A few days ago, Yuqiao Street, Tongzhou District
Four communities, including Gebudian Nanli, Gebudian and Beili, made concerted efforts to start the construction of Gebu Cultural Circle
Gebu shop used to be the distribution center of silk fabrics and other goods transported from the south, and the trading place of Gebu "On the Canal" will take you to understand
In the summer clothing fabrics of the ancients, kudzu cloth is one of the most common fabrics, leguminous vine is a perennial vine, and the fiber in its stems can be used as raw materials for clothing, and there are a large number of relevant records of kudzu in the Book of Songs: "Ge Zhi Tan Xi, applied to the middle valley, Wei Ye Ming", "is mowing is the water, for the silk is the silk, the service is not broken", "Pi Cai Ge Xi, one day is not seen, such as March Xi", etc., according to the above verses, it can be seen that the pre-Qin period of Ge weaving has been very common
Kudzu belongs to the bast plant bast plant bast is composed of plant gum and fiber, the fiber can be spun, but the gum must be removed first, and the fiber is separated before this process is called "degumming" After the kudzu is picked back, it needs to be soaked and boiled to extract the fiber, and then it can be woven into kudzu cloth, the thin kudzu cloth is called "silk", and the thick kudzu cloth is "綌", the advantage of kudzu cloth is that the texture is hard, refreshing, breathable, and the function of moisture absorption is particularly good, kudzu cloth has become the first choice for the summer clothes of the ancients, and is also called "summer cloth"
We often say "cloth clothes", the "cloth clothes" here actually also include the kudzu cloth made of kudzu cloth, regardless of the thickness of the gebu cloth, its advantage lies in the softness and coolness of the "Hanshu Wang Bao Biography": "Therefore, those who serve the coolness of the silk are not bitter and the depression of the summer." And Du Fu's "fine arrowroot contains soft wind, and fragrant Luo stacks snow lightly." "Lu You's" asked Yan Xiao where he was, and the night was timid. and other famous poems can also testify to the lightness of Gebu
The picture shows the kudzu vine painted in the "Illustration of Famous Objects in the Book of Poetry".
Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period
Gebu is even more popular
The cloth for summer clothes
said in "Han Feizi Five Worms".
Yao's dress is
"Winter Fur, Summer Goose"
Eastern Han Dynasty
Lingnan's Gebu has become famous throughout the country
There are relevant records of Leizhou Gebu
"A hundred dollars a foot, smooth and firm,
The color is like blood tusks......
Therefore, Regor is prevalent in the world."
The royal family of the Central Plains kept sending people to ask for it
Wei and Jin dynasties
Nobles and celebrities of the time
A turban made of arrowroot
Tao Yuanming under the east fence of picking chrysanthemums
There is an allusion to the kudzu scarf and wine
It is rumored that Tao Yuan loves wine
He went to a friend's house as a guest
Freshly brewed wine from the host
The lees have not been removed
Tao Yuanming couldn't wait
Take off your kudzu cloth turban and use it as a filter
The scene was drunk
The picture shows a part of Ding Yunpeng's "Wet Wine Map" in the Ming Dynasty
Luo Guanzhong "Romance of the Three Kingdoms"
The forty-fifth chapter wrote
The plot of Jiang Gan's visit to Zhou Yu
"Dry kudzu cloth robe,
Sail a boat,
Walk to Zhou Yu Village. ”
Here the kudzu cloth robe refers to:
A person who wears a kudzu cloth turban and wears coarse cloth clothes
Since then, the kudzu cloth robe has become an idiom
Refers to hermit, high man
The picture shows Leizhou Gebu Maode Grand View Garden
Located in the sub-center of the city, Yuqiao Street is close to the North Canal, which is the thousand-year-old flow of the Grand Canal, nourishing the cultural heritage of Yuqiao Street, the meandering of the Yudai River has left a unique Gebu culture, Gebu culture, as an important part of the intangible cultural heritage of the mainland, carries rich historical information and cultural value, it is not only a traditional handicraft, but also a way of life, a spiritual symbol, Yuqiao Street, Gebu Dian Nanli, Gebu Dian Beili, Gebudian Dongli and Canal Street communities continue to innovate while inheriting traditions, and work together to create a unique Gebu cultural circle
With Gebu culture as the starting point, a variety of community activities are carried out, such as "walking into folk art and experiencing Jiama printmaking", poke and embroidery, handmade handmade Zhuang hydrangeas, lion dancers, non-woven fabrics and other handmade activities, as well as themed cultural activities such as the Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, National Day and Chongyang Festival
Today's guest
Fan Jiajia (right)
Gebudian Nanli Community, Tongzhou District
Secretary of the General Party Branch
Xu Guoying (left)
Former senior reporter of China Textile News
Listen to "On the Canal"