Tasting classic poems and telling historical stories, Reiko welcomes your visit.
Preamble:
Jiang Jie is a famous poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, he is not very lucky, at the age of 30, he was admitted to the Jinshi, and at the age of 35, the Southern Song Dynasty perished, his life was upside down, full of sorrows.
He was a virtuous literati, after the fall of the Song Dynasty, he refused to attach himself to the Yuan court, and lived in exile, and was praised as "Mr. Zhushan" and "Cherry Jinshi".
"The warbler is blowing in the wind, and the old garden has become autumn. Jiang Jie, who is deep in the country and lives in seclusion, puts this loneliness and sorrow in the poems.
Therefore, most of his words are poignant, "joys and sorrows are always ruthless, one step ahead, drip to the dawn", such as "Poppy Beauty, Listen to the Rain", three rains are written for a lifetime.
However, his words are not blindly low and gloomy, and there are also works with a fresh style, optimistic and light, such as "Frost Sky Dawn Corner, Shadow Reflecting the Window Veil" and "Zhaojun Resents the Flower Seller".
Jiang Jie's two poems are full of interest and interest in life, like a vivid sitcom, which makes people feel like they see and hear their voices, giving people a sense of immersion.
01
Although the spring is small, white, white, red and red are good, and they have been sold to the east of the lane and the west of the lane.
There was a cry outside the curtain, and the crows in the curtain entered the newspaper. Asked: Buy plum blossoms, buy peach blossoms? ——Song Jiang Jie, "Zhaojun's resentment, although the burden is small"
Analysis:
In the morning after the spring rain, the flower seller carries a load of red, white and white flowers along the street to sell, the blooming is bright and dripping, and the budding is shy and charming, whether it is red or white, it is just as good.
Although the burden of selling flowers is small, because it is full of these vibrant flowers, it is like a whole spring, he walked through the streets and alleys, sold the alley owner, and shouted to the alley west.
At that time, in a high-rise building, the little maid who was waiting by the window heard the shouting, and hurriedly lifted the curtain and ran downstairs.
This is a playful and clever little girl, she ran downstairs quickly, and did not forget to ask her master loudly: "Do you want to buy white plum blossoms, or buy red peach blossoms?"
What color did the little girl buy? The heroine did not show up, and there was no answer, because the prologue had been slowly drawn, and the plot did not come to an abrupt end, it was all up to the reader's own brain.
There is fresh air and flowers with raindrops, there is the crisp cry of the flower seller, and the cheerful inquiry of the little girl, which makes this spring morning seem so full of vitality.
Jiang Jie's poem is full of youthful atmosphere, and after reading it, I feel that the whole person has become younger, easy to understand, clear as words, and narrated in daily language, such as listening to his voice and seeing his person.
Reading Jiang Jie's poem, I think of Lu You's "Lin'an Spring Rain and Early Ji", "Xiaolou listens to the wind and rain all night, and sells apricot blossoms in the Ming Dynasty in the deep alley", which is the same fresh and bright, and the same long-lasting taste.
"Ask to buy plum blossoms, buy peach blossoms? Moreover, the two sentences at the end of Jiang Jie's poem also have the charm of Li Qingzhao's "Do You Know", "Try the curtain people, but the begonias are still the same".
02
Shadow window screens. Who will fold the flowers. If you fold it, you will go from him, and you will know who it will go to.
Cornices. Branches are optimal. Fold higher. It is said that it is humane to fold flowers, and it must be inserted and obliquely sideburns. ——Song Jiang Jie, "Frost Sky Dawn Corner, Shadow Window Screen"
Analysis:
A person is reflected in the screen window, someone should come to fold the flowers, the plum blossoms in front of the window are blooming just right, let her fold it if she likes it, and there is no need to ask her who she folded the flowers to go to.
I was afraid that she didn't know which plum blossom bloomed well, so I told her through the window that the one by the eaves was the best, and that it should be folded higher when folding flowers, and that it should be inserted diagonally on the sideburns when wearing flowers.
The flowers can be folded straight, and the branches must be broken without flowers. Although the heroine in the room also loves flowers, she does not blame the people who come to fold flowers outside the window.
When she saw the figure reflected in the screen window, she immediately thought that it was a folded flower, and knew that the person liked it, and she also told her to pick up the best fold, and even give it back, and teach her how to wear it beautifully.
Jiang Jie's poem on the heroine's ideological activities, she did not get entangled because of cherishing flowers, only good flowers to send to people who are destined for transparency and spaciousness, very affectionate.
The next film writes about the action, the heroine in the room is so empathetic, afraid of the embarrassment of the flower folder and did not leave the house, she explained the best flower fold and the method of wearing the flower folder through the window.
"Flowers and faces reflect each other", listening to its voice is like seeing its people, the heroine in the window must be a woman with good manners, she loves flowers and cherishes flowers, and she also understands flowers, and knows how to dress up.
"In the West Wind Pear Zao Mountain Garden, children steal long poles. Don't send others to be shocked, and the old man will watch quietly", Jiang Jie's words are similar to Xin Qiji's "Qingping Le".
The difference is that Xin Qiji's words are lively and childlike, and Jiang Jie's words are quiet and charming, and the similarity lies in the fact that they are not only simple spectators, but also active participants.
From seeing his figure, to thinking about his purpose, to directing him to fold flowers through the window, and teaching him to insert plum blossoms obliquely into his sideburns, the whole word progresses layer by layer, writing the transcendence of the woman.
Postscript:
Jiang Jie is one of the "Four Great Masters of the Late Song Dynasty", as famous as Zhou Mi, his words are unique, with personality and characteristics, and have a great influence on later generations.
"To write the scenery of the old home into gossip", he used his own way to record the great changes of that era and the feelings of his family and country.
has the heart to serve the country, but has no power to return to heaven. Born in troubled times, it is difficult for him to realize his ambition to serve the country, so he can only listen to his heart and live a life of seclusion.
"In the past 20 years, there is no home to grow bamboo, and it is still in the name of bamboo", after the fall of the Song Dynasty, Jiang Jie bought land in Zhushan and lived in seclusion, and repeatedly refused to enter the Yuan court.
And his name of "Mr. Zhushan" also comes from this, which is also the reason why the world respects him, and he is determined to be high-spirited......
In the late Song Dynasty, Jiang Jieci blazed a trail and became a family of his own, with clear and fluent, subtle implications, and fresh and cheerful works......
Resources:
"Jiang Jie's Biography" #宝藏兴趣攻略#