To prevent getting lost, the elevator goes directly to the safety island to report Liu Yadong A
Source: Today's headlines
Author: Shi Hai Fun Facts
As early as 1962, there was a debate on whether the distribution of production to households was socialism or capitalism? Zhang Wentian held that from the perspective of product and land ownership, it was a collective economy or a collective economy. It is a solo effort, but it is not an individual economy. He clearly pointed out: This is a problem of operation and management, a problem of labor organization, not a problem of two roads.
He completely agrees with the analysis of some people in the party on the delivery of production to households, that is, this is a relatively perfect responsibility system that combines the individual responsibility system and the product responsibility system, which has evolved from individual piecework and small section contract labor, and is an inevitable form in operation and management. Although he also believes that the retreat from collective production to the transfer of contract production to households is a "weakening" of the collective position, he pointed out that "it may be better than reluctant collective production." He stressed that on the question of how to organize production, "we must act according to the majority opinion of the masses."
In his 1973 article "Politics and Economy under the Dictatorship of the Proletariat," he systematically demonstrated the era when class struggle was the key link, in which he unmistakably stated: "Under the dictatorship of the proletariat and in the absence of war, whether the party's political line is correct or not, to what extent it is correct, whether the proletarian political power is consolidated or not, and to what extent it is consolidated, must ultimately be measured by the achievements and achievements of socialist economic construction." "
"If we do not strive to improve the social productive forces and the livelihood of the masses of the people, and blindly indulge in the high profile of communism, then communism can only be ruined into a magic trick of painting cakes to satisfy hunger. "
This view is consistent with Deng Gong's later reform ideas.
He believes that "socialism and communism are for people to live better." Fear of talking about life, fear that if life is good, it will become capitalist, this is a wrong thinking. "
"Why are the poor the most revolutionary? because they live the hardest and desperately want to improve their lives. The desire to improve living standards is undoubtedly a great driving force for the masses of the people to actively participate in the revolution and develop production. Economic life determines people's minds. Socialism and communism are all about making people's lives better. Fear of talking about life, fear that if life is good, it will become capitalist, this is a wrong thinking. ”
Regarding the relationship between material interests and ideological education, he said: "It cannot be denied that material interests are a tremendous driving force for the masses. On the contrary, if only ideological education is carried out without material benefits, it will not be possible to raise people's level of consciousness; on the contrary, if only ideological education is carried out without material benefits, ideological education will have no specific content and will become a short-selling short-selling. ”
As early as in his speech at the Lushan meeting, Zhang Wentian clearly pointed out that those who engage in economic work and do not act in accordance with economic laws will suffer losses. He criticized "some people who have blatantly violated objective economic laws, saying that there is no need to settle economic accounts, only political accounts." It's not going to work. ”
With regard to the class struggle, Zhang Wentian wrote in a note in 1961: "To describe the basic contradiction of socialism as the contradiction between two classes (the bourgeoisie and the proletariat) and the two roads, and to say that in the course of socialist development, this contradiction has been carried out from beginning to end, does this expand the class contradiction and struggle? Of course, the double hundred policy cannot be realized. ”
At that time, Zhang Wentian kept a clear head, and many of his views coincided with the policies after the reform and opening up, and he was very forward-looking.
Zhang Wentian is a real-world communist, salute him!