2023.10.8-9
Yesterday I traveled from Majiezi Town to Xichang, passing through the cliff village next to National Highway 353. Cliff Village, formerly known as Aturlier Village, is located on a mountain more than 2,000 meters above sea level, no road, villagers used wooden ladders, rattan ropes to build a sky road to the village, after the difficult mountain road was exposed, netizens called Aturlier Village a cliff village. In 2016, with the financial support of the local government and all parties in society, a steel pipe ladder was built with more than 6,000 steel pipes, which greatly reduced the danger of villagers going up and down the mountain. Due to the difficult terrain of Aturlier village and the high cost of investing in the construction of roads, the government solved the problem of living and living in the village once and for all by means of immigration. This steel pipe ladder has witnessed the vicissitudes of history and has become an Internet celebrity check-in place.
Liangshan Prefecture is a gathering place of the Yi ethnic group and is a mainland Yi autonomous prefecture. The prefecture capital was originally in Zhaojue, and later in Xichang City. Xichang is close to Qionghai and is a good place for leisure, Xichang Old Town is still there, and its suburbs are the famous Xichang Satellite Launch Site. We went to the Liangshan Prefecture Yi Slave Society Museum to learn about the history and culture of the Yi people. The Liangshan Yi Slave Society Museum is divided into five venues, which introduce and display the origin, tribal distribution, history, writing, utensils, clothing, customs, production, etc. of the Yi people, which have benefited a lot. Overnight in Xichang City.
Today from Xichang to Lugu Lake, Lugu Lake is famous for the Mosuo people's marriage system. Although Lugu Lake belongs to Sichuan and Yunnan, but the entire Lugu Lake as a tourist attraction management, on the national highway like a highway set up toll booths, vehicles to enter the Lugu Lake boundary need to buy tickets, if you borrow the road to cross Lugu Lake, pay the ticket first, leave Lugu Lake within the limited time, refund the ticket fee. We visited Lugu Lake Wedding Bridge, Leaguer Peninsula, etc., and stayed at the three villages of Lugu Lake overnight.
The huge three words "Cliff Village" hang from the cliff face of the village of Arturiel.
More than 6,000 steel pipes built the road to the village of Arturiel, replacing the original wooden ladder and rattan rope.
The zigzagging ladder crawls on the steep rock mass, carrying hardship and the future.
A ladder looms up to the top of the mountain.
Tourists climbing the steel pipe sky road (web photo).
The wooden ladder of the ancient village of Arturiel (web photo).
Women climbing with their children (web photo).
Gate of the Liangshan Yi Slave Society Museum.
Eagle sculpture of Liangshan.
There are 9.8 million Yi people in China, mainly in Yunnan, Sichuan, Guizhou and Guangxi. The ancestors of the Yi people evolved from the ancient Qiang people, and there were originally six tribes: Wu, Cha, Nuo, Heng, Bu and Mo, and the Yi people of Liangshan today are descendants of the two major tribes of Nuo and Heng. The picture shows the distribution of the Yi people in China.
There are 2,936,700 Yi people in Liangshan Prefecture, accounting for 54.56% of the total population. The picture shows the distribution of Yi ethnic groups in Liangshan Prefecture.
The same paternal lineage is a family branch with a family branch surname, and the family branch is managed by the head person. The picture shows the surname of the Liangshan Yi family.
In the Liangshan region, according to blood relations, the society gradually evolved into five classes: Zimo, Nuohe, Qunuo, Gaga, and Gaxi, Zimo and Nuohe were the ruling class, and Qunuo, Gaga, and Gaxi were the ruled classes, and were hereditary by blood.
The Yi ethnic group has an autologous script and belongs to the Tibeto-Burman language family, with a total of nearly 10,000 ancient Yi characters, including more than 8,000 ancient Yi characters in the Liangshan area. The Yi people have various dialects, and the Yi language in the Liangshan area has two sub-dialects and five native languages.
Yi.
Yi.
Yi.
Ancient Yiwen bamboo Jane.
Ancient Yiwen Mumu.
Yi scriptures
Yi proverb.
Pottery excavated in the Liangshan area.
Copper koshi excavated in the Liangshan area.
In 1275, the Yuan Dynasty began to establish the Tusi system in the Liangshan Yi region, and the Liangshan Yi slave society entered the Tusi political period. The picture shows the genealogy of Liangshan toast.
In the 20th century, Western forces infiltrated the Liangshan area. The picture shows the route and scope of Locke's activities in Liangshan.
Artifacts used by the upper aristocracy of the Yi clan. The picture shows a sun-patterned plate.
Honba.
Flagon.
Five-mouthed silver wine jug.
Spherical silver wine jug.
Croissant glasses.
Eagle claw wine glass.
Conch wine glasses.
Painted bowl.
Hats.
Armor.
Yi costumes.
Yi costumes
Yi costumes.
Gold and silver accessories.
Amount ornaments.
Earring.
Button.
Saddle.
Introduction to the Wedding Bridge.
A wedding bridge over a wetland.
The Walking Bridge is integrated with the wetland.
Tourists stroll along the Walking Bridge.
Lugu Lake Wetland.
Lugu Lake Rig Peninsula.
Leaguer Peninsula Bay.
Lugu Lake Lovers Beach.
Reeds on the shores of Lugu Lake.
Three village wetlands.
Sanjia Village Lakeside.
Sanjia Village B&B.
Majiezi Town - Cliff Village - Xichang - Lugu Lake itinerary.