On March 11, 1925, the 45-year-old Lu Xun received a letter from a stranger, took it apart and looked at it, and it read: Mr. Lu Xun, what I am writing to you now is a primary school student who has learned the lesson you have learned for almost two years, and who looks forward to it every week, sitting in the first row of seats when you teach, always forgetting and bluntly relying on his same rigid words, and speaking well when listening to the lecture...
Signature at the end: Xu Guangping, a primary school student who was taught.
The only purpose of the letter is to hope that Lu Xun can "save a suffering soul" and "save a person's life and win the seventh-level floating massacre." This "primary school student" was in pain and wandered, hoping that Teacher Zhou would point out the mystery and "add some sugar to the bitter medicine." Sadly, Lu Xun was also in a state of wandering at this time, falling out of harmony with his second brother Zhou Zuoren, his old friends were drifting away, and he still didn't know how to go in the future, how to be a young mentor and guide others' lives? If you say it wrong, don't you get it wrong?
However, thinking of the heart of this "primary school student" who was eager to receive a reply, and thinking of his life experience for so many years, he had to harden his scalp and reply as a person who came over, mainly saying two points.
First, Mo Zhai went astray and wept and returned. We don't learn Mo Zhai, we encounter a wrong path, we have to sit at the intersection, take a break, think about it, and choose a path that seems to be feasible. Ruan Zhi went to the end of the road, crying and returning, we do not learn Ruan Yuan, we have to step over, in the thorns to try to walk around, it is really not OK, it is not too late to return.
Second, for combat, I do not advocate coming forward, because China has many dark arrows, and it is easy to die when it comes forward, and it is necessary to engage in "trench warfare." Lying in the trenches, Singing, playing cards, drinking, smoking, art fairs, and of course shooting. In fact, when it comes to a short encounter, there is no way, and the melee combat must also be fought.
Two days later, 28-year-old Xu Guangping received a reply letter, excited and inexplicable, and did not know how to reply. In her eyes, Lu Xun is a god-like existence, looking up to Migao, looking ahead, can not be expected, although she sat in the first row, and secretly painted Lu Xun's portrait during class, but she was able to summon up the courage to write a letter, or made a lot of determination. After all, she was "not familiar" with Lu Xun, and only took lu xun's class a week, and a class was only an hour.
Xu Guangping, who received the reply, was greatly encouraged and wrote, "What do you mean by calling me "Brother Guangping"? "What does sir mean?" Disciple Wu learned also. Why not call "classmate" and "brother" but "brother"? There is a hint of banter between the lines.
From then on, the two began to pass on the book, and it became more and more frequent. After many correspondences, Lu Xun found that Xu Guangping was not his own "brain-dead fan", on the contrary, this was a brave, tenacious, assertive, rebellious girl, for some of the views put forward by Lu Xun that she did not agree with, she did not echo it, but clearly and firmly expressed her opposition. These "sharp, vigorous" new ideas peculiar to young people ignited a steaming flame in Lu Xun's dull heart, and sometimes he was shocked by this thought.
For example, how to deal with the old warlord who was bent on seeking personal gain, Xu Guangping said two words: assassination. Lu Xun was quite worried about this, because Lu Xun was a person who came over, and many of his comrades in the old Sun Guangfuhui were killed in vain in assassination, such as Qiu Jin and Xu Xilin. He also wrote Medicine and Diary of a Madman as a memorial. Lu Xun meant that if you want to change society, the most important task is to awaken the people, if the people are as ignorant and numb as Ah Q, then assassination is meaningless.
On April 12, 1925, a month after the two communicated, Xu Guangping and his classmates came to Lu Xun's residence in Xisantiao Hutong for the first time. Since then, she has become a frequent visitor to Lu Xun's family, often coming to harass, talk about ideals, talk about life, talk about literature, talk about education, talk about career, talk about society, and also rush to eat candy with her master.
Then came the Great Incident of the Female Teacher. Principal Yang Yinyu brazenly expelled Xu Guangping, Liu Hezhen and six other students, and that night, Xu Guangping wrote to Lu Xun, hoping that Lu Xun could unite several "gentlemen who speak human words" to support them. Lu Xun originally did not want to get involved in right and wrong, because Yang Yinyu's predecessor was his good friend Xu Shousheng, if he went out for a female student, he would be misunderstood as giving Xu Shousheng a head, causing unnecessary right and wrong, so he kept silent.
However, Yang Yinyu went too far and even wanted to expel Xu Guangping, which broke through Lu Xun's bottom line. Lu Xun received Xu Guangping's letter of help, and when he refused to give in, he resolutely took action and wrote a "miscellaneous feeling", and the spearhead pointed directly at Yang Yinyu. However, Yang Yinyu was not fighting alone, and her helper Chen Xiying also intervened, writing a "gossip" and pointing the spearhead directly at Lu Xun. Since then, the "Yusi School" headed by Lu Xun and the "Modern Critics" headed by Chen Xiying have engaged in fierce debate.
The "modern critics" are a group of exquisite egoists who have been educated by Anglo-American culture, who once regarded themselves as the guardians of the temple of "pure art" and "pure scholarship", and once lured by wealth and glory, they quickly degenerated into warlords and imperialist accomplices and lackeys. Lu Xun's essays are like daggers throwing guns, and with the sharpness of "angry eyes", they expose the true face of these "babbles".
After this battle, Xu Guangping quickly determined that Lu Xun was a man who could be entrusted for life. When a woman chooses a man, she wants to choose this kind of person who dares to take responsibility. But when she decided to launch an offensive against Lu Xun, she still had a layer of concern, after all, Lu Xun was a family member who was living with his wife Juan (sleeping in separate rooms). If Lu Xun and Juan still have a trace of affection, then it is immoral to interfere in someone else's marriage and will be condemned by conscience.
So she thought of a way to test the true relationship between Lu Xun and Juan. One night, when she visited Lu Xun again with her classmates and said goodbye, she deliberately walked at the end, and when she passed Juan's bedroom, she pretended to be joking and suddenly pushed Lu Xun in. Unexpectedly, Lu Xun was furious, Xu Guangping had never seen him so serious.
Lu Xun said, "This will not be allowed in the future!" ”
Xu Guangping was surprised and delighted, and his ideas were confirmed, and Lu Xun and Zhu An did not even have the slightest affection.
June 25, 1925, Dragon Boat Festival. On this day, Lu Xun did not go to work, and he specially invited Xu Guangping to come to his home to spend the festival together. Lu Xun drank a little wine, was very excited, and pressed Xu Guangping's head with his hand. The students thought he was drunk and in a hurry, and did not dare to come back for several days. Xu Guangping wrote several letters to apologize, feeling uneasy about his "offense against the division commander." Lu Xun replied that I was not drunk, nor was I thinking of hitting anyone. One of the most important sentences is that my behavior is not bound by anyone, including "Taishimu" (referring to Lu Xun's mother).
This gave Xu Guangping a complete "reassuring pill". Because Lu Xun is very filial to his mother, please be safe in the morning and accompany him at night, there is no day or lack. If there is something delicious, buy it for your mother to eat, your mother likes to read novels written by Zhang Hexhui, Lu Xun will buy it back to read, afraid that his mother will not understand it, and each issue of the newspaper will come out (Zhang Hexhui's novel was first serialized in the newspaper, and then published in a collection. He had to read it first, and then tell his mother after reading it. For such a filial piety, if he is a "mother treasure man", although he wants to love, but is beaten by his mother's stick, is it not a waste of feelings and youth?
As the saying goes, men chase women, across the mountains; women chase men, layer paper. As long as a woman breaks through this layer of paper, the flame of love will burn rapidly. The correspondence between the two has been unbridled since then, With Xu Guangping calling Lu Xun "Younger Brother" and Lu Xun calling Xu Guangping "Your Excellency, Brother Ren".
Just when the two were like glue, you and I were nong, Juan fell ill due to long-term depression and fatigue. For Juan, Lu Xun was ashamed in his heart, but more than that, he was in pain. Originally, he had already set his life to be an emotional "martyr". Juan herself was not wrong, she just made the "sacrifice of old habits", but Lu Xun was not wrong, he did not want to succumb to old habits, he could only sacrifice with Juan. Now Xu Guangping was like a spring breeze, waking up his heartland that had been frozen for many years.
He accompanied Juan to see a doctor and buy medicine, and Juan was admitted to the hospital, and he accompanied him day and night. Later, Juan recalled that these years (referring to Lu Xun and Zhou Zuoren's brothers falling out of harmony and Moving Out with Zhu An until Lu Xun and Xu Guangping left Beijing) "was the happiest time of my life." ”
Just when Lu Xun was distressed, someone made a choice for him. As the tide of female teachers intensified, Zhang Shizhao, then the chief of education, wanted to repatriate Xu Guangping to his hometown, but Xu Guangping had no choice but to take refuge in Lu Xun's house. Lu Xun said, "I am not afraid to come here." So Xu Guangping and Xu Xiansu lived in the same house. In a few days, she did "three big things": the first was to make Lu Xun quit drinking, the second was to make Lu Xun smoke less, and the third was to confiscate the two daggers that had been pressed under Lu Xun's pillow for many years.
Three things make one point: Someone is in charge of you.
Finally, one day, when the two sat together to proofread the manuscript, Xu Guangping suddenly grabbed Lu Xun's hand and held it tightly. After a pause, Lu Xun also slowly reached over and grabbed Xu Guangping's hand tightly. The two were relatively speechless, and at this time silence was better than sound, and each heard each other's fierce heartbeat, like two fierce horses running wildly in the wilderness.
After a long time, Lu Xun said softly, You have overcome.
A few days later, Xu Guangping published two articles: "The Wind is My Love" and "Companion", boldly writing: "We who are bathed in the river of love are running in the direction of love with one heart and one mind." "Whether it's legal or illegal, it has nothing to do with us."
In the face of Xu Guangping's fiery and unscrupulous love, Lu Xun's reaction was hesitant. Because he's carrying so much stuff. He is not an obscure ministry clerk, but a "celebrity" with great prestige, and celebrities have the concerns of celebrities. He wrote two novels in succession: The Lonely Man and The Wounded Death. "The Loner" writes about his past, and "Wounded Death" looks forward to the future of the two. Those who go are not to be advised, but those who come can be traced. "Wounded Death" writes the tragic story of two college students who love each other after graduation because they can't find a job, have no source of livelihood, and eventually die and a man is injured. The text reads: "Man must first live, and love must be attached to beauty." ”
Of course, with Lu Xun's status and prestige at this time, it was completely no problem to feed Xu Guangping. He has many ways to monetize, writing articles, teaching, going to work, publishing books, and getting money. Later, when the two arrived in Shanghai, Lu Xun did not let Xu Guangping go out to work, he earned hundreds of oceans every month, lived in a high-end community, and lived a very comfortable life.
Therefore, "Wounded Death" is not so much a warning to young people not to blindly fall in love, but rather to make a promise to Xu Guangping: Don't be afraid, I will raise you.
In January 1926, Lu Xun was nominated as a candidate for the Nobel Prize in Literature, and Liu Bannong consulted Lu Xun's opinion, but Lu Xun rejected it. Lu Xun said that he had received good intentions. "I don't deserve the Nobel Prize, I don't deserve it, I owe it to the effort to take this money." I don't think there are any people in China who can get a Nobel prize. ”
On the night of March 6, Lu Xun personally cut Xu Guangping's hair and wrote in his diary: "Cut off the mane of the horse at night." The bad horse is Lu Xun's affectionate name for Xu Guangping, and Yang Yinyu calls Xu Guangping the "black sheep" among the students, hence the name.
In the early morning of March 18, 1926, Xu Guangping came to Lu Xun's room, said a few words, turned to leave, but was stopped by Lu Xun. Are you okay? To go to petition. Petition, petition every day, I still have articles for you to copy. Xu Guangping hesitated for a moment and finally agreed to stay. In the afternoon, Xu Xiansu, who was returning home from work, brought bad news: Liu and Zhen and several other classmates were killed. When Xu Guangping heard this, he suddenly felt weak and had a headache.
It is said that this time Duan Qirui's guards specially selected short-haired girls to shoot, and Liu Hezhen and Xu Guangping just cut short hair. If Xu Guangping had not been retained by Lu Xun, he would most likely have been with Liu and Zhen, and the consequences would have been unimaginable.
In August, the two went south together, Xu Guangping went to Guangzhou, Lu Xun went to Xiamen, and the two agreed to serve the society for two years separately and "save some necessary money" for future life. The two separated in Shanghai and began to think deeply...
Two years after Lu Xun's death, Xu Guangping traveled east and west, finding but not limited to Song Qingling, Cai Yuanpei, Hu Shi and others, overcoming many difficulties and publishing the first edition of The Complete Works of Lu Xun. This edition of the complete collection has an unprecedented "publishing lineup" in the history of Chinese publishing: Cai Yuanpei and Song Qingling personally took command and served as the main and vice chairmen; Hu Shi, Contradiction, and Zhou Zuoren served as editorial board members; Liu Yazi collected excerpts, Zheng Zhenduo punctuated, and nearly 100 top scholars, experts, and publishers participated in the contribution regardless of remuneration. Du Yuesheng, a tycoon on the beach, also made great efforts, and he bought many copies of the Complete Works of Lu Xun, burned the four big characters of "Du Yuesheng Gift", and distributed them to major libraries. Xu Guangping sighed: "It is really a miracle in China's publishing industry. ”
Because of its special value that cannot be surpassed by later editions, it is almost extinct except for a few collections and personal collections. In order to let more people read Lu Xun, god betroth Lu Xun, collect Lu Xun, and let Lu Xun's works be passed down to the family, on the occasion of the eightieth anniversary of Mr. Lu Xun's death, the Shanghai Science and Technology Literature Publishing House reproduced this book with a sense of awe, and it was issued by number.
There are many outstanding writers in China, but Lu Xun has only one. Friends who like it can buy a set of collections.
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