Junior High School Geography Common Exam [Chinese Geography] Knowledge Quick Memorization Formulas (Top Priority!)

@秦楚刊号

Please pay attention to the next issue.

01

The most on the mainland

The smallest province in terms of area is Macau

The province with the highest latitude is Heilongjiang

The largest province in terms of area is Xinjiang

The province with the widest longitude spanning is Inner Mongolia

Hainan Province, the province with the widest latitude

Henan, the most populous province

Macau, the least populous province

02

China Iron Ore

There are eight iron mines in the mainland, and Inner Mongolia Baiyun Lake is large in Hubei.

Anshan and Benxi in Liaoning, Qian'an in Anhui and Ma in Hebei.

Hainan iron ore is in Shilu, a Panzhihua in Sichuan.

03

Non-ferrous metal ores

There are eleven coal mines in China, and the peak province of Kailuan is Ji.

Liaoning Coal Mine is Fuxin, and Dayang Xishan is in Shanxi.

Anhui Huaibei Jiangsu Xu, Black Dragon Catch Crane and Chicken, Pingdingshan Mining Province Henan.

04

Top 10 tourist attractions in China

Badaling, the Forbidden City in Beijing, and the summer resort goes north.

The mausoleum of the Qin Emperor in Shaanxi Province, the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River and the Hubei-Chongqing border.

Anhui Huang, Guiguilin, Zhejiang West Lake Su Garden, Taiwan Island Sun and Moon Ming.

05

Fourteen land neighbors

Russia and Mongolia to the north, and North Korea on the east coast

Northwest Hajita, three Stans

Indonesia and Bhutan, four countries in the southwest

Pakistan and Kiki in the west, and Afghanistan

Three countries in the south, Laos, Myanmar and Vietnam

06

Topography ladder boundary

The boundary between the first and second steps:

It starts from the Kunlun Mountains in the west, passes through the Qilian Mountains to the southeast to the eastern edge of the Hengduan Mountains.

Boundary between the second and third tiers:

From northeast to southwest, there are Daxing'an Mountains, Taihang Mountain, Wushan Mountain, and Xuefeng Mountain.

07

Climatic demarcation line

(1) 0°C isotherm in January (also the boundary between subtropical, warm temperate and plateau climate): roughly along the southeast edge of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, eastward through the Qinling Mountains ~ Huaihe River.

(2) 800 mm isoprecipitation line (the boundary between humid and semi-humid areas): along the southeast edge of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, eastward through the Qinling Mountains ~ Huaihe River.

(3) 400 mm isoprecipitation line (boundary between semi-humid and semi-arid regions): from the western slope of the Daxing'an Mountains through Zhangjiakou, Lanzhou, Lhasa, to the eastern Himalayas.

(4) 200 mm isoprecipitation line (the boundary between semi-arid and arid areas): roughly through the Yinshan, Helan Mountain, Qilian Mountain, Bayankala Mountain to the Gangdis Mountain.

08

3. Boundaries of natural areas

(1) The boundary between the eastern monsoon region and the arid and semi-arid region of the northwest: 400 mm isoprecipitation line.

(2) The boundary between the Qinghai-Tibet alpine region and the eastern monsoon region: 3000 m contour line.

(3) The boundary between the northern part of the Qinghai-Tibet alpine region and the arid and semi-arid region in the northwest: roughly from the Kunlun Mountains to the east through the Altun Mountains and the Qilian Mountains.

09

Boundaries of agricultural activities

(1) The boundary between pastoral and agricultural areas: roughly close to the 400 mm isoprecipitation line.

(2) The boundary between paddy field area and dry farming area: Qinling Mountains ~ Huaihe River.

10

Integrated Geographical Boundaries

(1) The line of Qinling Mountains ~ Huaihe River is an important geographical demarcation line of the mainland, and the north-south landscape of this line is very different;

(1) The southern boundary of the Loess Plateau

(2) It is roughly the place where the 0°C isotherm and the 800 mm isoprecipitation line pass through in January

(3) The boundary between the subtropical zone and the warm temperate zone

(4) The boundary between humid and semi-humid areas

(5) The boundary between subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forests and temperate deciduous broad-leaved forests

(6) The boundary of whether the river has a glacial period

(7) Boundaries between paddy fields and drylands, two-year three-cropping and one-year double-cropping, rice and wheat grains

(8) The boundary between the Yangtze River and the Yellow River

(2) The Great Khing'an Mountains is also an important geographical demarcation line in the mainland, and the landscape on the east and west sides of the mountain is also quite different:

(1) The place where the 400 mm isoprecipitation line passes

(2) The boundary between the monsoon zone and the non-monsoon zone

(3) The boundary between the inflow zone and the outflow zone

(4) The boundary between the Inner Mongolia Plateau and the Northeast Plain

(5) The place where the boundary between the second and third steps of the continental topography passes

(6) The place where the boundary between the forest landscape and the grassland landscape passes

11

Geographical orientation

Up north down south left is west,

Right and east hands to distinguish,

The north, the west, the south are in the news.

Quartet Symbol NEWS Theory:

i.e.: N-N, E-E;

W-W;

12

Provincial-level administrative regions

Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai and Chongqing municipalities

Mengning Xinzanggui is autonomous

One country, two systems, Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macao

The three northeastern provinces of Heijiliao

Ji Jin Lu, return to North China

Hunan, Hubei and Henan, return to Central China

There are also Guangdong, Fujian and Qiong in South China

Sichuan, Yunnan and Guizhou, return to the southwest

There is also Shaanxi, Gansu and Qingdao in the northwest

13

The seven ancient capitals of the mainland

The seven ancient capitals are Beijing, Xi'an, Nanjing, and Hangzhou;

Luoyang and Kaifeng, Henan, Anyang Yinxu historical data are heavy.

Tiananmen Square, the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace and Badaling.

Xi'an large and small two wild goose pagodas, Lishan Huaqing Pond Qinling.

Nanjing Yuhuatai River Bridge, Xuanwu Lake and Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum.

Hangzhou West Lake double ten scenes, Lingyin Temple and Feilai Peak.

Luoyang Longmen Grottoes, the White Horse Shaolin Temple is famous.

Kaifeng Iron Tower and Dragon Pavilion, Xiangguo Temple Zhong Guanyin listens.

14

Mainland coal mines

There are eleven coal mines in China, and the peak province of Kailuan is Ji.

Liaoning Coal Mine is Fuxin, and Dayang Xishan is in Shanxi.

Anhui Huaibei Jiangsu Xu, Black Dragon Catch Crane and Chicken, Pingdingshan Mining Province Henan.

15

Three principles of freight

There is not much need for valuable goods, and the best option is aviation.

It is easy to die and deteriorate fresh goods, and it can be sent by road for a short distance.

Long-distance and large-numbered, there are special cars on the railway. Bulky and bulky long distances, water transport railways are among the two.

16

Ethnic groups with larger populations

The mainland is multi-ethnic, with fifty-five ethnic minorities.

The largest population is the Zhuang people, with four million people returning to the land.

Miao Wei, Yi Tibet and Mongolia.

17

Topographical features of China

There are snow-capped mountains on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, and from a distance, the mountains are close to the river.

The Inner Mongolia Plateau is the second largest, with an endless ground and a flat surface.

Loess pine on the Loess Plateau, fragmented and multi-ditched.

The Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau has many peaks and mountains, and the karst dams are seen everywhere.

Tari Jungga Qaidam, the Gobi Desert inside the basin,

The Sichuan Basin is surrounded by mountains, and there is a fan in Chengdu.

The three major plains are north to south, northeast and north China on the banks of the Yangtze River.

The northeast is 200 meters above sea level, and the people often turn the black soil.

North China is also known as the Huanghuai Sea, with an altitude of 50 and a terrain.

There are many lakes intertwined with rivers, and water towns are all over the banks of the Yangtze River.

18

Topographic zone boundaries

(1) The boundary between the Inner Mongolia Plateau and the Northeast Plain: the Great Khing'an Mountains.

(2) The boundary between the Loess Plateau and the North China Plain: Taihang Mountains.

(3) The boundary between the Sichuan Basin and the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River Plain: Wushan.

(4) The boundary between the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau and the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau: Hengduan Mountains.

(5) The boundary between the Junggar Basin and the Tarim Basin: the Tianshan Mountains.

(6) The boundary between the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and the Tarim Basin: Kunlun Mountains.

(7) The boundary between the Loess Plateau and the mouth of the Hanshui Valley: Qinling

(8) The boundary between the Hexi Corridor and the Qaidam Basin: Qilian Mountains.

(9) The boundary between the Sichuan Basin and the Hanshui Valley: Daba Mountains.

(10) The boundary between the Inner Mongolia Plateau and the Loess Plateau: the ancient Great Wall.

(11) The boundary between the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River Plain and the North China Plain: Huai River.

19

River boundaries

(1) The boundary between the outflow area and the inflow area: the northern section is roughly along the line of Daxinganling ~ Yinshan Mountain ~ Helan Mountain ~ Qilian Mountain (east end), and the southern section is relatively close to the 200 mm isoprecipitation line.

(2) The watershed of the Yangtze River and the Yellow River: Bayankala Mountains ~ Qinling Mountains.

(3) The watershed between the Yangtze River and the Pearl River system: Nanling.

(4) The watershed between the Lancang River and the Nu River: Nu Mountain.

(5) The watershed between the Yangtze River basin and the southeast coastal basins: Wuyi Mountain.

20

Natural area boundaries

The boundaries of the natural areas within the eastern monsoon region

(1) Boundary between the southern region and the northern region: (warm temperate humid region of North China and subtropical humid region of central China): Qinling Mountains ~ Huaihe River (0 °C isotherm in January, daily average temperature ≥ 10 °C accumulated temperature 4500 °C contour)

(2) The boundary between the humid and semi-humid regions of the temperate zone in Northeast China and the humid and semi-humid regions of the warm temperate zone in North China: the contour of the daily average temperature ≥ 10°C accumulated temperature and 3200°C.

(3) The boundary between the subtropical humid region of Central China and the tropical humid region of South China: the contour of the daily average temperature ≥ 10°C accumulated temperature and 7500°C. The boundaries of natural areas within the arid and semi-arid regions of Northwest China.

(4) The boundary between the temperate grassland area of Inner Mongolia and the northwest temperate zone and the warm temperate desert area: the line of Helan Mountain, which is equivalent to the 200 mm isoprecipitation line.

21

Administrative boundaries

(1) The boundary between southern Xinjiang and northern Xinjiang (mobile sand dunes and fixed and semi-fixed sand dunes): Tianshan Mountains.

(2) The boundary between Hubei Province and Chongqing Municipality: Wushan.

(3) The boundary between Fujian Province and Jiangxi Province: Wuyi Mountain.

(4) The boundary between Guangdong Province and Hunan Province: Nanling.

(5) The boundary between the Tibet Autonomous Region and the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region: Kunlun Mountains.

(6) The boundary between Gansu Province and Qinghai Province: Qilian Mountains.

(7) The boundary between Sichuan Province and Shaanxi Province: Daba Mountains.

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