Qingyang Mao's Cultural Village is located in Shimen Town, Jiangshan City, Zhejiang Province, with a history of more than 1,400 years, located on the thousand-year-old Xianxia Ancient Road, with beautiful scenery, close to the National Famous Scenic Area of Jianglang Mountain. This ancient village was once praised by the Northern Song Dynasty scholar Su Dongpo as "the heavens are painted, the stars and buckets are brilliant; the earth is beautiful, and the mountains and rivers are the same as the strange". The Qingyang Mao family flourished, and gradually developed into the main line of the Mao clan in Jiangnan, and the Mao clan in Jiangnan, such as the Jishui Mao clan in Jiangxi, the Mao clan in Shaoshan in Hunan, and the Mao clan in Fenghua in Zhejiang, all originated from Qingyang. Therefore, it is also known as "the birthplace of Mao's clan in Jiangnan" and "the ancestral residence of Mao Zedong".
Qingyang Mao Cultural Village is a famous "Zhuangyuan Village" and "Jinshi Village" in history, and the Song Dynasty Mao and Uncle families "four generations of Ten Dengke, six sons and seven jinshi", 8 Shangshu and 83 Jinshi. Mao Zishui, a famous master of traditional Chinese studies in Taiwan, is also a descendant of the Mao clan of Qingyang.
For thousands of years, the Qingyang Mao family has been adhering to the thousand-year-old tutor of "poetry and books, innocent family heirloom", strict family rules, family training, family precepts, and the custom of etiquette and courtesy, so as to become a custom of Dunhou. No arrogance and luxury, no alcoholism and gambling, no unreasonable profit, and so on, no one is a corrupt official. Its existing ancient architectural complex is simple and unpretentious, reflecting the ancestors of Mao's ancestors who have adhered to the integrity and honesty of the ancestors, cultivated and read the ancestral precepts of the family, and passed down from generation to generation, stretching forward and Changda. Next, let's walk into this Qingyang Mao Cultural Village.
Thanh Yang Ancestral Hall
The Mao clan built 13 ancestral halls in JiangshanCheng Township, and the Qingyang Mao Clan Ancestral Hall is located on the west side of Qingyang Village, which was rebuilt in the 35th year of the Qianlong Dynasty (1770). The plan is longitudinal rectangular, with a northeast to southwest seat, three into two patios. Along the central axis, there are Zhaobi, Yuetang, Foyer Theatre, Hejing Hall (Worship Hall) and Chaoyuan Hall (Dormitory). On the left and right are the Wing Building, the Concord House, the Chongde Hall, the GongGong Hall and the Hou Xie House. The width is 30 meters, the depth is 72 meters, the area is 2235 square meters, and the construction area is 1766 square meters. It was destroyed by fire in 1996. In 2009, the construction began in accordance with the principle of not changing the original building layout, material structure, and process technology.
Mao's Hall of Fame
Located next to Fengwei Pond, the Qingyang Mao's Hall of Fame is a traditional building of the Republic of China period, sitting east to west, covering an area of 380 square meters. There are 5 exhibition halls in the museum.
The first exhibition hall: the historical data confirm that the Chinese Mao clan is a descendant of the Yellow Emperor and King Wen of Zhou; specifically, the Mao clan migrated and spread from the north of the river to Qingyang, and from Qingyang to Jiangnan. At the same time, it is introduced that the celebrities and 8 Shangshu of the Qingyang branch were produced in this process.
The second exhibition hall: details the 80 jinshi who appeared in the Qingyang Mao clan from the Tang to the Qing Dynasty, as well as other famous figures in the past.
The third exhibition hall: based on the "Fenghua City Chronicle" and relevant historical materials, it is explained that the ancestors of Mao Fumei, the original wife of Chiang Kai-shek and chiang ching-kuo's biological mother, were moved from Jiangshan Shimen in the Song Dynasty to Be fenghua and are descendants of the Mao clan of Qingyang; During the Tang Kaiyuan period, The 29th Mao of the Qingyang Mao Clan served as the Assassin of Hezhou in Guangxi, settled in Guangxi, and his descendants migrated to Xiang, Gui, Guangdong and other places, and have multiplied for more than 20 generations; at the beginning of the Northern Song Dynasty, the 24th Mao Xiu of the Qingyang Mao clan served as the Taishou of Jizhou, and his father Mao Rang, who lived in Jiangxi, was the ancestor of the Mao clan of Jishui, Jiangxi. At the same time, the historical celebrities of these three Branches of maoshi are introduced.
The fourth exhibition hall: Based on the "Shaoshan Mao Clan Genealogy", it is introduced that the Shaoshan Mao clan originated from the Jishui Mao clan, and Mao Taihua, the ancestor of the Shaoshan Mao clan, was the 14th grandson of the ancestor of the Jishui Mao clan, that is, the 30th grandson of the Qingyang Mao clan. During the Yuan to Zheng dynasty (1341~1368), Mao Taihua moved from Jishui to Yunnan. In the thirteenth year of Ming Hongwu (1380), he settled in Xiangtan, Hunan Province with military merit. His eldest son, Mao Qingyi, settled in present-day Shaoshan. At the same time, it introduces the Mao celebrities, Mao culture, Mao ancestral hall and Mao family tree in Shaoshan.
The fifth exhibition hall: taking the folk song "Dongfang Hong" as the precursor, introducing the lineage of the great Mao Zedong and his family, Mao Zedong's academic journey, revolutionary career, founding years, leisure and leisure, writing poems, good teachers and friends, family friendship, leadership style, etc. in nine sections.
The Qingyang Mao's Hall of Fame, with systematic and detailed historical materials, rich and specific content, and a large number of Mao celebrities represented by the great Mao Zedong are introduced with pictures and texts, such as the sky full of stars, the stars twinkling, shocking people's hearts, and making people awe-inspired.
Mao Zishui's former residence
Mao Wei (1893~1988), Zi Shui, 56th Mao of Qingyang. In 1913, he was admitted to Peking University, and in 1918, he and Fu Sinian and other organizations "New Wave Society" founded the "New Wave" publication, went to Germany to study in 1922, returned to Peking University to teach in 1929, and served as the director of the Peking University Library. Knowledgeable, he is known as the "Oriental Library" and is revered as a master of traditional Chinese studies. In 1949, he went to teach at National Taiwan University and served as an advisory member and chairman of the National Science Committee for Long-term Development in Taiwan. In 1987, he was awarded the "Cultural Award" issued by the "Executive Yuan" of Taiwan. ”
Mao Zishui's former residence was built in the late Qing Dynasty, covering an area of 478 square meters, green brick Daiwa, sitting north to south, two into three patios. Mr. Mao Zishui's bedroom, study, his parents' bedroom, and the furniture and furnishings in the guest room are intact and intact. The upper and lower halls and the left and right wing rooms are used as showrooms to introduce Mao Zishui's family lineage, life deeds, writings and exchanges with all walks of life with materials such as physical objects and pictures. In the middle of the upper hall, there is a statue of Mao Zishui, and the 4 characters of "Virtual Quiet and Pleasant" written in his own handwriting are a portrayal of his personality.
The Qingyang Ancestral Home is the first residence of the Mao family to settle in Qingyang, which has been repeatedly destroyed and built for more than 1500 years. At present, the ancestral house is a brick and tile wood structure building, three into three patios, white walls, gray tiles, horse head wall, and a construction area of 330 square meters.
The plaque of "Qingyang Ancestral House" above the gate was inscribed by the famous scholar Hu Shi in 1933. In front of the gate, Yang Lian: "The heavens are drawn, the stars are written and can be written; the earth is spiritually beautiful, and the characters of the mountains and rivers are the same." "Written by the great poet Su Dongpo." The plaque on the beam of the front hall, "Pioneering forward", was handwritten by Jiang Hua, former president of the Supreme People's Court.
Monument Gallery
Qing Yang talents are born, "Star Dou article and can. "The Qingyang Stele Gallery displays 20 stone steles, displaying 17 poems from su shi, Su Rui, Lu You and other famous masters who interacted with the ancestors of Qingyang, and 3 poems given by Emperor Huizong of Song, Zhao Yi of Song Xiaozong, and Hongli (Qianlong) of Emperor Gaozong of The Qing Dynasty.
Walking into the monument gallery, while tasting the poetry of celebrities, you can also feel the glory of The ancestors of Qingyang in the past.
The stone tablets on both sides are inscribed with books and poems exchanged between the ancestors of the Mao clan and the celebrities of the time. There are the Southern Song Dynasty poet Lu You's "Visiting Mao Pingzhong and Asking Questions and Traveling with His Son to Keshan", the Ming Dynasty literary scholar Li Panlong's "Gifting Mao Da and Gao Zhai", the literary scholar and Shangshu Wang Shizhen's "Title Mao Da and Shu She", and the soldier Wailang Yang Jisheng's "Letter to Mao Kai" and so on.
The middle hall is called Hejing Hall and enshrines a statue of Mao Yuanqiong (Duke of Qingyang), the ancestor of the Mao clan of Qingyang, and his wife. The four characters of "Dongtang Liufang" on the liang plaque are written by Mao Chang, a professor and clan member of Peking University.
The back hall is called Chaoyuan Hall, and the remains of Mao's celebrities are hung. Among them, there is the idiom "Mao Sui self-nomination" in Mao Sui
Anchovy Pond
According to legend, there is a pond in Qingyang, and whenever there are talents in this place, the pond water will emit a strange fragrance. When Mao Zishui entered the school in childhood, the pond water was fragrant for three days and could be smelled for miles.
Whether this pool is another pool or not, there are different theories, which need to be examined.
Qingyang Pagoda is located on The Tower Hill about 200 meters east of Qingyang Village. Seven levels and six sides, for the pavilion type hollow brick tower, between each floor there are diamond teeth stacked out. The tower is about 12 meters high, with no windows on the west side, and hypothetical windows on each floor on the other five sides. On the ground floor, there is an arch gate, which is 1.6 meters high and 0.6 meters wide.
Qingyang Pagoda is also known as Wenfeng Pagoda. According to legend, it was built in the first year of the Southern Song Dynasty (1205) to commemorate the people of the people Mao Zizhi Zhongzhuangyuan.
Senju-ji Temple
Xianju Temple is located in Linggangkou Village, Shimen Town, and is one of the main temples in ancient Jiangshan. In the second year of the Northern Song Dynasty (1055), it was rebuilt, and Emperor Renzong of the Song Dynasty gave him the title of "Xianju Temple". During the Ming Dynasty (1573~1620), more than 130 houses were built successively, including the Daxiong Treasure Hall, the Dharma Ancestral Hall, and the Tibetan Scripture Hall. Originally a private temple and family school of the Mao clan, the Song Dynasty name Washi Wang Anshi, the lexicographer Mao Huan, the counselor Mao Zhu, the Ming Dynasty Punishment Department Shangshu Mao Kai, the Imperial History Of The Imperial History Zhao Bo, etc., once studied here.
The old temple has been destroyed, and the current temple was rebuilt in 1998.
Stone gate
On the hill opposite Xianju Temple, there stands a natural arched stone gate, more than 20 meters high and wide, and more than 10 meters deep, which is clearly visible for miles. The two stone doors are closed tightly, with cracks in the doors and traces of horizontal locks. Between the top of the arched gate and the mountain, there is a huge crack that forms a "line of sky". In the cracks, ancient vines are overgrown and hung like curtains.
The name of the place where jiangshan shimen is derived from this.