Vernacular Zhuangzi Miscellaneous Xu Wu Ghost: 1, Xu Wu Ghost Talks About Long Separation into Thoughts; 6, Zhuangzi Funeral

The "Xu Wu Ghost" consists of fifteen texts, and the first chapter points out that the monarch is "lustful, long likes and dislikes", and the love of life is sick. The second chapter points out that the monarch at that time was known for loving the people, and what he did was actually "the beginning of harming the people." The third chapter plays into play lao tzu's idea of doing nothing and doing nothing. Nothing is nothing, no trouble, no disturbance, this is the Taoist idea of not disturbing the people. Chapter Four criticizes the powerful, who like to pervert and ruin themselves and create sins against others. In the fifth chapter, Zhuangzi and Keiko have a dialogue, criticizing each family for believing that what is precious and clinging to the shallow; each family seeking the truth but not getting it, but instead arguing and complaining pointlessly. The story of Zhuangzi passing through the tomb of Huizi in the sixth chapter reveals the incomparably sincere feelings between the two. Chapter Seven: Guan Zhong and Huan Gong have a dialogue on the right person to entrust the state administration. Chapter 8 exhorts people not to be proud of their cleverness. Chapter Nine Nan Bozi sat in hiding, lamenting the loss of the world's self. Chapter 10 shen says the meaning of "not speaking", and chapter 11 talks about the life that Zi Qi yearns for, which is happy in heaven, invited to eat on the earth, and allows nature to live. Chapter 12 deals with benevolence and righteousness as a tool for high-ranking officials and nobles and Taoist masters to gain profits under false pretenses. Chapter Thirteen writes about three forms of characters, one of self-satisfaction, one of self-sufficiency, and one of self-inflicted suffering, and then of God. The fourteenth chapter writes that the characters have their own suitability, and the objects are mutually protective and dependent. Chapter Fifteen writes about the unknown realm. Select 1 and 6 chapters in this article

Xu Wuji was introduced by the female businessman to meet King Wei Wu, and after a conversation with King Wei Wu, it caused Wei Wu to laugh happily. The businesswoman asked Xu Wujie how to make Wei Wuhou so happy, and Xu Wuji replied, "Haven't you heard of people exiled to Yueguo?" A few days after leaving one's own country, one is happy to see people one knows oneself; one is happy to be happy to see people one has seen in one country before after leaving one's country; one year after leaving one's country one year, one year after one year has left one's country, one is one year away from one's country one year away from one's country one's own country one's one years ago; isn't it true that the longer one leaves one's country, the more one misses one's past; isn't it true that the more one thinks of one's deceased one after leaving one's country? Those who escaped to the empty valley, all day long, only saw weeds crammed into the mountain paths, lived in the empty field for a long time, and they would be happy to hear people's footsteps, not to mention brothers and relatives laughing at the side! For a long time no one talked and laughed next to the monarch in innocent language! ”

Appreciation: Homesickness, long-distance travelers to other places "go to people for a long time, think of people to think" and "de chong fu" said in the "form of people, so the group of people", Zhuangzi does not think that the real life should be far away from the crowd, concealment is not the wish of intellectuals, but to wait for the change of fortune, is Zhuangzi's so-called "last resort", Zhuangzi's language in the expression of people's nostalgia, but also shows the true yearning and desire for life.

6. (When Keiko died), Zhuangzi went to the funeral, and when he passed Keiko's grave, Zhuangzi turned back to his followers and said, "When there was a man and chalk soil in The land, he accidentally splashed a drop of mud on the tip of his nose, like the wings of a fly, and the man asked the craftsman to help him cut it off." The craftsman waved his axe and whistled the wind, and very casually cut off the chalk mud, and the man's nose was not damaged at all, and the man stood there, and his face did not change at all. When Song Yuanjun heard about this, he summoned the craftsman and said, "Try to show me." The craftsman said, "I used to be able to slash it, but the opponent who could make me cut the mud on the tip of my nose has been dead for a long time!" Since my husband's death, I have no opponents, and I have no object of speech! ”

Appreciation: Keiko and Zhuangzi often debated, and the debate between Huizi and Zhuangzi is recorded many times in Zhuangzi, such as "Clumsy use of big" and "useless use" in "Getaway", the argument about forgetting emotions in "Dechong Fu", and the debate of HaoLiang in "Autumn Water". The great soul in the high place is always inevitably lonely, Zhuangzi lost Keiko, just over a hundred words, but conveyed the story of the axe into the wind, telling Zhuangzi's touching and deep nostalgia for Huizi. Such as Boya wrestling the piano Xie Zhiyin.

1. "Does the Son not hear of the people of the Husband and the People?" Go to the country for a few days, and see what he knows and rejoice; when he goes to the country in the tenth month, he will see the joy of those who have tasted in the kingdom; and the period of the year, and he will be happy to see those who look like people; will he not also go to people for a long time, and think deeply about people? The one who escapes from the void, the one who has the pillar of the shrew, the one who stumbles on his emptiness, the sound of the feet of the people but the joy, and the one who is on the side of Kundi's relatives! Jiu Yifu, don't use the words of a real person to slander the side of my king! ”

6. Zhuangzi sent the funeral, passing through the tomb of Huizi, Gu said to the followers: "The chalk of the Yin people spread the end of their noses like fly wings, so that the craftsman stone cuts it." Craftsman stone transport into the wind, listen (arbitrary) and cut it, as much as possible without hurting the nose, Yin Ren li does not lose his tolerance. When Song Yuanjun heard this, he summoned the craftsman Shi Yue: "Try to do it for the widow." The craftsman said: "The subject can taste it, although the quality of the subject is dead for a long time!" 'Since the death of my Master, I have nothing to be afraid of, and I have nothing to say!' ”