Garlic seedlings are also known as garlic, we have a must-have condiment at the New Year, can go fishy to add flavor, deeply loved by the majority of villagers, so every year after the Bailu Festival, the villagers are ready to plant garlic seedlings, in preparation for the New Year.
The southern region is relatively wide, the climate in different regions is not the same, so the time selection of planting garlic seedlings will be different, and the way of planting garlic seedlings and management methods are not the same, the following to introduce the skills of garlic seedling planting in the southern coastal areas, the need for small partners to look down.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="3" >, when is the right time to plant garlic seedlings</h1>
Garlic seedlings are a kind of cool crops, a year can be planted two seasons, respectively spring and autumn, autumn planting time is probably after the white dew, but after the white dew festival, many areas in the south are still very sunny, the temperature is very high every day, in this case to temporarily avoid the front, to delay the planting time, but it is not impossible to plant, after the white dew festival, the temperature in the second half of the night is still very cool, so as long as you do a good job of various sunscreen measures, such as pulling shade nets, laying straw sunscreen, etc., it is completely possible to plant garlic seedlings.
The ripening time of garlic seedlings is relatively short, normal planting, 2 months can be matured, and in the southern coastal area, to the end of December will not be very cold, completely suitable for the growth of garlic seedlings, so when the sun is too strong, not suitable for planting garlic seedlings, you can appropriately delay the planting of garlic seedlings after half a month, some villagers continue to plant garlic seedlings after entering the winter, it is because the southern coastal areas are still only cool in autumn after entering winter, not cold nor hot, just suitable for planting garlic seedlings, if diligent, you can start from the white dew festival, Plant a garlic seedling every 10 days, so from December onwards, you can always have garlic seedlings to eat or sell.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="26" > second, garlic seedling planting depth, row spacing</h1>
Garlic seedlings are a kind of crop with tall feet and fine leaves, due to the fine leaves, there will be no problem of mutual obstruction, so the density of planting garlic seedlings will be relatively large; in general, the distance between the two garlic seedlings is 8 cm to 12 cm, as for the row spacing, in order to facilitate the subsequent topdressing, the row spacing needs to be larger, about 17 cm to 20 cm.
Due to the variety problem of garlic seedlings, for varieties with large garlic seedlings, the plant spacing of garlic seedlings should be correspondingly larger, and for varieties with small garlic seedlings, the plant spacing of garlic seedlings should be correspondingly smaller, and the appropriate plant spacing can promote the growth of garlic seedlings and the yield will be higher.
As for the depth of garlic seedling planting, this should be divided into cases, if it is planted before and after white dew, the cover soil should be slightly thicker, which can prevent sun exposure and accelerate the budding of garlic seedlings; if it is the autumn equinox or cold dew, the sun is not much sunburned, the weather has become cooler, the cover soil should be slightly thinner, to prevent the seeds from being buried too deeply, and the temperature under the soil is low, affecting the budding speed of garlic seedlings.
The depth of the garlic seedling cover soil is between 3 cm and 5 cm, that is to say, if the weather is hot and the sun is hot, then the thickness of the cover soil is about 5 cm, if the weather is cool and the sun is not strong, then the thickness of the cover soil is about 3 cm.
In short, garlic seedlings should be densely planted and shallow.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="27" > third, garlic seedlings sunscreen to help seedlings</h1>
After the white dew, the temperature in the shade is not high, if coupled with the wet soil, even if it is an autumn tiger, the sun is very strong, do not have to worry about the slow budding of garlic seedlings. As for how to keep the soil moist for a long time, the method is very simple, that is, pull the shade net to block the sun and cover the straw with sunscreen and moisturize.
Pulling the shade net is very simple, insert four pillars in the four corners of the plot where the garlic seedlings are planted, and then tie the shade net to the pillar; as for the cover straw, it is even simpler, cover the dried straw on the garlic seedling ground, and then every morning drench water, the straw will absorb sufficient water, when the sun is dry, the water in the straw will reduce the temperature by evaporation, so as to achieve the effect of sun protection.
The cool soil temperature of the soil helps the garlic seedlings in the soil to germinate.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="28" >4. High-yield planting and management methods for garlic seedlings</h1>
Garlic seedlings are a cool crop, budding quickly in cool places, so before planting garlic seedlings, soak the seeds in water for half an hour, then put them in the top layer of the refrigerator, open to a low-cold level, and leave them for two to three days before taking them out for planting.
Before preparing to plant garlic seedlings, first plough the land again, the depth is slightly deeper, reaching about 30 cm, do not cultivate the garlic seedlings because they are shallow root crops, otherwise over time it will lead to more and more poor soil in the lower layer of the land.
After the land is ploughed, sufficient farm manure is applied to the soil, and at the same time, it is evenly mixed with the soil to improve the soil and improve the performance of soil water storage and fertilizer storage; before preparing for planting, the garlic seedling field is divided into several ridges, each ridge is about 1 meter wide, the length is the length of the plot, the ridge height is about 25 cm, and the ridge ditch should be accessible in all directions, which can prevent heavy rain from flooding the garlic seedlings.
The next thing is to plant, in the land in accordance with the way of 20 cm a ditch to open a seed ditch, and then the garlic seedling seeds are planted at a distance of about 8 cm, covered with soil and water; the thickness of the cover soil should be adjusted according to the weather, if the weather is hot and the sun is sunny, then the appropriate cover thickness to prevent the soil from drying out; if the weather is cool and the sun is mild, then the appropriate cover is thinner, so that the garlic seedlings receive more temperature; this thickness is about 3 cm to 5 cm.
During the planting of garlic seedlings, at least during the period before the emergence of seedlings, insist on water every morning and evening to help garlic seedlings sprout; when garlic seedlings emerge, it is necessary to appropriately reduce the frequency of water, which can be drizzled once every other day, or every evening when the water is drizzled, just need to ensure that the soil is moist.
Garlic seedlings are generally not easy to attract insects, but does not mean that they will not attract insects, the most common garlic seedlings are root maggots, specializing in the root of garlic seedlings; garlic seedlings infected with root maggots, it is difficult to grow up, or directly dead seedlings, so it is necessary to prevent root maggots in time; root maggots Have two preventive measures, the first is fertilization, the use of farm manure must be fermented and decomposed before use, fertilization is easy to breed root maggots; the second is to regularly water insecticide solution, this is very important, if the garlic seedlings show short, After the yellow and other phenomena, it is basically too late.
The harvest object of garlic seedlings is the leaves and false stems, and the nutrients required for long leaves and false stems are nitrogen and potassium, so the topdressing is mainly aimed at these two aspects, and the two fertilizers of urea and potassium sulfate can be mixed together, of which the sulfur in potassium sulfate can also improve the quality of garlic seedlings and improve the spiciness of garlic seedlings. I personally recommend adding urea and potassium sulfate to the nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer and then fertilizing the garlic seedlings.
Garlic seedlings are susceptible to the influence of climate and soil, dear friends, if you want to plant garlic seedlings, you must choose the right planting time according to the local climate conditions, pay attention to improving the soil when planting, in order to ensure the high yield of garlic seedlings.
If you want to know more about planting in agriculture, welcome to pay more attention to it and share more planting techniques with you in the future.