Author: Dramatic commentator
Original, reprinted with an indication of the author and source
NO.1 The Ming and Qing dynasties demarcated the border, and Li Gao was not satisfied
Li Bai's "Ten Yong of Gu Yi Yong Danyang Lake"
Danyang Lake was once very large, and Shiusu Lake and Gucheng Lake were all part of it. The reclamation of the working people has gradually shrunk the surface of the lake. Until the end of the Qing Dynasty, Danyang Lake was still as big as Shiushu Lake, and now it has basically disappeared.
Wang Anshi once wrote poems on the side of Xuanwu Lake to praise the scenery of Xuanwu Lake, while filling in the lake and creating fields to demonstrate the world. Therefore, reclamation is completely in line with the ancient concept, not to mention, many lakes have diseases and insects, then filling the lake is the best way, but also increase the fertile land.
The boundaries of several parties are unclear and unclear, and when it is time to solve the problem, the first time is the Ming Dynasty Wanli boundary survey. Due to the inter-provincial situation, the above (southern Jiangsu and southern Anhui both belong to the southern direct subordinate to YingTianfu, and Yingtianfu is stationed in Suzhou Province rather than Yingtianfu) ordered Ying Tianfu and Taiping Province to send officials, as well as Gaochun and Dangtu County. Ying Tianfu had a relatively high status, and in order to prevent the big from bullying the small, he adopted an evasive posture and entrusted the Ningguo Government to supervise. As a result, it was judged that 100% of Danyang Lake belonged to Dangtu County, and a monument was erected to prohibit Gao Chun from crossing the boundary, and if there was any reason, it was decided not to be punished.
Pictured Nanjing Shiushu Lake, Danyang Lake is gone, Shiushu Lake, Gucheng Lake is still there, but still shrinking a lot
This is not chaotic, because Gaochun has just established a county, and when Lishui was in the past, when Tu and Lishui were clear to each other. After Gao Chun came, there was no tax authority or management authority for Danyang Lake, and the main basis for judging Dang Tu was this. However, the lake is generally considered to be shared by two counties.
During the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty, Zhang Daoxu, the superintendent of Lishui, and Zhang Daoxu, a student, discussed the acquisition and possession of the lake grass of Danyang Lake, and Zhang Daoxu wrote a "Treatise on Danyang Lake". The original text has been written, but it is on the history books of Taiping Province and Dangtu County, and the prefect of Taiping Province deliberately refutes the composition one by one and engraves it as an inscription. Historical materials show that this "Danyang Lake Theory" has a great influence, and the side zhengbo citation proves that Danyang Lake belongs to Lishui and has received wide support. After a lawsuit at Taiping Province, Zhang Daoxufang lost the case, and the Taiping Government ruled as follows:
In 17 years, Jiaqing sentenced all Danyang Lake to Anhui, and Shiushu Lake was divided into two points, the same as in the Ming Dynasty. The word "suburban" can be seen, and the author of Taipingfu reads it well.
Erzhang was not convinced, and later Jiangning Province in Jiangsu Province and Taiping Province in Anhui Province jointly surveyed, Zhang Daoxu bowed his head and admitted some things, this matter was over, and the boundary survey remained unchanged.
NO.2 Demarcation of the Republic of China
Speaking of which, it is ligao's side that does not accept the results of the Wanli boundary survey and hopes to overthrow it. The Ming Dynasty tried, the Qing Dynasty tried, and the Republic of China also tried. The surrounding people all rely on the lake to eat, and no one is judged to prevent them from continuing to eat the lake by the lake, and the boundary is still blurred in fact.
Because the lake surface has been changing, water conservancy problems affect each other, and both provinces attach great importance to it. Anhui believes that the problem of Danyang Lake is an internal problem of Anhui and has no direct relationship with Gaochun, and Jiangsu proposes that there are 25,000 mu of Land in Danyang Lake west of the Chenggou River. Moreover, he took out the "Kangxi Dictionary" to annotate Li Baiyou Gaochun Danyang Lake poems to support the evidence. Jiangsu demanded that reclamation be banned first, and Anhui demanded that the boundary be demarcated first. In October 1929, the Ministry of the Interior of Nanjing held a meeting to coordinate the demarcation of the boundary.
Works by the calligrapher Xu Yili
In the absence of talks, Xu Yili, a member of the Ministry of the Interior who presided over the consultation, proposed a plan to approach the bottom line of Anhui and take proper care of Jiangsu. Anhui immediately said it was acceptable, and Jiangsu did not comment.
In June 1930, the state government promulgated the "Regulations on the Surveying of Provinces, Cities and Counties", and the third meeting between the two provinces of Suzhou and Anhui in the following month was fruitless.
Not surprisingly, the final stage was reached, and in 1931 the Executive Yuan ruled. For the result, the two provinces only obeyed. However, the people of Gaochun put forward a few points: 1. There is no rush to demarcate the boundary. 2. The submission is inconsistent with the demarcation. 3. The demarcation results do not fully comply with the Regulations on The Survey of Provinces, Cities and Counties.
In 1947, Anhui Province proposed to demarcate the border again, with the intention of implementing the 1931 border. Jiangsu Province first agreed, but Gaochun reacted very strongly, the land is the parents of farmers, and the impact on Gaochun, a small agricultural county, is not small. Gao Chun went up and down in the same breath and petitioned the Zhenjiang provincial government. If the 1931 division is implemented, Gaochun loses 1/5 of the land, which is equivalent to the Ming Dynasty breaking away from Lishui Baijian County, which is probably the most real truth!
Wang Maogong, a native of Tongshan, Xuzhou, graduated from the Frunze Military Academy in the Soviet Union, was a lieutenant general in the army, chairman of Jiangsu Province and commander of security, and later went to Taiwan.
Wang Maogong, the chairman of Jiangsu Province, found that the boundary survey was of great importance to Gaochun and began to turn to support Gaochun. Wang Maogong proposed to the Ministry of the Interior that according to the Regulations on The Surveying of Provinces, Cities, and Counties, there is no need to re-demarcate the boundary, and the best way to deal with it is to maintain the status quo. This move is tantamount to overturning the 1931 demarcation result in a more decent way.
Everything back to square one. Perhaps during the Wanli dynasty, the Ming Dynasty Ying Tianfu would not have been like this for hundreds of years if it had not sold its reputation and reputation.
NO.3 Smart treatment after the founding of the People's Republic of China
Shiushu Lake is also shared by the two provinces, Anhui filled in a lot, before there were insects filled in is not wrong.
In 1952, the East China Military and Political Committee coordinated the settlement of the matter.
1. Danyang Lake belongs to the state, not from any province, and does not need to be demarcated.
2. The two parties conclude a water conservancy dispute agreement, and the agreement divides the scope of interests, not the provincial boundary.
In the end, in this clever way, the policy was implemented from top to bottom, and good results were obtained. The level of processing is very high.