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Zhang Shizhao's life, multi-party background, why became one of the very few people that Mao Zedong last protected

author:Literature and history Xiaofu

Zhang Shizhao's life is magnificent, no matter who is on the stage, his jianghu status is comparable to the wind and clear, and the style is colorful, making people drop their jaws, his behavior is outrageous, everyone regards him as an old naughty boy, and the hatred for him is obviously all love.

He was an elder of Xinhai who established the Huaxing Association with Huang Xing for the anti-Qing dynasty; he married Zhang Taiyan, Zhang Ji, and Zou Rong as brothers with different surnames; he served as the chief of justice and education of the Beiyang Government, served as a suffragan member of the National Participation Committee of the National Government of the Republic of China, a member of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress of the People's Republic of China, a member of the Standing Committee of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, a member of the Standing Committee of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, and the director of the Central Research Museum of Literature and History.

Pen name Huang Zhonghuang! Granddaughter Hong Huang said openly: Grandpa (Zhang Shizhao) did such a ridiculous thing as exchanging lovers with Du Yuesheng in Chongqing...

Zhang Shizhao's life, multi-party background, why became one of the very few people that Mao Zedong last protected

He clearly opposed the new cultural movement, opposed the new literature, and opposed the vernacular literature, Lu Xun directly rushed over and beat the "falling water dog", and Zhang Shizhao and Lu Xun's sword and pen scolding war began, which was called the most popular duo in the Republic of China, and that scene was much better than the duel between Ouyang Feng and Huang Laoevil.

He and Du Yuesheng have a close relationship; they have been professors at Peking University; they have been listed barristers, and they will talk slowly later.

Li Dazhao was arrested, and no one dared to stop him as he ran around, and no one suspected his political leanings. Chen Duxiu was arrested and he took the initiative to defend Chen Duxiu, and the "pleading letter" was forcefully written, which shook the courtroom, and Chinese and foreign newspapers competed to reprint it. It is even possible to go to Hong Kong alone at the age of 92 to restore ties with Taiwan.

He has learned from both Chinese and Western, made meritorious contributions, made meritorious contributions in the society, and his feelings are boundless and inclusive.

Liang Shuming commented on Zhang Shizhao: "On the character can not be thin, but multi-talented and multi-desired. Misconduct, gambling, opium smoking, prostitutes, concubines... Those who are not able to tie themselves up. ”

Zhang Shizhao is a strange man, and his father is an old Chinese medicine doctor.

Can be Zhang Shizhao's wife is not idle, on the contrary, to be her husband is also very exciting, she has a very confusing name - Wu weak man, if she is called Wu Shengnan is too low-key, she is a bit like Li Moxuan, but the status is different from Li Moxuan.

Her grandfather was Wu Changqing, a famous general in the Huai Army; her father, Wu Baochu, together with Tan Sitong, Chen Sanli, and Ding Huikang, was called the "Four Princes of the Late Qing Dynasty";

She herself was the first female member of the Kuomintang and a feminist activist. The earliest (1901) female student in Japan, He Xiangning (1902) Qiu Jin (1904)

Zhang Shizhao's life, multi-party background, why became one of the very few people that Mao Zedong last protected

After arriving in Japan, Wu Weaknan felt that the status of Chinese women was too low, so he decided to participate in the revolution to pursue feminism, gained the trust of Sun Yat-sen, and served as Sun Yat-sen's English secretary - a student studying in Japan became an English secretary, is it a little too despised japanese (of course, Sun Yat-sen's Japanese is good)!

In 1905, he joined the Chinese League, the three brothers and sisters of the Wu family joined Sun Yat-sen's League, and Wu Weaknan recalled: "I, He Xiangning, Qiu Jin, and my sister Wu Yanan were the first four female members to join the League. ”

In the year of joining the League, Wu Weinan and Grand Master Zhang Shizhao met, and once the curtain was opened, it was decades, and every play sung was full.

After the establishment of the League in 1905, Zhang Shizhao refused to join the League! Zhang Taiyan knew that Zhang Shizhao liked Wu WeakNan, and listened to Zhang Ji's "ghost idea" and asked Wu WeakNan to "blackmail" Zhang Shizhao into joining the Alliance.

Unexpectedly, Zhang Tuzhao, Niu Bi, in the end, did not join, and let Wu Weaknan tell Mr. Zhongshan: "Love and politics cannot be combined."

Repeated persuasion is ineffective! Wu WeakNan and Zhang Shizhao are in love! This strange bubble girl secret is considered to be a successor, and the alliance will be ridiculed: "Lose the lady and fold the soldiers."

Wu Weinan was not an idle man for a long time, and followed Zhang Shizhao to Britain, Germany and other countries, and once gave a poem: "If you talk about the westward journey of East Asia, I am the first person in China." "Wu Weak Man is also the first Oriental woman to go to Europe.

Wu Weak Man's righteous liver and gallbladder, to Li Dazhao's full strength to save, but no one dares to criticize her.

Japan as early as 1915. Wu Weinan and Li Dazhao studied in Japan together, and Li Dazhao sometimes dined together at Wu Weinan's house. Wu Weinan asked Li Dazhao to give a lecture to his son (twice a month. Li Dazhao's daughter called Wu WeakNan a dry mother.

Wu Weinan recalled: "Before Li Dazhao was arrested, I tried to pretend to sign a passport for my son,...... Advising him (Li Dazhao to take refuge at the embassy) to try to go abroad to the Soviet Union as soon as possible, and suggesting that he first disguise himself... Come to my house for a while. Xingyan (Zhang Shizhao) knows that the wind is tight, and he also advocates speeding up..."

Zhang Shizhao's life, multi-party background, why became one of the very few people that Mao Zedong last protected

After Li Dazhao was killed, the "Declaration" stated: "First of all, the wife of a certain former chief minister (that is, Li Moxuan of the Republic of China - Wu Weak Male's big sister) rushed to comfort him, witnessed the tragic situation, and wept over it. She had such a good personal relationship with Li Dazhao that she raised funds to handle Li Dazhao's funeral and entrusted someone to use the interest on the money to continue to maintain the livelihood of Li Dazhao's family in the future.

Wu Weaknan only guessed the beginning of his love with Zhang Shizhao, but did not guess the ending...

In 1911, Zhang Shizhao was invited by Sun Yat-sen to discuss republican plans after returning from England, but because the Alliance did not meet the standards of Western political parties, he was denounced as a "royalist" and resigned in anger.

Yuan Shikai heard that Zhang Shizhao's classmates were laid off, and quickly promised a high salary, gave him a huge mansion, and asked him to be the president of Peking University, Zhang Shizhao did not hesitate to go; he went to Jiangsu rendu as a consultant, and was invited by Huang Xing and Yu Youren to serve as the chief writer of Shanghai's "Minli Bao".

He advocated the dissolution of all new political parties (including the League) in the country at that time, and then divided into two parties according to dissent, and then let them compete for the presidency to run the country. This is the famous "doctrine of destroying the party and building the country", which was attacked by all sides, and there was a big uproar within the league.

In 1913, Yuan Shikai assassinated Song Jiaoren and blamed Huang Xing. Zhang Shizhao went to Shanghai to meet sun yat-sen and Huang Xing, and was appointed by Sun Yat-sen as the secretary general of the Yuan Army, mainly responsible for fighting with Yuan Shikai...

In 1914, he and Chen Duxiu founded Jiayin against Yuan Shikai, but opposed violent radical means. Criticize the revolutionary party for being aggressive and advocating a reconciling spirit.

During 1918 and 1919, Zhang Shizhao was mixed with the beach, that is, when Mao Zedong was in Beijing, he let go of himself, and through the introduction of the tycoon Jin Rong, Zhang Shizhao met the dust woman - the enchanting and beautiful Xi Cuizhen, who was fascinated for a while, carrying the Republic of China Li Mo worried about Wu Weak Male Happy Race Immortal.

Zhang Shizhao's life, multi-party background, why became one of the very few people that Mao Zedong last protected

Happy for several years, the bold child became fatter and fatter, openly and Xi Cuizhen double-stayed and flew, unilaterally and seriously taking concubines.

Don't forget that Wu Weinan is a woman with dreams, she is Li Moxuan of the Republic of China with a very high status in the jianghu, and she has been a female revolutionary who has entered the heavens and the earth for women's rights all her life. When Zhou Enlai saw her, he all respected her as "Mr. Wu"--a woman who can be called "Mr." At least she is extremely talented, and the jianghu sect is of everyone's level, such as Lin Huiyin is called Mr. Lin, and Ye Wanying is called Mr. Ye.

How did such a creature as a concubine appear in her family? Isn't it okay, people are watching the moon together? After she asked Zhang Shizhao to play a set of sunflower point fingers with each other, Zhang Shizhao was still the same, and Wu Weaknan had to receive the divine merit.

In 1929, the 43-year-old Li Mo of the Republic of China turned on his horse and swept his three sons Ma Ta Europa - Zhang Shizhao's sons in his life were all Wu weak boys, and there were heavy soldiers outside the family! Zhang Shizhao soared freely under the beautiful and moving sky, but unfortunately Xi Cuizhen had no offspring and raised a daughter.

At this time, Zhang Shizhao was 48 years old

Zhang Shizhao is also unusual as a lawyer, it is estimated that when he defends, he basically does not talk too much, and the judge will tremble by the look of his eyes, which is a bit bullying the justice.

Zhang Shizhao's life, multi-party background, why became one of the very few people that Mao Zedong last protected

Your son Chen Du and a flower-like jade, known as Kang Ke Ling Xi Shi Tan Xueqing (a salesman who sold Kang Ke Ling gold pen) lived together unmarried, and also gave birth to a daughter, Chen Du's father is the National Revolutionary Army Army first-level general Chen Tiaoyuan, the first-level general is very bad, he found Zhang Shizhao to help match the private, Zhang Shizhao big guy thought: His Xi Cuizhen has no baby, he adopted this bastard daughter,—— this trick is a clever hand rejuvenation, four aspects said: If you are okay, it is a sunny day, this 8-month magical baby is named Fairy Zhang Hanzhi.

In 1953, Zhang Hanzhi's fairy was eighteen years old, and one day Tan Jiongming (her half-brother) took a photo of Zhang Hanzhi talking to her mother about Xueqing when she was swaddled to recognize her. Knowing that Grand Master Zhang Shizhao was not his own father, he cried for three days! ,

So he studied hard and became Mao Zedong's English teacher! Later, together with Wang Hairong, Tang Wensheng, Qi Zonghua and Luo Xu, they were collectively called "five golden flowers in diplomatic circles"! Zhang Han's husband cheated, what kind of immortals are these? Who did you meet and cheat?

What is love? Love is the tunnel war, the narrow road meets the brave to win, when you meet, don't forget to shout: Come, brother!

What is marriage? Marriage is a mine war, and whether you survive or not depends entirely on luck!

Zhang Han later also participated in the "tunnel warfare" and married the foreign minister, the god of new Chinese diplomacy, Qiao Guanhua

When the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression broke out, Zhang Shizhao was still feeding pigeons in the Shanghai Concession, and on March 28, 1938, Japan supported the establishment of a puppet regime headed by Liang Hongzhi - the Restoration Government of the Republic of China.

Zhang Shizhao's life, multi-party background, why became one of the very few people that Mao Zedong last protected

Soon Du Yuesheng came and personally welcomed Zhang Shizhao from Hong Kong to Chongqing, where he became a "suffragan" in the Nationalist government. From June 1938 onwards, Zhang Shizhao was re-elected as a suffragette of the National People's Political Consultative Conference for four consecutive terms.

Zhang Shizhao's position became more and more abrupt, and Du Yuesheng introduced Yin Dezhen, a 26-year-old "famous flower in Shanghai". After that, she was known as the Third Lady, and she also had no children, and also adopted a girl, named Zhang Mei.

Zhang Shizhao's thousand sails were exhausted, the wind and moon were boundless, in the revolutionary period when the end of the Qing Dynasty was in full swing, he often looked at the rising sun in shanghai, raised eyebrows with the famous prostitute Li Pingxiang in Shanghai, and also wrote a biography for the superb beauty; there are also rumors that he liked the famous Peking opera master Meng Xiaodong - that is, he was sad and hated Mei Lanfang, and the mother and daughter trio served Du Yuesheng's famous flowers, famous horns, and famous people in the Republic of China.

Zhang Shizhao and Du Yuesheng were mixed together, and there were many "absurd things" about Zhang Shizhao and Du Yuesheng changing lovers, which was said by his granddaughter herself, not that I ate melon.

Yin Dezhen, formerly known as Xue Mingzhu, was a disciple of Mr. Cheng Yanqiu, one of the Four Famous Dans.

According to Hong Huang, this Lady Yin was the result of Zhang Shizhao and Du Yuesheng, the "Shanghai Xiaokai" Who exchanged girlfriends during their time in Chongqing. Master Zhang Shizhao and Du Yuesheng not only exchanged girlfriends, but he once relied on the money given by Du Yuesheng to live a happy day.

Lady Xi and Lady Yin did not need to live under the same roof at all.

Later, Zhang Shizhao was happier with Lady Yin, and Lady Xi herself was very unhappy (this is nonsense, how famous and young Lady Yin is!). )。

Zhang Shizhao arranged for Madame Xi to be in the Shanghai bungalow, and Madame Yin and Master Zhang Shizhao went to Hong Kong hand in hand.

Zhang Shizhao's life, multi-party background, why became one of the very few people that Mao Zedong last protected

After Li Mo of the Republic of China's weak wife Wu traveled all over Europe, she returned from fighting horses and tied her and her sweat-blood BMW to Shanghai.

Here we must reiterate that Master Zhang Shizhao is a serious person! Otherwise, you can run away from it:

Zhang Shizhao was a professor at Tongji University, a professor at Peking University, the president of beijing agricultural school, the secretary general of the Guangdong military government, and a representative of the South-North Parliament and the South. The dean of Shanghai Law and Politics College - to be a lawyer for a while, and then to be the president of the court, mainly depends on the mood.

In 1945, Mao Zedong and Chiang Kai-shek held "Chongqing talks" Mao Zedong went to see Zhang Shizhao in the past few days and asked Zhang Shizhao what he thought: "What do you think about the Chongqing negotiations?" ”。

Zhang Shizhao has been doing clean and clean in various industries for many years, how low-key it is, just like the giraffes on the grassland, he is a suffragan of the National Political Participation Association! So Mr. Feng Qingyang, who was the core of the Kuomintang, wrote a "go" in the palm of Mao Zedong's hand, whispered: "Thirty-six plans, go up", and advised Mao Zedong to leave quickly!

After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he became a well-known democrat, scholar, writer, educator and political activist. He was the director of the Central Research Museum of Culture and History, a member of the Standing Committee of the Second and Third National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, and a member of the Standing Committee of the Third National People's Congress.

In 1949, Zhang Shizhao, a 68-year-old handsome uncle, went to Beijing for peace talks, and Mao Zedong invited him to the founding ceremony.

Master Zhang Shizhao fell in love with Beijing Tiananmen again, and in November, he brought Mrs. Xi, his eldest son Zhang Ke, and the 14-year-old Zhang Hanzhi's little fairy to Beijing.

In the spring of 1961, Mao Zedong approached Zhang Hanzhi, Zhang Shizhao's daughter (who was mao Zedong's English teacher at this time), and said: Yes! still! money! Each year, the debt is "repaid" by 2,000 yuan, and it is "paid off" in ten years.

This word occurred from 1919 to 1920 during the "study abroad fever", which was a major event that affected China for a hundred years and directly changed the whole of China - the total number of young people from Hunan who went to France was as many as 300 people, including Xu Teli, Cai Hesen, Xiang Jingyu, Cai Chang; and a few more who went later: Zhou Enlai, Deng Xiaoping, Chen Yi, Zhao Shiyan, Li Lisan, Nie Rongzhen, Qian Sanqiang, Wang Ruofei, Li Weihan...

Zhang Shizhao's life, multi-party background, why became one of the very few people that Mao Zedong last protected

The study abroad fund for so many people is a huge amount of money - each person needs five or six hundred oceans (silver dollars). At that time, the wages of workers were 3 oceans per month, and the salaries of ordinary officers were 10 oceans per month. You can get a huge amount of money from heaven to make the trip.

In 1919, Mao Zedong was only 25 years old, in a state of just earning some living expenses, four months ago he was penniless, Yang Kaihui had just "fallen in love early", because his mentor Yang Changji (Zhang Shizhao's British classmate) recommended, Zhang Shizhao received Mao Zedong, Mao Zedong felt shy, coupled with financial pressure made him very sad.

When he was in a dilemma, he thought of the master Zhang Shizhao, who was "idle" everywhere. Zhang Shizhao knew that Mao Zedong used money to study abroad, and immediately launched a donation from Shanghai celebrities, waved his sleeve, waved a huge amount of 20,000 oceans, did not even write a note, and directly gave it all to Mao Zedong, who had not yet seen two sides.

So the friends went to study abroad happily - Mao Zedong did not go! He has no money!

Time has passed and never returned, the past can only be recalled,

Recalling the bamboo horse green plum in childhood, the two little guesses followed day and night,

The spring breeze has blown red flower buds again...

Eight years after these 20,000 huge expenditures, Zhang Hanzhi was born, she listened to Chairman Mao to repay the money, for a moment in the clouds, her eyes were full of Venus, and she couldn't understand what huge debt Chairman Mao owed her "ridiculous father"!

Zhang Shizhao was also very surprised, and he told Zhang Hanzhi that the 20,000 oceans were all collected and donated, so that his precious daughter would tell Chairman Mao that he did not need to pay them back.

Zhang Hanzhi jumped back and told Chairman Mao,

Zhang Shizhao's life, multi-party background, why became one of the very few people that Mao Zedong last protected

Chairman Mao laughed: "This is what I gave to The Elder Xing (Zhang Shizhao, the character is strict, Mao Zedong called him 'Xinglao', why didn't he say 'Huang Zhonghuang'?). So pull the wind, just ask who else! A little living allowance ... Where can I repay it in renminbi? Your old man, who had no money all his life, was nosy and helped many people.

Most of the letters he wrote to me were for solving problems for others. There are some things that the government cannot solve, and he has solved them out of his own pocket. If I had given him a subsidy, I knew the temper of this old gentleman and would not have received it. So I say pay off the debt. You tell him that I Mao Zedong said that the debts owed must be repaid no matter what. The money was paid from my remuneration. ”

I think: I just can't see that Master Zhang Shizhao has no money to spend, and he is not happy. (In 1963, chairman Mao's seventieth birthday, a family banquet was held to invite Zhang Shizhao, Cheng Qian, Ye Gongqi, and Wang Jifan to Zhongnanhai, and each brought his children to the table.) )

Since then, every Spring Festival, Mao Zedong's secretary sent 2,000 yuan to Zhang Shizhao's home on time, straight to 1971.

After ten years of "paying off debts", the secretary thought that he really only needed to pay for ten years, so he stopped in 1971.

When Chairman Mao found out, he said to his secretary: "Blame me for not making it clear before, this money is a subsidy for your old man, where it can really stop in ten years, I told them to make up for it immediately." You go back and tell the bankers to pay the interest starting this year. For more than 40 years of interest, I can't figure out how much it should be, so I will pay it back, as long as the old man is alive, this interest will be repaid. ”

In the Spring Festival of 1973, the secretary took 2,000 yuan from Mao Zedong's manuscript fee and gave it to Zhang Shizhao. At this time, Zhang Shizhao was 92 years old, and he did not stop this payment until the death of xinglao.

Zhang Shizhao's life, multi-party background, why became one of the very few people that Mao Zedong last protected

In that decade, Mao Zedong asked Zhou Enlai to take Zhang Shizhao to the 301 Hospital for protection, and Zhang Shizhao liked Liu Zongyuan (he did not write letters to help the revolutionary predecessors, the times, not to say) to concentrate on sorting out the "Liu Wen Zhi" Chairman Mao personally proofread, reviewed, and published in 1971, becoming a rare exception in that era.

In 1969, Mrs. Xi died of illness, and Zhang Shizhao proposed to the organization that he wanted to go to Hong Kong, and he missed his beloved Mrs. Yin and wanted to be together!

New China! The whole earth is blocking China! It's a lot of work to go abroad! Where is the place for the other ladies? He can!

Zhang Hanzhi recalled: At first, everyone in the family disagreed, and they all said that they would still take Mrs. Yin back to the mainland from Hong Kong.

However, Zhang Shizhao went to Hong Kong for the purpose of talking to Taiwan on the mainland, and the 92-year-old Zhang Shizhao traveled to and from Hong Kong several times, looking forward to the peaceful reunification of the two sides of the taiwan strait of the motherland.

Zhang Shizhao died in Hong Kong in 1973.

When a memorial service was held in Beijing, Deng Xiaoping, Ye Jianying, Li Xiannian, and others all went to the meeting to pay their respects, and only then did they gently close a book of this century's master who recorded the strange and strange things.

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