14. Nidwalden (German: Nidwalden; French: Nidwald; Italian: Nidwaldo; Romance: Sutsilvania) is located in central Switzerland, with its capital in Stans. for the traditional "semi-state". The canton is located in central Switzerland, bordered by Lake Lucerne to the north and surrounded by mountains to the southeast and west. It is bordered to the west and south by the canton of Oberwalden, to the east by the canton of Uri and to the north by the cantons of Lucerne and Schwyz. The highest point in the canton is the Rotstöckli (2,901 m above sea level). In 1291, Nidwalden concluded an alliance with the cantons of Uri and Schwyz at Rütli to form the Swiss Confederation. It covers an area of 276 square kilometers. It has a population of 39,866.
15. Obwalden (German: Obwalden; French: Obwald; Italian: Obvaldo; Romance: Sursilvania) is a canton in central Switzerland. It has a population of 33,330 and its capital is in Sarnen. Traditionally a "half-canton", the Swiss Confederation was born in 1291 when Untwalden, consisting of Obwalden and Nidwalden, concluded an alliance with Schwyz and Uri against the Habsburgs at Rütli on Lake Lucerne. It covers an area of 491 square kilometers. It has an area of 33,300 people.
16. The canton of St. Gallen (German: Kanton St. Gallen, French: Canton de Saint-Gall, Italian: Canton San Gallo, Romance: Chantun Son Gagl) is a canton in northeastern Switzerland, the fifth most populous canton in Switzerland, slightly more populous than the canton of Geneva, and the sixth largest in terms of area. The administrative centre of the canton of St. Gallen is St. Gallen, the eighth largest town in Switzerland, after Winterthur and Lucerne. The canton of St. Gallen represents the land to which the Abbey of St. Gallen belongs. The Helvetic Republic, founded by Napoleon in 1798, included the canton of St. Gallen within the canton of Säntis, after which the canton regained its independence and joined the Swiss Confederation in 1803 and became constitutional in 1890. It covers an area of 2,026 square kilometers. It has a population of 459,999.
17. Schaffhausen (German: Kanton Schaffhausen; French: Canton de Schaffhouse; Italian: Canton Sciaffusa), located in the northernmost part of Switzerland, on the north bank of the Rhine. The canton belongs to German-speaking Switzerland and its capital is the city of Schaffhausen. Schaffhausen is the northernmost canton of Switzerland. With the exception of a small part of Stein am Rhine, the entire state is located on the north bank of the Rhine and is almost surrounded by Germany. The main part of Schaffhausen isolates Busingen in the south as a German enclave, while the canton also has two smaller enclaves, Rüderlingen-Buchberg to the southwest of the main part, and Ramsen and Stein am Rhein to the east of the main part. It covers an area of 298 square kilometers. It has a population of 81,351.
18. The canton of Schwyz (German: Schwyz, French: Schwytz, Italian: Svitto, Romance: Sviz) is a canton located in central Switzerland, with Schwyz as its capital. The canton of Schwyz is one of the three founding cantons of the Swiss Confederation, the other two being the cantons of Uri and Unterwalden. The leaders of the three cantons concluded an alliance at Rütli on Lake Lucerne on 1 August 1291 to resist the Habsburg control of the Holy Roman Empire, the beginning of the founding of Switzerland. The design of the Swiss flag is based on the emblem of the red and white cross of the canton of Schwyz, from which the German name Schweiz is derived. It covers an area of 908 square kilometers. It has a population of 138,832.
19. Solothurn (German: Solothurn; French: Soleure; Italian: Soletta; Romance: Soloturn) is a Swiss canton located in the northwest of the country, with the city of Solothurn as its capital. The canton of Solothurn is located in northwestern Switzerland, bordering the canton of Bern to the south, the canton of Jura to the west, the canton of Aargau to the east, and the canton of Bazel to the north. Two of the cantons are enclaves, bordered by France on one side and the rural canton of Bazel on the other. The extent of the canton of Solothurn is a patchwork of land owned by its capital, Solothurn, resulting in a rather irregular shape and two outer enclaves. The canton joined the Swiss Confederation as early as 1481. It covers an area of 790.45 square kilometers. It has a population of 250,614.
20. Ticino (Italian: Ticino; German: Tessin; French: Tessin), officially the Republic and Canton of Ticino (Repubblica e Cantone Ticino), is a canton in southern Switzerland, a major part of the Italian-speaking region of Switzerland. The capital is Bellinzona, and Lugano is the largest city in the state. Another important city is Locarno, which hosts the Locarno Film Festival. The state shares a border with Italy. The name Ticino derives from the river of the same name in the territory. The Ticino River is a tributary of the Po River, and its original Latin name, Tīcīnus, may have been of Celtic origin. The capital is Bellinzona. It covers an area of 2,812 square kilometers. It has a population of 350,986.
21. Thurgau (German: Thurgau) is a canton of Switzerland, with its capital at Frauenfeld, bordering Germany and Austria to the north and bordered by the Rhine River; St. Gallen to the south; To the west are the cantons of Zurich and Schaffhausen. The main language of the majority of the population is German, about two-thirds of the population is Protestant, and the rest are mostly Catholic. It covers an area of 991 square kilometers. It has a population of 235,764.
22. Uri (German: Kanton Uri; French: Canton d'Uri; Romansh: Chantun Uri) is a smaller canton in central Switzerland, one of Switzerland's three founding federal states. The main river is the Reuss River, the uppermost catchment area of the entire Uri region, which flows into the Sizhou Lake in the northern part of the Uri region. The canton of Uri is located in the southeast of Central Switzerland, the official language of the canton is German, and the local canton of German is spoken in Uri, which belongs to the top Swiss German branch. Unlike other more populous cantons, the canton of Uri has no districts at the cantonal and municipal levels. Since 1848, only one seat has been allocated in elections to the House of Commons, and Tongzhou has been divided into a single constituency. The capital is Altdorf. It covers an area of 1,076.56 square kilometers. It has a population of 36,819.
23. The canton of Valais (French: Valais, German: Wallis, Italian: Vallese) is a canton in southwestern Switzerland bordering Italy, the canton has a total of 13 districts, the canton capital and the largest city are Sion, the 13 stars of the canton flag represent the 13 canton, the canton is a bilingual canton, and the official languages are French and German. It covers an area of 5,224 square kilometers. It has a population of 278,200.
24. Canton of Vaud (French: Vaud; German: Waadt; Italian: Vaud; Romansh: Vad) is a canton of the Swiss Confederation of Romans (French-speaking Switzerland), belonging to the Geneva-Lausanne metropolitan area, with Lausanne as its capital and largest city. The canton of Vaud is called Pays de Vaud in French and die Waadt or Waadtland in German. The inhabitants of the canton of Vaud are known as Waadtländer in German and Vaudois in French. The canton of Vaud is the fourth largest and third most populous canton in Switzerland and the largest canton in the Romandy region. The canton of Vaud was first formed during the Napoleonic mediation and joined the Swiss Confederation on 19 February 1803. The name of the canton of Vaud can be traced back to the word "Wald" in prehistoric German, which means "wooded place". It covers an area of 3,212 square kilometers. It has a population of 793,129.
25. The canton of Zug (German, Romance: Zug, French: Zoug, Italian: Zugo) is the third smallest canton in central Switzerland, only two cantons larger than the cantons of Basel-Stadt and Appenzell in the country. The main industries are metal manufacturing, textiles, machinery manufacturing, electronics and the manufacture of Kirsch (an alcoholic beverage). The canton of Zug has one of the lowest tax rates in the country, which has attracted companies to set up their headquarters in the capital city of Zug. It covers an area of 239 square kilometers. It has a population of 126,837.
26. Canton of Zurich (German: Kanton Zürich; French: Canton de Zurich; Italian: Canton Zurigo; Romansh: Chantun Turitg; Abbreviated as Zurich, a canton of Switzerland whose official language is German, and whose capital is Zurich. The canton of Zurich is located in northeastern Switzerland, from the A4 national highway to the north and the canton of Schaffhausen, to the south to Metmenstetten, to the west from the canton of Aargau, to the east from the canton of Thurgau, and to the north with Germany. Zurich, the cantonal capital, is the largest city in Switzerland and the economic center of the country, with the only international stock exchange in the country: the Swiss Stock Exchange. It covers an area of 1,728.95 square kilometers. It has a population of 1,553,423.