We should make greater efforts to lead industrial innovation with scientific and technological innovation

The new quality productivity is the quality of advanced productivity in which innovation plays a leading role, gets rid of the traditional economic growth mode and productivity development path, has the characteristics of high technology, high efficiency and high quality, and conforms to the new development concept. General Secretary Xi Jinping stressed that scientific and technological innovation is the core element of the development of new quality productivity, and greater efforts should be made to lead industrial innovation with scientific and technological innovation. By promoting the deep integration of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation, we will apply scientific and technological innovation achievements to transform and upgrade traditional industries, cultivate and expand emerging industries, lay out and build future industries, and accelerate the development of new quality productivity.

Leading the construction of a modern industrial system with scientific and technological innovation

Industry is the foundation of the economy and the concrete manifestation of the transformation of productive forces. The new quality productivity is the new industry-led productivity, and the strategic emerging industries and future industries are the main positions for the formation of the new quality productivity. At present, the advantages of the mainland's good industrial foundation and large market demand are gradually demonstrated, which provides a strong foundation for building a modern industrial system that is independent and controllable, competitive, safe and reliable. To accelerate the development of new quality productive forces, it is necessary to build a modern industrial system, give full play to the leading role of innovation, and promote industrial innovation with scientific and technological innovation.

Promote industrial intelligence, greening, and integration, and build a modern industrial system with integrity, advancement, and safety. As the basic carrier of modern productive forces, the modern industrial system is a new type of industrial system supported by the real economy and oriented to the modernization of the industrial chain. The intellectualization of the industrial system is an inevitable requirement for grasping the wave of new scientific and technological revolution such as artificial intelligence, the greening of the industrial system is an inevitable requirement for realizing the harmonious coexistence of man and nature, and the integration of the industrial system is an inevitable requirement for improving the overall efficiency of the industrial system. Integrity is to maintain and enhance the advantages of a complete industrial system and strong supporting capabilities; advancement is to efficiently gather global innovation elements and independently expand new industrial tracks; and security is to realize the independence and controllability of important industrial chains and ensure the smooth circulation of the national economy.

Scientific and technological innovation is the strategic support for the construction of a modern industrial system, and gives full play to the leading role of scientific and technological innovation in industrial development. The new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation is accelerating and evolving, and contains new opportunities. The permeability, diffusion and subversive characteristics of scientific and technological innovation are more significant, the acceleration of technological breakthroughs in artificial intelligence, commercial aerospace, quantum technology, biomanufacturing and other fields, and the accelerated transformation of production and consumption promoted by green development, which will promote the transformation of the production industry and provide a broader stage for the economic development of the mainland. On the one hand, scientific and technological innovation can promote the development of traditional industries in the direction of high-end and intelligence, improve product quality and production efficiency, and on the other hand, scientific and technological innovation can promote the development of emerging industries and accelerate the cultivation of new economic growth points. In the face of the new situation of the scientific and technological revolution and the new needs of national development, it is urgent to give full play to the leading role of scientific and technological innovation in industrial development, deploy the innovation chain around the industrial chain, and lay out the industrial chain around the innovation chain.

Scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation are deeply integrated to develop new quality productivity

Scientific and technological innovation is the "key variable" for cultivating and developing new quality productivity, and it is also the "maximum increment" for high-quality development. At present, the problem of "two skins" of scientific and technological innovation and industrial development in the mainland is still relatively prominent, such as insufficient investment in basic research, weak status of enterprises in scientific and technological innovation, insufficient industrial scientific and technological innovation capabilities, low efficiency in the transformation of scientific and technological innovation achievements into industrial chains, and insufficient organic coordination between effective markets and promising governments. On the demand side, there are shortcomings and weaknesses in core technologies and key components in key industrial fields, which require substantial breakthroughs in basic research and original innovation; on the supply side, the scientific and technological innovation chain is "heavy in the downstream and light in the upstream", and the basic research and talent training of universities and institutes are difficult to meet the urgent needs of industrial modernization. To promote the deep integration of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation and develop new quality productive forces, we can focus on the following four aspects.

Improve the new national system and strengthen the research of key core technologies. We should give full play to the remarkable advantages of the mainland's socialist system, which can concentrate forces to do great things, give full play to the decisive role of the market in the allocation of resources, give better play to the role of the government, strengthen overall planning and coordination, and vigorously carry out collaborative innovation. With the acceleration of digital industrialization and industrial digitization as the main line, we will promote the "replacement of cores, strengthening the core, empowering intelligence, and integration" of the industry, and accelerate the filling of the gaps in the industrialization foundation and in-depth accumulation. Focusing on the key industrial chain of the manufacturing industry, identify the weak links of key core technologies and components, strengthen quality support and standard guidance, continuously strengthen the resilience of the industrial chain and supply chain, and improve the safety level of the modern industrial system.

Focus on the strategic needs of the industry and optimize the scientific and technological innovation ecosystem. According to the immediate needs of the industry and the needs of long-term development, a number of major national science and technology projects related to the overall situation and long-term impact will be deployed. We should earnestly strengthen basic research and cutting-edge research, and give full play to the role of national strategic scientific and technological forces, such as national laboratories, colleges and universities, scientific research institutes, leading scientific and technological enterprises, and major national scientific and technological infrastructure. Promote the deep integration of the "four chains" of innovation chain, industrial chain, capital chain and talent chain, and accelerate the effective allocation and reasonable flow of innovation elements. We will further establish and improve an innovation ecosystem oriented to self-reliance and self-reliance in science and technology, promote interdisciplinary and cross-border cooperation, and promote global cooperation in science and technology innovation.

Strengthen the main position of enterprise innovation and consolidate the foundation of industrial modernization. Focusing on issues such as "for whom, who to innovate, what to innovate, and how to innovate", we will play the role of the main body of innovation in the process of scientific and technological innovation, actively participate in R&D, experimentation and achievement transformation, and promote the commercial application of scientific and technological achievements. Promote scientific and technological innovation, industrial innovation and institutional mechanism innovation in an integrated manner, and promote the formation of an innovation system with enterprises as the main body, market-oriented, and deep integration of production, education and research. Actively encourage state-owned enterprises and effectively guide private enterprises to participate in major national innovations, and promote enterprises to play a role in key core technological innovations and major original technological breakthroughs.

Accelerate the promotion of new industrialization and enhance the core competitiveness of the industry. The requirements of high-quality development will run through the whole process of new industrialization, and lay a strong material and technological foundation for Chinese-style modernization. Accelerate the development of artificial intelligence, create strategic emerging industries such as new energy, new materials, biomanufacturing, and commercial aerospace, open up new tracks for future industries such as quantum information, life sciences, brain science, hydrogen energy and energy storage, improve the efficiency of energy and resource utilization, and accelerate the development of green and low-carbon industries. In line with the general trend of digital development, we will solidly promote the deep integration of digital technology and the real economy, and continue to empower the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries through digital development.