"Ming Yi Tongzhi" Yun: Guanghua, Qin for The Two Counties of Yin. Qin Shi Huang divided the world into thirty-six counties ("History of Qin Shi Huang Benji"), and the yin land was placed in The County, which belonged to Nanyang County. Regarding the specific location of the river, there are two theories in the history books, one is that it is at the mouth of the county on the east bank of the Han River, across the river and the sharp corner. "The water is southeast again, and it passes through the southwest of the county." "The south of the county-ruled ancient city is lined with water, which is called the head of the river." (Guangxu County Chronicle "Notes on the Water Classic"). There are also records that the city was in the north of the Gufeng Mountain on the west bank of the Han River, and the ruins were lost to the water.
Administrative divisions of the Han Dynasty
The first person to be given the title of "Marquis of Yan" was Xiao He, the Han chancellor. Xiao He was a native of Pei County (沛县, in modern Pei County, Jiangsu). In his early years, he served as a prison guard in Qin Pei County, and assisted Liu Bang in the uprising at the end of Qin. After the conquest of Xianyang, the generals all competed for gold and silver treasures, but he received the laws and books collected by Qin Cheng Xiang and the Imperial History Office, mastered the mountains and rivers of the country, the hukou of counties and counties, and understood the sufferings of the people. Later, Xiao He adopted the "Six Laws of Qin" and reformulated the legal system, which played an important role in formulating policies and winning victories in the Chu-Han War in the future.
Ye Weichun, the teaching of Gwanghwa County, said in the preface to the Guangxu County Chronicle: "Why is the name of The Han Dynasty, Xiao Xiangguo, a meritorious warrior of the Han Dynasty, and the food is collected in Yuzi." Gao Zu Dingding, meaning the place of the throat, the upper Qin Shu, the lower view of the Jianghuai, there is no great merit sitting in it, can An become the boundless karma of the Great Han? ”
Xiao He "crowned the group of subjects, sheng shi later generations", entered the Han Dynasty as a chancellor, prepared shu and Guanzhong, gave military food, zuo Shangding princes decreed, established the temple of Zongzong, Gao Zu's sixth year (202 BC) in the first month of the first month Xiao He ranked first among the secretaries of state, was named "the first marquis of the founding of the country". Hou 8,000 households. It is also known as the Hou Kingdom of Sui.
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Han Xin defected to Liu Bang and was not reused, and finally abandoned Liu Bang and left. Xiao He rushed to chase after han xin all night, persuaded Han Xin to return, and then strongly recommended that Liu Bang worship Han Xin as a general. Since then, "Wen relies on Xiao He, Wu relies on Han Xin", and many classic war stories of the "Ming Xiu Zhan Dao Darkness Chen Cang" have occurred, the situation of the Chu and Han rivalry has been reversed, and Liu Bang has achieved the imperial cause as he wished. Later, Liu Bang seized Han Xin's military power because of the incident and was made the Marquis of Huaiyin. Han Was dissatisfied and secretly asked Zhao Xiangguo to plot a rebellion. Lü Hou, who was sitting in the capital, heard that Han Xin wanted to rebel, and quickly discussed countermeasures with Xiao He. Xiao He personally went to see Han Xin, hypothesizing that Chen Feng had been beheaded and that all the courtiers were to enter the palace to pay homage. Although Han Xin hesitated, he was good friends with Xiao He, and he believed it, and he did not expect to be captured and beheaded as soon as he entered the palace gate. Leave the idiom story of "Success is also Xiao He, defeat is also Xiao He" for future generations.
In the second year of Emperor Hui's reign (193 BC), Xiao He the Marquis of Fu died, and his courtesy name was Marquis Wen. Xiao He's eldest son Xiao Lu (萧禄嗣) was created the Marquis of Fu (酂侯). Emperor Hui died in the sixth year of Xiao Lu's death, and Xiao He's second son Xiao Tong was succeeded by the Marquis of Sui. In the 9th year of the founding of the people's republic, Wang Mang established a new dynasty. The land was renamed Nan Geng and still belonged to Namyang County. In 23 AD, the rebel leader Liu Xuan ascended the throne to overthrow Wang Mang's new dynasty, and the Marquis of Xiao was abolished. "Xiao He's descendants inherited the title of Marquis of Feng, but because they were convicted from time to time, they were intermittent and their food was decreasing. In 200 years, the total number of years has been less than 70 years."
It is often said that Xiangyang was the fiefdom of Xiao He Xiao Xiang, and there is little mention of another minister who was given the title of "Marquis of Xiao" and the chancellor of The City of Yiyi. Deng Yu, zi Zhonghua, Nanyang Xinyeren, thirteen years old can recite poetry. Traveling with Liu Xiu to study the Beijing Division, "Although Yu was young, Zhi Guangwu (Liu Xiu) was very human, so he was attached to each other. Later, when he heard that Liu Xiu was settling in Hebei, Deng Yu drove his horse north across the Yellow River and chased Liu Xiu to Yi County. "Compared with Zhuge Liang of the Three Kingdoms." Deng Yu said, "For the sake of the present, it is better to win over the heroes of the four directions, but to please the people's hearts, establish the great cause of Gao Zu (Liu Bang), and save the lives of the people." Calm the world with public morality. Liu Xiu was overjoyed, and the people around him called Deng Yu a general. Let him stay in the tent and agree on a strategic plan together. Liu Xiu appointed generals, visited Deng Yu more often, and the talents he recommended could be commensurate with their positions. He assisted Liu Xiu, emperor of the Han Dynasty, in "establishing Hebei and restoring Guanzhong" and establishing the Eastern Han Dynasty. The Book of Later Han records that in 25 AD (the first year of Jianwu), Liu Xiu, the ninth grandson of Liu Bang, the ancestor of Han Gao, was called emperor, and in order to express the meaning of Xinghan, he still took Han as the national name, and the history was called The Eastern Han. Liu Xiu took the throne at Yanyi (鄗邑, in present-day Baixiang County, Hebei) and sent emissaries to pay homage to Deng Yu as the Grand Situ (丞相). The "Zhengde Guanghua County Chronicle" records that Han Guangwu sealed Deng Yu's edict "Former general Yu, deeply loyal and filial, plotting with The Emperor, and winning a decisive victory for thousands of miles", praising Deng Yu for "slashing the army and pacifying Shanxi, especially effective", and specially "granting the seal silk, sealing the seal, and being named the Marquis of Sui, eating ten thousand households, and respecting zhiya." At that time, Deng Yu was twenty-four years old. Deng Yu's civilization, alienation from fame, filial piety to his mother, rectification of family rules, and the upbringing of his children and grandchildren can all become models for future generations. All use is taken from the taxation of the fiefdom "酂", and private property is not cultivated and private interests are not sought. Liu Xiu respected him even more.
In 37 AD, the world was pacified, and Liu Xiujia made Deng Yu the Marquis of Gaomi, Gaomi, Chang'an, Yi'an, and Chunyu in the four counties. In 58 AD, Deng Yu died at the age of fifty-seven. Later generations had a very high evaluation of Deng Yu, and Tang Taizong Li Shimin sighed: "Han Guangwu got Deng Yu, and the doormen were beneficial. Now I have Xuan Ling, Yu Yu also"; Ming Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang praised: "Taigong Taoluo, when the rules of grand unification." Deng Yu gong name, above the special princes".
Portrait of Deng Yu
"Emperor Gao's initial fengyuan gong Xiao He Yu Yu, Guangwu ShiDi that is, Feng Yu Yu Yu Yu", at least shows that the geographical location of Yu County is important, "its Yi Shu Han, Choke Xin Deng, Pillow Taihe, Tong Qin Luo, as a place of scenic spots", as "the throat place"; at the same time, it shows that the land is rich in property, and the collection of taxes can completely guarantee the consumption of the "Hou Hou" family. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Liu Xiu "meant to express the interest of the Han Dynasty", "he thought that He Was Xiao", and it was also reasonable to imitate Gaozu Liu Bang's title of Deng Yu as "Marquis of Guo".