Temujin.
Genghis Khan Temujin then attacked the Tatar Tribe, and its leader Za lin committed suicide, and another leader of the Tatar Clan also surrendered. After solving these two tribes, Temujin pursued the Taichi Wubu, and the leader of the Taichi Wubu was shot in the neck by Temujin, and his life was in danger. Early the next morning, the Taichi Wubu surrendered to Temujin. The fall of the Taichi Wubu was the most powerful of the major tribes, and the collapse of the Taichi Wubu achieved the historical merits of Temujin in further unifying the Mongol tribes and removing huge obstacles, while several of its subordinates, such as the sharp archer Tetsubetsu and Nagaa, became Temujin's right-hand man in conquering the world.
In the autumn of the second year of Song Jiatai (1202), Genghis Khan Temujin concentrated his forces and destroyed his old enemy Tatar. In the autumn of the third year of Song Jiatai (1203), Temujin attacked the golden tent of Wang Khan, who had been fighting with him endlessly, and Wang Khan's father and son were defeated and surrendered to Temujin. In the fourth year of Song Jiatai (1204), Temujin conquered naimanbu. At this point, the various tribes of the Mongolian steppe submitted to Temujin Genghis Khan, and all the steppe tribes were unified.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="40" > jianguo khan</h1>
In the spring of the second year of the Song Dynasty (1206), the Mongol nobles held a meeting at the source of the Hunan River, and the kings and courtiers honored Temujin with the honorific title of "Genghis Khan". At this time, Genghis Khan Temujin truly became the master of the steppe, and on the day of the Khan, Genghis Khan Temujin worshipped his parents, and when he worshipped, he burst into tears, told his parents about his deeds, and bid farewell to the previous days of suffering.
At this point, Temujin ascended the throne as emperor of the Great Mongol Empire (Great Khan of the Mongol Empire), which was the beginning of the Mongol Empire. Thus promulgated the "Code of Genghis Khan", which is the world's first set of the most widely used written codes, and established a set of Mongolian aristocratic republican government based on aristocratic democracy, laying a solid foundation for the establishment of the Great Yuan Dynasty.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="41" > expand the country's territory</h1>
Temujin, who ascended the throne as a khan, did not sit on the glory and wealth, but expanded the territory of Mongolia, annexed the Central Plains, overthrew the Southern Song Dynasty, the Jin Dynasty, the Western Xia, and unified the whole country. So they began to line up their troops and launched attacks on the three regimes, and the power of the Mongol Iron Horse was invincible in the world, and everywhere it went, it was like entering no man's land.
In the sixth year, Genghis Khan personally led a large army to cut gold and began the 24-year Mongjin War. In the thirtieth year of Genghis Khan, the Song-Mongol alliance attacked Jin, the capital of the Jin State, Caizhou, was captured, Jin Aizong committed suicide, and the Jin Kingdom perished. In the thirteenth year of Genghis Khan,000, he sent the vanguard general ZheBei to destroy the Western Liao forces and clear the obstacles to the Western Expedition. In the twenty-first year of Genghis Khan, Temujin personally led an army of 100,000 to annihilate the main force of the Western Xia Army, and the following year the Western Xia was destroyed.
In the fourteenth year of Genghis Khan, Hai'er Khan killed 499 peaceful merchants in the Mongol Khanate, and his king Mahmud arbitrarily killed the envoys sent by Genghis Khan to negotiate. Temujin used this as an excuse, with the purpose of military expansion and plunder of property, personally led a large army of about 200,000 to the west. After the destruction of Khwarazm, the Chincha cavalry and the principalities of Huros were also defeated, and the area around the Ancient Indus and Volga Rivers became fiercely contested battlefields.
Since then, the territory of Mongolia has extended westward to Arabia and Africa, north to Europe, North America, the whole territory of Russia belongs to the territory of Mongolia, the territory is the largest in history, and Asia is not yet under control, so the ambitious Temujin began to change direction, march into the Central Plains, and then annex Asia.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="42" died > expedition</h1>
Just when Genghis Khan Temujin was ambitious and preparing to march into the Central Plains, at this time, the Western Xia Queen lord betrayed the covenant, and Genghis Khan Temujin insisted on personally conquering Western Xia despite his 64-year-old age. Unfortunately, he was wounded on the way and had a high fever, but he still did not retreat, forcing the king of Western Xia to send emissaries to surrender.
Unfortunately, at this time, Genghis Khan Temujin had reached the time when the oil ran out, and any divine doctor was "unable to return to heaven", and finally on July 12, 1227 (August 25, 1227) of Genghis Khan's twenty-second year, Temujin died of illness at the age of 66 in Qingshui County (now part of Gansu) under Liupan Mountain. At the time of his death, Temujin did not forget to tell his children and grandchildren to recover the Central Plains and unify the whole country, and when he was dying, his eyes were looking south.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="43" > conclusion</h1>
The Mongol state founded by Genghis Khan Temujin, and later the Great Yuan Dynasty, was the most powerful nation in early Asia. It is also the most extensive feudal dynasty, and almost all of Europe, Africa, Asia, and the Americas were occupied by the Yuan Dynasty during the Yuan Dynasty, which was many times more powerful than the most powerful period in China. Temujin has also become the best in a series, and can be called "no one who has never come after an ancient person"!