Ye Caixia Wu Xiaoyuan
Xuancheng Historical and Cultural Research, No. 627
Hong Liangji went to Jing County because of the compilation of Jiaqing's "Chronicle of Jing County", and then to Huangtian at the invitation of Zhu Jue.
Hong Liangji, Zi Junzhi, Yi Zi Zhi Cun, Beijiang, also known as Gengsheng Jushi, Qing Jiang yanghuren, Qianlong fifty-five years (1790) jinshi second and first, the middle of the Qing Dynasty famous scholars, poets and writers. In the fifth year of Jiaqing (1799), Hong Liangji was angered by the emperor for writing a letter and saying things, and was pardoned the following year. Hong Liangji returned to his hometown of Changzhou, and for the next fifty years, Hong Liangji engaged in academic research and poetry creation, and wrote the Complete Works of Hongbeijiang. During his lifetime, he compiled a large number of Fang Zhi, of which the "Jing County Chronicle" has always been known as the Famous Zhi of the Qing Dynasty.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" >, and Zhu Jue</h1>
From the seventh year of Jiaqing to the tenth year of Jiaqing (1802-1805), the Yu Academy in Jingde Yangchuan hired Hong Liangji as the head of the academy. After Hong Liangji was hired, he went from Changzhou to Xuancheng to Jingde, passing through Jing County in the middle. On the way, he composed many poems, such as "Qinxi Guest House" and "Xiaodu Ridge". But always in a hurry, without too much stop. On October 5, 1803, the eighth year of Jiaqing (1803), Mr. Zhu was invited by Zhu Jue to Huangtian, stayed in Peifeng Pavilion at night, gave a poem to him, and gave it to Zhu Li, who was serving in Fujian:
The stream in front of the Junjia gate is full of water, and the large stone is wider than a hundred houses. Arrived at the three folds of the mountain has been deep, lock the path of a bridge ring jasper. The four mountains are united in one stream, and the water has never been seen when the stream is heard. The green pine points into the red leaf beach, and there are sometimes water clouds flying flakes. The creek wind is cold and the rain is cool, and the cormorants come straight to the qingzitang. The pile is full, and the mountain magpie is also busy listening to the sound of books. Loutou read several times on a book day, and the two officials penglai came upstairs. The children of the West Garden are full of talents and want to chase Zou Ming with danger. A more moon out of the mouth, but to the good mountain for the sake of wine. Drunk to the Peifeng Pavilion to sleep, the window is not hindered from watching the star bucket. Talking about the deep remembrance of the immortals, the hammer pen is still finished. Xishan did not return so much, but he looked at the mountain and went to Xiamen.
Feeling that Zhu Li and Zhu Jue had a lot of books, and imitating the system of the secret cabinet, they were classified in the four cabinets according to the standards of scripture, history, sub-collection, which led to the xinxin learning style of Zhu's descendants, and Hong Liangji specially wrote "Peifeng Pavilion Collection Secretary" for Zhu Jue's library. The west garden in peifeng pavilion is planted with wooden trees, so it is also titled "Golden Millet Mountain House".
Hong Liangji spent a few days in Huangtian, and took a nap at Xiuliexuan in his leisure time. Xiu Liexuan, built by Zhu Di in the early Jiaqing Dynasty. Zhu Di inherited the business of his father Zhu Zhengyuan and traveled back and forth between Xiangheng and Xiangheng, and later returned to Li to build this Xuanjiao descendant. Master Hu Chengjue once wrote: "Xiu Liexuan, to the friend Zhu Zhiting (棻) reading office also." Xuanbei mountain faces the stream, and there are layers of mountains and mountains across the stream, and smoke clouds haunt it... The Zhiting Emperor Taichu was blind and was in the middle of his daily life. Xuan Zuo has a hall of seeking music, and its self-inscription is also, Gaiben's father and great uncle build to teach his descendants. Nowadays, his descendants have many apt articles, and there are more and more people who are listed in jiaokou and read among them. Hong Liangji gave a poem from this: "The peaks are steep on three sides, and they all hold the reading hall." In the middle of the night, the groans are bitter, and the shadows of the moon are cool. Even hanging Xu Zhitai, really recognize Zheng Gongxiang. He came to visit each other every day, and the lotus in front of the door was incense. ”
Twelve years later, in the spring of the twentieth year of Jiaqing (1815), Zhu Jue sat quietly in the Golden Millet Mountain House in Huangtian. The original osmanthus flowers in the courtyard have died, and later replanted. The tens of thousands of books on the shelves in the room are quietly leaning there, some of which have been eroded by silverfish, and the swallows between the beams are tirelessly nesting in the mud. Recalling the scene when Hong Liangji rested here, now things are not human, sighing, so he composed "Morning Sitting golden millet mountain house": dazzling dawn star Waqi, just like Zen habitat in a quiet state. The mountain peeps into the distance and the screen is wide, and the trees make up for the new traces and the sills are low. Ten thousand woven eroded paper on the shelf, and a double-base swallow pile of mud between the beams. Looking back at the events of twelve years ago, hong continued the old question.
When Hong Liangji was in Xuanzhou, he once said that "Yongjia and Wanling have different landscapes, so the poetry of Da Xie and Xiao Xie is also different." Zhu Jue read this when he traveled to Xuancheng, thinking of Hong Taishi's diligent writings, supplemented by "Three Kingdoms", "Eastern Jin Dynasty", and "Sixteen Kingdoms Territory Chronicle", and at the same time traveled throughout most of China, lamenting that "there are many victories in the ancient rivers and mountains, and Taishi's whereabouts are all over the world."
At the end of the year, Zhu Jue returned to Beijing from the north, and Dao changzhou returned to visit Hong Liangji. In Honglu Yunxi's residence, thinking of Hong Liangji's bumpy life of being pardoned with YiLi, he was persuaded to reinvigorate himself and make a comeback, and at the same time, he also called his "PeifengGe Record" a stroke of God, and presented two poems impromptu:
Closing the household is really like a retired monk, and the high fasting reward is only poetry. Dare to invite the fallen to welcome Wang Yue, and send Xi Dan to accompany Li Bing. Hanhai alone through three feet of snow, Pengchi drinking with one ice. The mountains and forests are not forgotten, and sooner or later The Pulun will march down.
The snail house was once full of spring, and it was close to the gulls and birds. The wine glass is invincible, and the poetry pen is a god. In the yellow scroll cabinet, the new work is recorded, and the Baiyun Creek is converted into a guest. The heart is fragrant, and the origin of the writing has been waiting for the body.
In the fourteenth year of Jiaqing (1809), Hong Liangji died of illness, and Zhu Jue composed four poems:
One mourns his early years of hard reading: the night rain alone mourns, and the machine reflects the shadow and weeps. HuaFeng trekked to the middle of the land, and Pengdao rode on the first talent. After three days of study, the cold leaked through, and the miasma opened by the mail. The most pitiful Duqu flower rogue, the lotus curtain with the tour of the half grass Lai.
The second recounts his degraded life: wild words come out of the court, and there is no promise to wear a crown. The sword knew that the sin of the subject was serious, and gave the ring to the lord of grace. Jingo iron horse words are still strong, and the snow cellar ice dream is not lost. The first hill should be looked up, and the fountain terrace looked back at the long snot.
The third praises his writings: hard work and closure of fish and insects, accumulation of years to consume the volume. Qiu Ming was desperate to make up, and the source probe could be passed. A thousand poems of Moshan Fan Shui, planting a bow in the clouds. The resentment spread through Uncle Su's party, and the unsanitary meal contained the west wind. (Hong's revision of the new structure of the fine house is the West Hall of the Moon of the Clouds)
Its four memories of its intercourse tacit understanding: Peifeng Pavilion drunken sleep, remembrance of the Yunxi small mooring boat. Whoever puts the wine together in the wine land, who immortals are more flying immortals. Qian Qiu is sorry for the article, and the surname of Wuyue Changyi is engraved. On this day, the cliff really gave up, and it soared until the edge of the Great Ying.
Canghai Sangtian, after the death of Hong Liangji, Zhu Jue and his friends accidentally went outside Changzhou, he remembered that he had visited Hong Liangji here many years ago, and the other party had given poems to him, and because he respected him, he often put his poems in his bag. Hong Liangji was also compiled into the "Biography of Wenyuan" in the Changzhou Chronicle because of his literary talent. Zhu Jue and Hong Liangji and his son Hong Mengci were very close, and all kinds of past made Zhu Jue pay tribute to wine in the suburbs and shed tears and part.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > ii, and Zhu Xuan compiled the chronicle</h1>
On March 26, 1805, Hong Liangji was hired by Li Degan of Jing County to study county history at Xiaogong Temple, and made a plan with Wu Tai, Zhao Liang [Rain/Shu], Zhao Shaozu, Zuo Xuan, Zhu Xuan, Chen Baoquan and many other celebrities in Jing County, and paid them back. Zhu Xuan (朱煐), Zi Shu Shi (字褆士), Yi Zuo (一作士), Huang TianRen (黄田人), Gongsheng (廪 Gongsheng), Shan Zhiwen (善屬文), less famous as Ji Father Zhu Li (朱理), and was repeatedly tested and not sold. Entering the capital is rewarded by Peng Yuanrui. During zhu xuan's probationary training, it coincided with the compilation of the county chronicle, who was responsible for the collection of style in Huangtian, Dongxiang, Jing County. Zhu Xuan, Zhao Qinshi Zhengjun, Zuo Chungu and others were awarded by Hong Liangji for their extensive knowledge, and the rewards were endless. Because of his sexual pleasure, the moon night accompanied Hong Liangji to edit the relics of Li Taibai and Du Mu on the West Mountain of Dengshui, "tired of a hundred, spirited and beneficial to the king, and the expanse of the earthquake jumped between the valleys." ”
After that, Hong Liangji toured the West Smoke and Rain Pavilion and drank in the scenery pool. In June, we returned to Jingzhiguan, in July, we visited Taiquan Mountain, and then on Wutai, we walked through the Bamboo Mountain House in Maolin to compose "Wu Family Ancestral Hall Zishu Song", and wandered to Sha'an. Listen to the rain in the Huanhua Hall, xingguxi Pan Village, DengwenChang Pavilion, drink in Jingfan Hall, feast in Hanhui Pavilion. Later, he went rafting to Peach Blossom Pond, stayed in Ershui Mountain House, took a nap at Kao Xi Shu Shu, and crossed from Zhulin An to Shuidong to drink at the Zhai Ancestral Hall. On the Blue Mountain on the Falling Star Pond, staying in the Cong Bi Zen Forest, from the peach blossom stream along the flying waterfall, looking at the song platform.
In July, Hong liangji toured the Taiquan Mountain in The territory of Jing County, accompanied by Zhu Xuan, Hong Liangji said that "Xuanzhou Water West Heaven Victory, Three Springs Stone Smoke Is Confused", and composed poems such as "From the Qingjin Place to the Taiquan Mountain", "Youshi Mountain Ann on the Peak of the Peak and Looking at the Ruins of the Jianglou Tower", "Xunyun Gate and The Victory of The Dashi Cliff", "The Three Pond Spring Stones Are Both Strange Pine Bamboo and Mao Day Sitting Here for a Long Time", and "The Second Moon Returns to the County", which include all the scenery near Taiquan Mountain.
<h1 class= "pgc-h-arrow-right" > three, with Zhu Yao, Zhu Zhong singing and</h1>
In late October of the same year, Hong Liangji toured the Huang [Shandui] Mountain, and there was a poem "Huang [Shandu] Mountain": "Zishan He Langqi, the accumulation of momentum to go hundreds of miles." The mountainside is surrounded by ten thousand wells, such as the bottom of the fallen soil sac. There are few trees in the cold forest, and Xiu Nai is a stone. The middle peak is particularly desperate, and the twists and turns do not rise. The four axes of the earth are strict, and the di jie is equipped with celestial bodies. Empty the sun and moon candles, as far as the belly of the mountain. Qingqi is a mountain, and the peaks are as clean as a wash. Exquisite cobblestone tricks, sometimes there are strange clouds. Danxi and Huangtian, each head and tail. The dawn bell sounded, and a thousand doors suddenly opened. "Write about the danger and strangeness of the mountain and its tranquility. In the meantime, he went to Danxi Buyue, rested on Dashi Mountain, visited Hu Shiqi in the Zhongsong Bookstore, returned to the Xiaozi Ancestral Hall to see The Ancient Cypress, dengshiyan Shandong Province, toured Danxi, drank in Dexing Hall, and lay in Songzhu Xuan. Later, he traveled to the mountain and visited the Hong Hao Ancestral Hall in Xinfengke Village. Tour the Great Curtain Mountain and look up at the mountain.
On November 15th, at the invitation of Huangtian Zhu Yao, he drank at the Dexing Hall, returned to Songzhu Xuan to see the moon, and composed a poem: "At four o'clock in the first drink calendar, from noon to the west." I don't know the month of greeting, and I have been entertaining guests for a long time. When in life can not be drunk and sleep, it is a pity to treat the first month. The mountains are immersed in white jade plates, and the pine bamboo is the same as the moon in the laurel. Boiling springs is not enough to think about boiling ice, wine and three buckets of tea three liters. Frenzied to the highest mountain, the moon is the first day of the day to crush the top. "Zhu Yao, Zi Yizhe, Huangtian ren, Liu Gongsheng." Less bereavement of the mother, the matter of the stepmother to filial piety. Sexual integrity, frugal life, good charity. Opposing the extravagant trend in the countryside, advocating the simplicity of wedding and funeral ceremonies, he has been a school teacher in the township for decades and has cultivated many talents. Gongshi is good at writing, and people at the time said that his poems have no vulgar rhymes, and the text has the style of the Ming Dynasty. Songzhu Xuan, Qianlong fifty-eight years (1797) Zhu clan jointly built. Due to the fact that the Peifeng Pavilion was built thirty years later, in the second year of Jiaqing (1797), the Zhu clan people did not create a new house in de xingtang, which was far away from the Peifeng Pavilion, and it was still quite difficult in the rain and snow, because the Southwest Of the Hall was reset, and the Yan Washuo Xuan. Xuan carries a hill on his back, there are many pines on the mountain, and the bamboo is deep and beautiful down the slope, and the reason for the name is also.
Around the twentieth day, Hong Liangji, Xiaolian Hu Shiqi, Chen Baoquan and others traveled on the mountain, and there were huge stones on the top of the mountain, which were very strange and surrounded by an acre. The same person carried the wine on it, a total of eight people, so it was named the Eight Immortals in the Drink and composed the "Song of the Eight Immortals in the Drink":
The mountain stone is mostly like a house, and this stone is unique. In the middle of drinking, eight people were restored, and they sat on the stone to open the Qingzun. The drunkard was drunk and sleepless, and the ten thousand peaks were born on the soles of their feet, peering up and down the ceiling. Press the wine star on your head, step out of the wine spring, and the shadow of the sky is faintly trickling. The 100,000 people in front of the mountain are good, and the curtain is sitting on the sky to see the old. The drunkard is both drunk and sad, and I am afraid that there will be strange chapters that overwhelm the mountain. The Jade Mountain woodcutters were drunk, and there were even phoenix stones called stubborn immortals. The rest sleep at the summit. Look down at the prayer platform and look at the flying stones. The jade screen is bright in color, and the clouds in Shicheng are half red. The silver toad did not go to Jin Wuxi, and the Ten Mile Mountain Palanquin was busy as a fly. Yin into a fight, and drunk on the star hall.
The Yushan woodcutter in this poem refers to Xiaolian Hu Shiqi, while Fengshi refers to Xiaolian Chen Baoquan, who cannot climb the throne after drinking, that is, sit on the stone and wait. There are also two poems, "Flying Stones on the Mountain" and "Riding the Mountain Temple". A few years later, Zhu Jue asked about the group to climb the mountain, and the stone monk on the mountain sighed and said: Since Mr. Hong, the wind and currents have been intermittent for several thirty years.
In November of the eleventh year of Jiaqing (1806), because the "Chronicle of Jing County" was completed, Hong Liangji zijing county would go to Xuancheng, and Xiucai Zhu Zhong would brave the rain for forty miles from Taiquan Mountain to send it, so he gave a farewell: "Yesterday I said goodbye to the deceased, and the deceased is here again." The rapid rain is halfway through, and the face is covered with the color of Taishan. Thanks to the son for sending sincerity, pro and long wandering. "Zhu Zhong, Zi Yuchen, Hongqiao, Huangtianren of Jing County, Jiaqing Fourteenth Year (1809) Jinshi, Guanshan Xintai County Zhixian, Professor of ChizhouFu, there is "Hongqiao Poetry Grass". Yuchen has long been known for his order, and he will win every test. After becoming a jinshi, he made Lingshan Zuo Fushan, Zhucheng, etc., the people of Yi were all cherished, and the learning was also beneficial, and the areas they had experienced had their own research, the volume was very rich, the rest of the poems were spared, and the style was disdainful of the painting.
Zhu Jue had admiration for Hong Liangji, so when he was living in the countryside of Huangtian, he invited Hong Liangji to Xuanzhou and invited him to visit the countryside. Zhu Yao, Zhu Yao, and Zhu Zhong, the sons and nephews of Zhu Jue, were even more so, and they accompanied the waiter diligently, so Hong Liangji arrived in Huangtian twice before and after, and achieved a good story of the huangtian celebrity banquet in a remote corner.
(The author Ye Caixia is the deputy director of the Jing County Archives Bureau and a director of the Xuancheng City History and Culture Research Association, and Wu Xiaoyuan is a member of the Cultural history committee of the Jing County CPPCC and a director of the Municipal History and Culture Research Association)
Production: Tong Daqing