Jia Yi was a very famous political commentator and literary scholar during the Western Han Dynasty, and Sima Qian spoke highly of him, calling him "Qu Jia" and Qu Yuan.
Jia Yi has written many high-quality political papers, the most famous of which are "On Passing the Qin" and "On Accumulation and Storage". The former was included in the "Ancient Literature and Guanzhi", and also appeared in our basic education textbooks today.
Contemporary netizens are influenced by film and television dramas, and when they mention the Qin Dynasty, they love to say a sentence called: "Yu Lie of the Sixth Dynasty, Zhen Chang Ce and Yu Yu Nei". This sentence is from Jia Yi's "On Passing the Qin".
When Chairman Mao read history in his early years, he also greatly appreciated Jia Yi's talent, and once Jia Yi wrote a poem of seven perfections and seven laws, and repeatedly praised his talent in the poem, praising him as "a million soldiers in the chest", and at the same time felt very unworthy for Jia Yi's unworthy death.
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"Seven Absolute Jia Yi"
Jia Shengcai was unrequited, crying and feeling sorry for Qu Wen.
The king of Liang fell off his horse for a common thing, and he paid for his life with sorrow.
Vernacular Translation:
Jia Yi's talent and style are unparalleled in the world. In his early years, he also wrote "Hanging Qu Yuanfu", and felt very unworthy of Qu Yuan's death. Later, Liang Wang fell off his horse and died, which was originally an accident, why did he end up depressed because of guilt?
Chairman Mao was very fond of the Tang Dynasty's "Three Lis" poetry, which referred to Li Bai, Li He, and Li Shangyin. Chairman Mao also quoted these famous sentences in his own poetry works.
Li Shangyin has a very famous seven masterpieces, called "Jia Sheng". The first two sentences are "The Xuanfu Room asks for meritocracy to visit the courtiers, and Jia Sheng is even more ruthless." Chairman Mao had obviously read the poem as well, so the opening sentence of his poem directly quoted Li Shangyin's original words.
In the second sentence of Chairman Mao's poem, it is mentioned that Jia Yi once wrote a "Hanging Qu Yuanfu" with tears. Jia Yi mentioned in fu that he went to Changsha to become an official, and on the way he heard about Qu Yuan's suicide by Shenjiang, so he wrote a memorial essay to mourn him.
Jia Yi believes that Qu Yuan suffered endless hardships in the world and was victimized by others, so he destroyed his own life. In the dark age when the yellow bell was destroyed and the tiles were thundering, the phoenix could only hide and wander around, while the owl soared in the night sky.
Good birds choose trees to perch, and virtuous people choose the Lord. Talented people should be like phoenixes, soaring high above the sky of a thousand taels, overlooking the world, where there is a moral light, where to land.
If you find that the local people are despicable and dirty, and realize that there is danger around you, then you must make a decision on the spot and go to other places to seek development.
However, later, the King of Liang, whom Jia Yi served, fell to his death because he accidentally fell off his horse. However, Jia Yi did not go elsewhere to seek development, but died of depression because of this matter, and he was only 33 years old when he died.
Chairman Mao was not only a great statesman, but also a poet with very romantic feelings. He has always cherished talents and has deep sympathy and regret for those celebrities in history who died young.
The reason why Jia Yi eventually died of depression was not because he did not understand the principle that good birds choose trees and roost. In fact, he had no other way out.
This is like Xiang Yu, the overlord of Western Chu, who killed himself on the bank of the Wu River, and had no other choice. Jia Yi died of anxiety, most likely because he had completely despaired of the Western Han Dynasty at that time after all the twists and turns.
This is also revealed in Li Shangyin's "Jia Sheng". Jia Yi served as a taizhong doctor in his early years, and later he was expelled from Changsha, and after more than a year, Emperor Wen of Han called him back again, and the result was not to ask him about the government, but to ask him "about ghosts and gods".
Later, Jia Yi followed King Huai of Liang into the dynasty, and as a result, no one expected that King Huai of Liang would accidentally fall off his horse and die. As a result, his political patron ceased to exist, so what else could he do?
Of course, Chairman Mao certainly knew these life experiences of Jia Yi well. Moreover, when Chairman Mao wrote poetry, feelings were actually greater than reason.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="65" >2, "Seven Laws of Wing Jia Yi" Appreciation</h1>
"Seven Laws of Wing Jia Yi"
The young man is a temple talent, and his ambition is not rewarded.
Chest article soldiers millions, boldly illuminating the Chinese national tree thousands of platforms.
Xiongying had no plan to pour out the Holy Lord, and Gao Jie was finally suspected.
Thousands of years have cherished Changsha Fu, and the blank Miluo step dust.
Jia Yi is a dashing and heroic pillar of the material, his ambition is not rewarded, the untimely death of the matter, is really sad! He had a million soldiers in his chest, and his bold loyalty shone brightly over the Western Han Dynasty, hanging over thousands of princely states of the Western Han Dynasty.
However, it was such an outstanding talent, who had a brilliant plan to govern the country and a state, but did not have a plan to persuade the emperor to adopt his good plan. The people of the High Wind and Bright Festival were finally suspected.
For more than 2,000 years, people have also felt sorry for his relegation to Changsha! He wrote a "Hanging Qu Yuanfu" in vain, and finally followed in Qu Yuan's footsteps.
In these Seven Laws, Chairman Mao's praise for Jia Yi's talent and his regret for his depressed death are expressed more clearly and clearly.
Jia Yi is a young genius, and when he was eighteen years old, he was praised by the people in the county for being "good at writing". His series of articles such as "On Passing the Qin" are considered to be the precursors of Han Fu.
Chairman Mao said that Jia Yi was "a million soldiers with a chest article", which means that the article hidden in his chest is better than a million male soldiers. People who have seen Jia Yi's "On Passing the Qin" and "Hanging Qu Yuanfu" will know how outstanding his talent is.
In "On Passing the Qin", Jia Yi used just over 800 words to explain the struggle of the six generations of the Qin Dynasty clearly. Moreover, he thoroughly analyzed how the Qin state succeeded and finally failed.
Therefore, all these things show that Jia Yi is not only outstanding in literary style, but also has a very strong logical thinking ability. At the same time, his political vision is also very outstanding. Chairman Mao's poems are even more a recognition of Jia Yi's talent.
In the fourth sentence of the poem, it is mentioned that "the courage to illuminate the Chinese country is a thousand trees." "Huaguo" refers to Huaxia, and here refers specifically to the Western Han Dynasty. The term "Shuqiantai" refers to the fact that there were a lot of princely states in the Western Han Dynasty at that time.
So why did Chairman Mao specifically mention this issue in this place? This is because Jia Yi once wrote an article called "Public Security Policy".
Jia Yi once mentioned in this article that there were too many princes in the Western Han Dynasty at that time, and after such a long time, problems will inevitably arise. Therefore, he suggested that Emperor Wen of Han limit the division of seals and not seal so many princes.
As a result, Emperor Wen of Han did not listen to Jia Yi's words, which later triggered the "Rebellion of the Seven Kings". It can be seen that Jia Yi has the "foresight" that belongs to politicians.
Chairman Mao said that Jia Yi was an outstanding talent, very politically minded, and his articles were very well written. Wen Cai was flying, but there was no way to persuade Emperor Wen of Han to adopt his plan.
As a result, Jia Yi was also slandered and slandered by those foreign relatives in the Western Han Dynasty, and finally he was demoted to Changsha and became a Changsha Taifu.
What happened later, as I said before. Jia Yi was able to return to the court because of liang huai's relationship, but he did not expect that king Huai of Liang would fall on his horse and die soon after. Jia Yi felt that he had made a mistake in this matter, so he died of sadness and depression.
At the beginning, what did Jia Yi say when he wrote "Hanging Qu Yuanfu"? To fly high like a phoenix, to see the moral light before falling, there is danger to stay away. As a result, when the matter came to an end, he still followed in Qu Yuan's footsteps.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="74" > conclusion</h1>
Good birds choose trees to perch, and those who seek good fortune and avoid murderers, gentlemen also. These are all ways of doing things advocated by Confucianism, and Jia Yi obviously knows them. However, it is reasonable to reason that people's feelings are sometimes difficult to be rationally constrained.
Jia Yi's political path was more tortuous, although he was famous for a long time, but because he was ostracized by foreign relatives in the Western Han Dynasty, he just approached the center of power, and as a result, he was driven to Changsha.
King Huai of Liang was Jia Yi's political patron, and who knew that he had accidentally fallen off his horse and died. Jia Yi felt that Liang Wang's fall from his horse was caused by his own negligence, so he felt remorse in his heart.
After the death of King Huai of Liang, he had no sons, and Jia Yi continued to work to keep king Huai of Liang's fiefdom. Obviously, Jia Yi did not want to die. It should be that the physical fitness is relatively poor, overwork and political frustration and self-blame, so he died young.
When Chairman Mao read the history books, he realized that Jia Yi had already had the foresight to "cut the domain", so he composed two poems to praise Jia Yi's talent and feel sorry for Jia Yi's early death.