The Xiongnu were a nomadic people in ancient northern China who had a long war and peace with the Han Dynasty. The origin and whereabouts of the Xiongnu have been the focus of historians and archaeologists, with many different theories and perspectives. Recently, however, a professor from Italy made a startling assertion: the Hun state is Korea. This assertion has aroused heated discussions and questions among netizens at home and abroad, some people think he is talking nonsense, some people think he is standing for South Korea, and some people think he is joking.
background
The Italian professor, called Riato, was a professor of oriental archaeology at the University of Naples and a well-known sinologist . He has come to China many times for investigation and research, and has a deep understanding and love of ancient Chinese history and culture. Attempts were made to prove that the Xiongnu came from Northeast Asia and had close ties with Korea.
Professor Rietto presented the following main arguments in his paper:
The language of the Xiongnu has similarities to that of the Han Chinese. He pointed out that the Xiongnu's tribal names, chief titles, myths and legends can all be found in Han Chinese corresponding or similar words. For example, the supreme leader of the Xiongnu is called "Shan Yu", while there is a word in the Han Chinese "??" (danu), meaning "leader" or "hero"; The earliest ancestors of the Xiongnu are called "Xianghu", and there is a word in the Han Chinese "??" (harak), which means "descend" or "come."
The culture of the Xiongnu has something in common with Korean culture. He pointed out that the religious beliefs, customs, art forms, etc. of the Xiongnu can all find similar or identical elements in Korean culture. For example, the Xiongnu worship natural gods such as heavenly gods, fire gods, and water gods, while South Korea has similar shamanistic beliefs; The Xiongnu like to use animal figures to decorate their weapons, clothing, utensils, etc., and Korea has a similar animal pattern art; The Xiongnu liked to use bows and arrows as their main weapon and took pleasure in archery, while Korea had a similar bow culture and archery competition.
The history of the Xiongnu is connected to Korean history. He pointed out that the Xiongnu had many exchanges and conflicts with Korea in history, and had a certain impact on the historical development of Korea. For example, the Xiongnu once established friendly or hostile relations with ancient Korean countries such as Goguryeo, Baekje, and Silla, and played an important role in some wars; After the Xiongnu moved west, they also mixed with Turkic, Uighur and other ethnic groups, and eventually formed the Mongols, who later formed a marriage relationship with the Goryeo Dynasty and had a profound impact on the politics and culture of the Goryeo Dynasty.
cause
Professor Rito's assertion is based on his research and comparison of Chinese and Korean history and culture, as well as his analysis and interpretation of archaeological discoveries and documentary records of the Xiongnu. He believed that the Xiongnu were a pluralistic and complex people, which had close ties not only with China, but also with Korea. He believes that the Xiongnu is an important historical factor in Northeast Asia, and it has an important impact on the historical development of China and Korea. He believes that the relationship between the Xiongnu and Korea is a topic worthy of in-depth exploration and research, which can provide us with a new perspective and ideas for understanding East Asian history and culture.
effect
As soon as Professor Rito's thesis was published, it attracted widespread attention and discussion among netizens at home and abroad. Different netizens reacted differently to his assertions, some expressing approval and support, some expressing opposition and questioning, and some expressing neutrality and wait-and-see. Here are some typical netizen comments:
"I think this professor has a good point, the Xiongnu do have many similarities with Korea, which also shows that Korea is a country with a long history, rich culture and diverse ethnicity." (Netizens from South Korea)
"I think this professor is saying nonsense, the Xiongnu are not Koreans at all, but Chinese or Mongols. This also shows that South Korea is a country with a shallow history, poor culture and a single ethnicity. (Netizens from China or Mongolia)
"I think it's funny that the Xiongnu are neither Korean, nor Chinese or Mongol, but an independent and special people. This also shows that South Korea, China and Mongolia are all regions with complex histories, diverse cultures and ethnic blends. (Netizens from other countries or regions)
Personal opinion
I believe that Professor Riotto's assertion is a creative but also controversial point of view, which has certain bases and values, as well as certain flaws and problems. I believe that the Xiongnu, as a nomadic people, did have exchanges and influences with various ethnic groups in Northeast Asia throughout history, including Korea. However, this does not mean that the Xiongnu are Korea or originated from Korea. In my opinion, the relationship between the Xiongnu and Korea is only a historical accident and coincidence, and does not constitute an essential homology and race. I believe that the relationship between the Xiongnu and Korea still needs more archaeological and documentary evidence and analysis to draw more scientific and objective conclusions.
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