<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="145" >, Luo Binwang's "cicada"</h1>
Some time ago, I happened to pass by Linhai East Lake Park, and I had a lot of time, so I went in to see it.
All the way the pavilions are hidden in ancient trees, the lake and mountains, the winding paths, it seems that there are no holes in the sky, which is really unexpected to me.
Suddenly, a couplet at the entrance of the memorial ancestral hall attracted me, and the couplet said: "The mountains and moons are always bright, and you should know that Shi Jie is facing the sea; the lake is surging and the waves are surging, and the sky is moving."
There is a small pavilion diagonally opposite the memorial ancestral hall, and there is a stele in the pavilion, and the inscription reads:
Cicadas in prison
Tang Dynasty. King Luobin
The cicadas of the Western Continent sing, and the Southern Crown guests think of invading.
The shadow of the kanxuan came to groan at the white head.
It is difficult to fly heavily, and the wind is loud and easy to sink.
No one believes in purity, who gives to the heart?
"Cheng Linhai" is linhai county luo bin wang, known as "luo linhai", that is, we learned when we were children "goose goose goose, song to the sky" author.
On that day, I carefully learned about the life of King Luo Bin in the memorial hall, and I also carefully read this poem for the first time.
Qi Baishi "Bay leaf grass worm"
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="16" > second, Luo Binwang's "cicada"</h1>
Emperor Gaozong was in power, and King Luobin, who served as the imperial historian, was dissatisfied with Wu Zetian's arrogance and arbitrariness, so he wrote an article impeached, but he did not think but was framed, which led to the disaster of imprisonment, and he was unable to distinguish between words and wrote this poem in prison.
In autumn, the cicadas chirp in the increasingly depressed autumn day, while I am in prison, as a poet of the "Southern Crown" (prisoner), I am not free in body and mind.
In this particular place of prison, he can't see the freedom of the cicada, but he has a unique idea, listening to the substitution, telling his own place, feelings, and thoughts, which makes people have a deeper and farther resonance.
Just like Lu You's "XiaoLou listens to the spring rain one night, and the ming dynasty sells apricot blossoms in the deep alleys", Lu You knows that at the beginning of the spring rain, the sound of selling flowers will make him feel the brightness of spring light and the vitality of all things, but the vitality at this moment is not better to set off his loneliness, and this "world flavor has been thin like yarn for many years, who makes the horse rider Jinghua"?
The same was true of King Luo Bin, who, in this confined environment, suddenly heard the sound of cicadas and fell into contemplation.
The sideburns, referring to cicadas, because the head and tentacles of cicadas, the back and abdomen are black, which refers to when they were young.
I really can't stand it, this autumn cicada flapped its black wings, and moaned to me with gray hair.
The more so, the more emotional it is.
I have been imprisoned many times, my body and mind are tired, my white hair is overgrown, and I have a heart to serve the country, while the cicadas outside squeak and squeak non-stop, are you giving me a hug?
The story advances layer by layer, and suddenly the camera turns, fixed in this "dew heavy flying is difficult to enter, the wind is loud and easy to sink.".
Cicadas, the dew in the morning is too heavy, although your wings are light, it is difficult to fly into the high places, and at dusk, the cold wind is raging, and your high-pitched chanting is also easy to be covered by the sound of the wind.
The poet sighed alone at the prison window, isn't this cicada himself? There is no way to serve the country, the ambition is not rewarded, and it has been repeatedly suppressed.
The author uses the cicada to shout out the injustice of his situation, you sit in a high tree and drink clear dew, but the turbid world is dim, no one believes in the high purity and ice, hey, who can I confess my incorruptible heart?
Despite all kinds of grievances, the "no one believes" directly beat people to the bottom of the valley, and they are imprisoned, and despair and grief gush out.
The cicada is self-metaphorical, and the meaning is sinking.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="50" >3, Yu Shinan's "cicada"</h1>
After all, the Tang Dynasty is a dynasty of poetry, and when it comes to wing cicadas, how can it be less than Yu Shinan's "Cicadas".
cicada
Tang Dynasty. Yu Shinan
Drink the dew and flow out of the tree.
To be loud and far away is not to take advantage of the autumn wind.
Yu Shinan, may be relatively unfamiliar to everyone, I briefly introduce, he was first a Sui Dynasty official, an official to the secretary Lang, ten years did not migrate. After the Tang Dynasty, officials were appointed secretaries and supervisors. One of the twenty-four heroes of Ling Yan Pavilion and one of the four masters of the early Tang Dynasty. Emperor Taizong of Tang once called his "virtue, loyalty, erudition, literary words, and calligraphy" the "five absolutes."
You can see what kind of existence he was at that time.
Let's take a brief look at this poem.
Cicadas descend like tassels and suck on the clear and sweet dew, and a continuous chirp comes from among the sparse sycamore branches.
It is precisely because the cicada is high that its voice can travel far, not by the power of the autumn wind.
The last two sentences are actually explanations of the real reasons why they have influence on themselves.
"Standing tall and far away, not through the autumn wind", the sound of cicadas is far away, and the average person often thinks that it is caused by the transmission of the autumn wind, but the poet has a different idea, emphasizing that this is due to "being high".
This unique feeling implies a truth: a person who is tall and pure does not need the help of the powerful, and can make a name for himself, as the saying goes, "gold always shines."
The idea is far-reaching, it is really a good poem, but the mood is single, not easy to move, the author believes that compared to Luo Binwang is slightly inferior.
Qi Baishi "Knowing the Map"
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="65" >4. Li Shangyin's "cicada"</h1>
After reading the cicadas of the two poets of the early Tang Dynasty, let's look at the "Cicadas" written by Li Shangyin in the late Tang Dynasty.
Tang Dynasty. Li Shangyin
Ben was difficult to satisfy, and he hated it in vain.
Five more neglectful, one tree is merciless.
The thin eunuch stem is still widespread, and the old garden has been flattened.
Annoyed Jun is the most vigilant, and I am also a clean family.
Li Shangyin's cicada is like this declining Tang Dynasty, struggling with the last bit of strength in autumn.
At the wrong time, the author can only struggle so hard.
The cicada perched on a tall branch, hungry, holding the tree and mourning, but even if the sorrow was until dawn and the last breath was exhausted, what?
The turquoise trees remain unmoving.
In fact, why is this cicada not the author himself?
In this stormy era, in a difficult situation, but there is no way to ask for advice, and there is no way to retreat, is not it like the cicada that is hungry and ruddering, holding the tree without warmth?
Poignant and poignant.
"The thin eunuch is still widespread, and the old garden has been flattened." Annoyed Jun is the most vigilant, and I am also a clean family. ”
Although he is a humble official, he is uncertain; although his hometown is deserted, he cannot return to it. In such a situation, the poet hears the cold cicada hissing, which cannot but arouse strong resonance, so Yu Lian is grateful for the cicada's "warning" and points out the right meaning: I am like you, and my life is as poor as a wash.
However, the last four sentences of Li Shi's speech are straight, and compared with the first few sentences, they are greatly inferior, and the pen strength is weak, and it is difficult to move.
Qi Baishi "Cicada"
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="82" >5. </h1>
Luo Binwang's "Cicada in Prison", Yu Shinan's "Cicada", and Li Shangyin's "Cicada" are all famous works of the Tang Dynasty to send love to Yong Cicada.
At this moment, the peak of the Cicada Showdown, who is superior?
Luo Binwang "It is difficult to fly hard, and the wind is loud and easy to sink" is the language of the suffering;
Yu Shinan's "loud and distant, not through the autumn wind" is a Qinghua language;
Li Shangyin's "original high and difficult to satisfy, futile hatred of Fei Sheng" is a complaining language.
Perhaps, at the moment, there is no superiority;
Perhaps, it has also been divided into highs and lows.
Qi Baishi "Basho Singing Cicada Diagram"