In the town of Pass, Xiushan Tujia and Miao Autonomous County, more than 400 kilometers from the main city of Chongqing, a sign was written on the street : "Open the pass of poverty and run to the avenue of prosperity."
This is the most remote township in Xiushan, once one of the 18 deeply impoverished townships in Chongqing, and all you can see is the continuous mountain peaks.
In recent years, Xiushan has created a model for Wuling Mountain to practice the "Two Mountains Theory", promoted the development of "industrial ecology and ecological industrialization", and the mountains that are cared for by nature have bred one mountain treasure after another, becoming the best witness of "green water and green mountains are golden mountains and silver mountains", leading the sons and daughters of border cities to run to the avenue of prosperity.
Don't let an inch of land become wasteland
Space lotus planting base in Pingsuo Village, Pass Town
Chongqing at the end of July is the hottest time of the year, but there is a chill at the space lotus planting base in Pingsuo Village, Xiushan Pass Town. Lotus flowers bloom in a race to attract tourists to stop and take pictures.
Zhang Zhuxiong, a native of Pingsuo Village, never imagined that one day he would be able to eat a "tourist meal" at his doorstep.
"In the past, this area was planted with rice, and the gross income per mu was less than 1,000 yuan, and then people began to go out to work, and most of these lands were abandoned." Zhang Zhuxiong said that around 2018, the village began to develop the space lotus planting industry, and he also transferred more than an acre of his own land. With the bloom of space lotus every summer, Zhang Zhuxiong started a business of cold shrimp in front of his home. "Every year for two or three months, I can still earn 10,000 or 20,000 miles, and last year's best business sold more than 1,000 yuan on the best day."
The planting of space lotus is part of the pastoral complex of Pingsuo Village in Pass Town. Yang Shengsu, deputy mayor of Pass Town, stood in front of the vast lotus pond and sighed: "Land has been the lifeblood of farmers since ancient times, if it is not a last resort, no one wants to abandon the loess to leave the hometown, now that we have a good policy and a good industry, we cannot let an inch of land be abandoned, and we must let the land get the best use." ”
Yang Shengsu calculated an account for the reporter, now there are 200 acres of land planted with space lotuses, and there has been almost no output value in the past many years, and now the output value of the mu can reach about 4,000 yuan, and just producing lotus seeds can bring 800,000 yuan of income, not to mention comprehensive income such as tourism.
Yang Shengsu introduced the development of the pastoral complex.
In addition to planting space lotuses, the pastoral complex in Pingsuo Village has also innovated the model, funded by the government to build the circulating land into a greenhouse base of 56,000 square meters, and 176 greenhouses can bring more than 300,000 yuan in lease fees per year. At the same time, the main ecological industries such as Chinese herbal medicines, tea leaves, and walnuts can achieve an output value of millions of yuan.
Yang Shengsu said that in recent years, the pass has eliminated more than 28,000 mu of stacked wasteland, developed 39,405 mu of characteristic industries, and currently has 15,980 mu of Chinese herbal medicines, 7,551 mu of tea, 11,544 mu of walnuts, 4,330 mu of other characteristic industries, and 11 villages have fully realized the industrial layout of "one town, one industry" and "one village and one product".
The "enterprise + cooperative" model forms a long-term industrial mechanism
The treasure of the mountain is raised in the deep boudoir, how can you catch the "express train" of the industry and make the "green baby" in the mountain become the "golden treasure"?
Tea cultivation in the town of Pass
In Xinyuan Village, Pass Town, in order to solve the problem of fresh leaf sales in 5,000 mu of tea bases in neighboring villages such as Xinyuan, Pingsuo and Baisheng, the party branch of Xinyuan Village has set up a professional cooperative, and through joint venture operation with Xiushan County Minrui Agricultural Co., Ltd., launched products such as "Xiushan Maojian", "Alpine Cloud Mist Tea" and "Minrui Green", which is expected to achieve tea sales output value of 6 million yuan and gross profit of 1.5 million yuan this year.
Yang Shengsu told reporters that the introduction of professional tea enterprises into the village development can not only improve the quality and output of local tea through professional technology, but also drive the village collective and farmers to increase income, forming a long-term industrial mechanism. "According to the current situation, the tea factory is expected to achieve profit dividends of at least 500,000 yuan per year, of which 40% are used by village collective economic organizations for dividends for members of collective economic organizations in the village; 30% are farmers who have invested in the land; and 30% are used for the reproduction and development of cooperatives."
The entrepreneurial model of "enterprise + cooperative" has enabled the tea industry in Xinyuan Village to develop, and the villages in Pass Town have also found a breakthrough in industrial development.
Ye Mao introduced the planting of yellow essence in Dongping Village.
In Dongping Village, Pass Town, the good natural environment and resources make it the cradle of the production of Chinese herbal medicine Huangjing. "Dongping Village is located in the Wuling Mountain area, the superior natural environment is suitable for the growth of wild yellow essence, coupled with the market demand for yellow essence in recent years, the large-scale development of yellow essence industry according to local conditions has both production conditions and market prospects." Ye Mao, secretary of the party branch and director of the village committee of Dongping Village, Pass Town, introduced that in April 2019, Dongping Village built a standardized Chinese herbal medicine seedling greenhouse, according to the calculation of about 100,000 yellow sperm seedlings per mu and the market price of 1 yuan / plant, the expected output value of yellow sperm seedlings per mu can reach more than 100,000 yuan. "The sales market of Huangjing is very good, and now all the greenhouse seedlings have been booked, and all of them can be sold out before the end of October, which can generate more than 3 million yuan for the village collective economy."
Not only that, Dongping Village also encourages "every household to plant yellow essence". Ye Mao said that one mu of land can plant 2500 plants of yellow essence, villagers can buy yellow essence seedlings at a preferential price of 0.3 yuan / plant, the cost of planting seedlings per mu of land is less than 1,000 yuan, according to the county's policy of subsidizing 1,000 yuan per mu of yellow essence, which is equivalent to almost no upfront input costs. But four years later, Huang Jing matured and sold, bringing 40,000 yuan per mu of income, allowing villagers to increase their income steadily.
"A network cable" makes "mountain goods out of the mountains" a reality
In the past, people living deep in the mountains of Xiushan wanted to go to the county town, not to mention selling the "treasures" in the mountains to the city. But now, Xiushan rural e-commerce uses "a network cable" to make "mountain goods out of the mountains" a reality.
Pass Rural Poverty Alleviation Industrial Park
Yang Qiu, a young man after the 90s, is a native of Pass Town, and has already made a name for himself in the e-commerce industry. At the end of last year, Yang Qiu returned to the pass rural poverty alleviation industrial park built in the town to produce the "Qiu Xiao Er" brand hot pot base after himself.
Yang Qiu told reporters that thanks to the local logistics development and e-commerce support, the company's current daily hot pot base online shopping orders reached 30,000 singles, and it is expected to achieve an output value of 30 million yuan this year.
"There are e-commerce schools in the industrial park, which can help people in the mountains to change from laymen to 'all-rounders.'" Yang Qiu introduced that the government also provides support policies such as rent-free factories and interest-free loans, and coordinates village collectives and e-commerce enterprises to establish a supply mechanism for agricultural products, which can be said to be "helping the horse" and "sending a ride".
The Pass Rural Poverty Alleviation Industrial Park not only needs young entrepreneurs like Yang Qiu to drive industrial development, but also needs a public platform to help the baby in the mountain "walk" out of the mountain.
Xiushan agricultural products "out of the mountains" through e-commerce.
In 2017, He Jianghua, a local youth in Pass Town, saw the development prospects of rural e-commerce in his hometown, resolutely returned to entrepreneurship, and plunged into the "blue ocean" of rural e-commerce. Today, he and his two partners have built an e-commerce poverty alleviation platform with the support of the town government, "Shanshui Pass", which has become the largest local e-commerce platform, helping local villagers sell more than 20 million yuan of agricultural products last year.
"Each village in Pass Town has its own characteristic agricultural industry, and they are at ease to make the industrial chain bigger and stronger, and the baby 'out of the mountain' will be handed over to us with confidence." He Jianghua said that in the past, there was no sales channel in the village, only "self-sufficiency", since the existence of this e-commerce platform, we through unified acquisition, packaging and then put on the e-commerce platform for sale, once unloved mountain goods suddenly became the "explosive model" on the Internet.
In Xiushan, there are also a large number of e-commerce entrepreneurs like Yang Qiu and He Jianghua, who rely on the network platform to sell local souvenirs to the whole country or even abroad, so that the road to poverty alleviation and prosperity is more smooth.
At present, Xiushan has built a regional logistics hub in Chongqing, a municipal key logistics park, and a modern logistics park in Xiushan (Wuling), a demonstration base for logistics in China. Relying on the 3 million tons of strategic loading and unloading points and container stations of Chengdu Railway Bureau, the park builds a comprehensive logistics park integrating trading, distribution, warehousing, processing, exhibition and other functions.
"Mountain goods production" has made the road to local rural revitalization more and more solid. Nowadays, the people of the border cities have "embroidered" the beautiful picture of poverty alleviation on the land of Bayu, and they are moving towards the road of prosperity.
Upstream journalist Dai Wei Zhang Hanxiang photo report