<h1>Red Agent 12 of the Centenary of the Founding of the Party: Lu Zhiying</h1>
Author: Forget about the jianghu
In 1981, New China gave birth to the first tv series of real significance, "Eighteen Years of the Enemy Camp".
Director Wang Fulin later became famous for filming "Dream of the Red Chamber" and "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", but this spy drama with only 9 episodes, an investment of 100,000 yuan, and 97 days was completed because the male protagonist Jiang Bo used the "beautiful man plan" to obtain intelligence, which caused an uproar at the time.
In fact, the plot of using marriage or heterosexual intercourse as a cover to detect intelligence behind enemy lines is not surprising in real espionage battles, and there are real historical prototypes. There is a red agent who knows 4 foreign languages, uses multiple pseudonyms, and has footprints all over Beiping, Xinjiang, Shaanxi, Jiangxi, Shanghai, Guizhou and other places. After 22 years behind enemy lines, three traitors were arrested and sacrificed in the darkness before dawn.
Eighteen Years of the Enemy Camp
<h1>I. Drifting in the Four Seas: To join the revolution is to be at home</h1>
Lu Zhiying, known as Zongjiang and Zijiang, was born in 1905 in Changyi, Shandong.
He was pseudonymous as Lu Tao, Lu Zongjiang, Wang Dianchen, Zhou Zhikun, Zhou Zhikun, Zhou Ruisheng, Wang Ruichang, etc. His father, Lu Jinguan, worked as a langzhong and taught private school, and his mother Xu was industrious and frugal, and his family was well-off. In 1920, he was admitted to the Changyi County B Sericulture Industrial School. The following year, Lu Jinzhi, the third uncle of the county police captain, was killed by local tycoons colluding with bandits, which had a great impact on Lu Zhiying.
After graduation, Lu Zhiying broke into the Kwantung and was admitted to the Suining Town Guard Embassy Officers' Training Center, and after graduation, he was assigned to the Northeast Army and witnessed the suffering of the common people. In 1925, Lu Zhiying broke away from the army and returned to his hometown, and later went to Henan and the Great Northwest.
In March 1925, Yao Jimin and Liu Zhonghua introduced that Lu Zhiying joined the organization in Xinjiang.
In July 1926, after the Northern Expedition began, Lu Zhiying, under the pseudonym "Zhou Zhikun", entered the Northwest Army of Feng Yuxiang in Gansu as a captain and staff officer, and carried out secret work. In 1927, he was transferred to the 3rd Cavalry Division, 8th Brigade, 16th Regiment, 2nd Battalion Commander, division chief of staff.
After the "April 12" incident, Zhang Yumin and more than a dozen other comrades-in-arms were arrested and rescued by Lu Zhiying on the execution ground, who took the opportunity to lead more than 500 people from the 2nd Battalion of Cavalry to revolt, wounded in the left leg during the breakout, and moved to Henan.
In January 1928, Lu Zhiying was sent to Guanzhong, Shaanxi Province, to carry out military movements, and planned a riot as the chief of the Pucheng County Security Brigade. Arrested that fall, the news soon reached a school. Zhang Yumin, who teaches at Pucheng County Primary School, steals the cell key to a student's parents through the division's cooking, and rescues Lu Zhiying and others one night.
Young Lu Zhiying
<h1>Second, the match made in heaven: mutual rescue to see the truth</h1>
Zhang Yumin, formerly known as Yu Qiu, was born in 1895 in Jingyang, Shaanxi Province, and graduated from the Provincial First Women's Normal School. Later, he entered Shaanxi-Gansu Zhongshan College, transferred to the women's movement class and joined the organization. After the dissolution of the college, he went to teach at the First Primary School in Pucheng County.
After Lu Zhiying was rescued, he went to Baoji. In February 1928, the organization sent Lu Zhiying and Xiang Younian to Beiping to lead the student movement. Lu Zhiying wrote a letter of thanks under the pseudonym "Lu Tao" and sent 50 yuan about Zhang Yumin to Beiping for further study. Zhang Yumin left his hometown in Jingyang Guandao Village, rushed to Beiping after the Lantern Festival, and entered the Nurse Department of Peking University Medical College.
While working underground, Lu Zhiying was an auditor at Peking University and Tsinghua University, teaching himself English, French, German and Japanese. Zhang Yumin, who is 9 years older than Lu Zhiying, has a deeper understanding of Lu Zhiying through the introduction of Xiang and Nian.
In August 1928, with the approval of the organization, Lu Zhiying and Zhang Yumin, who were like-minded and shared hardships, held a simple wedding. Zhou Gong and Sister Deng wished them mutual respect and love, mutual support and dependence, white heads and old age, and revolution to the end! A pair of Mandarin ducks embroidered with "Wu and Deng" were also sent as a congratulatory gift.
After getting married, Lu Zhiying and Zhang Yumin worked, got the opium of the police chief for ocean funding, and raised more than 10,000 yuan, but they lived by pawning clothes, picking up old clothes in winter, and eating baked sweet potatoes.
Lu Zhiying
<h1>Third, the secret agent heavenly group: husband and wife brothers together</h1>
In 1930, Lu Zhiying was transferred from Beijing to Shanghai Teco, traveling between Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou. Subsequently, he was sent to Xi'an to do yang hucheng's work. In November 1932, under the pseudonym "Lu Zongjiang", he went to Nanjing as an underground secretary, replacing the exposed Wang Shiying. Soon, he was arrested for trying to get Wang Kunlun to join the organization, and returned to Shanghai after being rescued from prison.
In the autumn of 1933, Peiping's wife, Zhang Yumin, was imprisoned for betrayal as a traitor. Soon Lu Zhiying was arrested for the second time, and the enemy tortured him to extract a confession, but found nothing. In the spring of 1934, Lu Zhiying was rescued from prison by the organization, and Zhang Yumin was released on bail and transferred to Shanghai, but the whereabouts of Lu Lin, a one-year-old son entrusted to the care of a co-worker before his imprisonment, have been unknown ever since.
In April 1934, when jiangxi Su District was facing a severe situation in the fifth anti-encirclement and suppression campaign, Lu Zhiying, alias "Lu Yusheng", came to jiangxi De'an Fourth Administrative Inspector and Security Headquarters with Liu Dumb Buddha, Xiang Younian and a dozen other people.
The security commander Mo Xiong, known as "Big Brother Mo", had a good relationship with Yang Yongtai and Chen Cheng, with Liu Dumb Buddha and Xiang Younian as staff officers, Lu Zhiying as colonel's chief staff officer and chairman of the Qingxiang Committee, and Zeng Xisheng and Qian Zhuangfei of the Second Bureau.
Lu Zhiying has great respect for Mo Xiong, and Mo Xiong also has great admiration for Lu Zhiying, who is 14 years younger: these young people are full of vitality, strength and courage, and they are very different from the people they have seen before. Lu Zhiying has a strong physique and a heroic military image. He knew ancient and modern China and foreign countries, astronomical geography, and unconsciously made people revolutionary and enlightened.
Zhang Yumin also followed him to Nanchang and opened the "Female Doctor Zhang Yumin Clinic". Later, she participated in the rescue of Fang Zhimin, and secretly brought out Fang Zhimin's manuscript when visiting the prison, leaving behind materials such as "Lovely China" for posterity.
Lu Zhiying and Zhang Yumin in Nanchang
<h1>Fourth, Guizhou Bijie: Husband and wife Qiankun moved</h1>
At the end of September and the beginning of October 1934, Chiang convened a meeting of the top leaders of the five southeastern provinces in Lushan.
Mo Xiong's rank was not enough, but because the "first to suppress bandits" was specially invited to attend the meeting, the meeting was the final blow to the Soviet area of the "Iron Barrel Encirclement" plan, which was intended to make Jiangxi no longer have "bandits" from then on. With Mo Xiong's intelligence, Lu Zhiying asked Mo Xiong to send a brief telegram to Teco, and wrote it in 4 student dictionaries overnight, and Xiang and Nian crossed the blockade line to Ruijin.
With the concerted efforts of the special agent group, the Red Army's plan to transfer the enemy in advance to "encircle the iron barrel" failed.
In March 1935, at a critical juncture when the Red Army was crossing the Chishui River, Mo Xiong was transferred to Guizhou by Chiang Kai-shek and reappointed as the Special Administrative Inspector of Bijie and concurrently the Commander of Security. Lu Zhiying, Liu Yafo and others were transformed into personnel of the Bijie Special Bureau, and Lu Zhiying served as chief of staff and chief of the general affairs section. Enemy intelligence was sent one after another, and the Red Army crossed the Jinsha River and jumped out of the encirclement.
Lu Zhiying, alias "Lu Yusheng", wears a long shirt and a tweed hat, speaks a Shandong dialect, and haunts the streets and alleys of Bijie and the countryside. One day, they happened to meet Zhang Yumin, who was looking for a husband for thousands of miles, and the group encountered the enemy army. The young son in Zhang Yumin's arms kept crying, Lu Zhiying took off his coat and wrapped up the child, hanging on the sour jujube tree, and everyone quickly retreated.
Lu Zhiying, who lost his second child, advised his wife: On the day of victory, all the children in the world will be yours.
In February 1936, Lu Zhiying and the "Bijie Tiantuan" coincidentally helped He Long, Xiao Kehong II and VI Corps to pass bijie. Jiang Shi learned of his outrage and arrested Mo Xiong and imprisoned him in Nanjing. Lu Zhiying was ordered to rescue the "eldest brother", and he told Mo Xiong's family the news, asking them to find Yang Yongtai, Zhang Fakui, Chen Cheng, and others to bail, and Mo Xiong turned the danger into a disaster.
Lu Zhiying and his son Lu Da Rong
<h1>V. The Night of the Enemy Camp: Expelling the Wo'er in one bottle</h1>
On July 7, 1937, the All-Out War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression broke out.
Lu Zhiying, also known as "Zhou Yusheng", set up an underground intelligence network in Shanghai with the help of the Hufeng Bakery and the Great China Cafe. He knew Japanese and was willing to spend money, and soon gained the trust of BaoDao, the commander of the Japanese navy in Wusong. He and Hojima are lovers of traditional culture, often playing guzheng and pulling erhu together, and are regarded as confidants.
Lu Zhiying mobilized underground armed forces, organized anti-Japanese guerrillas, established an intelligence system, and delivered weapons, ammunition, and medicines to the guerrillas. Later, Tang Shiyi Pharmaceutical Factory and Golden Dragon Tricycle Manufacturing Factory were opened as secret liaison stations.
In October 1940, Lu Zhiying withdrew from Shanghai to Qutang, northern Jiangsu, and pulled up an anti-Japanese armed force of more than 200 people. Huang Yifeng served as commander, and Lu Zhiying became deputy commander and chief of staff, and began to fight with the Japanese puppet army with real knives and guns.
In January 1942, the "Anhui Southern Incident" made the New Fourth Army in a difficult situation.
The New Fourth Army "Hu Fu" summoned Lu Zhiying in Yancheng and asked him to return to Shanghai and use the Japanese connections to serve the New Fourth Army. Two years after leaving Shanghai, Lu Zhiying met his wife with two children doing business and engaging in intelligence.
Disguised as medicine through connections, he sent three military transmitters to Yan'an. When the traitor betrayed Lu Zhiying, the old "friend" Bao Dao immediately informed him to leave Shanghai. On August 15, 1945, Japan surrendered.
Lu Zhiying returned to Shanghai to surrender to Baodao, but Baodao was ordered to surrender his weapons to Chongqing, but as an old friend, hinting at Lu Zhiying's vehicle route, the New Fourth Army ambushed the equipment of 60 military vehicles. When Mr. Zhu learned that He had become a rich man, Chen Yi said that it was not easy to make this fortune.
In 1945, Zhang Yumin, Lu Zhiying and their son Lu Da Rong
<h1>Sixth, return to Xi: hero's blood stains the rain flower platform</h1>
After Japan surrendered, Lu Zhiying, with the help of Kang Ze's aide-de-camp Zheng Shaoshi, installed an internal line in the enemy special organs and police stations, and he also became the deputy director of the Shanghai East District of the Central Command. Dai Kasa was related to him, and Lu Zhiying became a military intelligence officer.
In June 1946, when the Liberation War broke out, Lu Zhiying, alias "Wang Ruichang", led underground work in Shanghai, Ningbo and Hangzhou, and during the Liberation War, he established more than 30 underground intelligence groups in the Beijing-Shanghai-Hangzhou area.
Lu Zhiying lurked inside the enemy for 22 years, one moment being the sixth brother in "Kite", the other being Zhou Yi in "Cliff", and the next being Commander Hu in "Shajiabang". Without his intelligence, there would be no "Yellow Bridge Campaign" and "Seven Victories in the Seven Battles of the Soviet Union". However, such a "spy king" fell into the hands of three traitors.
The first traitor was Chen Qingzhai, deputy director of the Shanghai Commissioner's Office of the Central Command, who had assumed the pseudonym Hu Dahai.
The second traitor was Guo Qian, whose real name was Guo Qianhui, who had used the names Chen Ran, Guo Tiemei, Guo Hualun, etc. In May 1941, as the organization director of the Southern Working Committee, he was arrested and defected, sabotaged the Northern Guangdong Provincial Party Committee, and arrested Liao Chengzhi.
The third traitor was Zhang Lianfang, who had been a subordinate of Lu Zhiying. In August 1946, he surrendered himself to the Central Command, and immediately exposed a large wave of information such as Wang Ruichang (Lu Zhiying), the organization of the East China Intelligence Network, the names, locations, and occupations of party members.
More than a month before his arrest, because Lu Zhiying had been working in Shanghai for too long, Zhou Gong suggested that he be withdrawn to the Liberated Areas. However, the person in charge of Hangzhou who came to Shanghai to take over was delayed. On March 2, 1948, Lu Zhiying was betrayed and arrested by traitors.
When Jiang Shi learned of this, he was overjoyed and rewarded the Shanghai office of the Central Unification With 400 taels of gold, and the deputy director of the Central Unification Bureau came out of the horse, tortured, high-ranking officials Houlu, and Lu Zhiying was not moved. On the evening of December 27, 1948, Lu Zhiying was stunned by the agents who covered his mouth with a medicated towel, transported him to the Yuhuatai, carried it into a wooden box and nailed the lid, and brutally buried it alive and suffocated him, at the age of 43.
Yuhuatai Martyrs Monument
Lu Zhiying's last words to Zhang Yumin were: The enemy tries to soften us with the love of husband and wife and father and son, but they do not understand that human beings have a higher ideal, and for this ideal, even if they are crushed to pieces, they have no remorse.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Mao, Zhou, Zhu, Chen Yi, Luo Ruiqing, and others received Zhang Yumin many times. In April 1953, Zhang Lianfang captured the ambush method and got the end he deserved. Zhang Yumin died in Shanghai in 1979 at the age of 85.
【Deeply cultivate the history of war, carry forward positive energy, welcome to submit, private messages will be restored】