Wen | Shi Qianfeng
Editor|Shi Qianfeng
Introduction:
The Chiccello of the Inca Empire, as the center of politics, religion and culture, carries the glory and mystery of thousands of years of history. As the capital of the Inca Empire, Chichero witnessed the rise and prosperity of the empire and the ravages of Spanish colonial rule.
By delving into Chichero, we can get a glimpse into the Inca Empire's political system, religious beliefs, culture and art, as well as Chichero's important role as the heart of the Inca Empire.
Historical background and founding legends
The Inca Empire was one of the greatest empires in South American history, and its rise and development was closely linked to the local Andean civilization. At the beginning of the 15th century, the Inca Empire began to expand rapidly and conquered various tribes and countries in the surrounding area. During this period, Chichero began to emerge as the capital of the Inca Empire.
The founder of the Inca Empire was Manaco Katy, who is said to be a descendant of the sun god. According to legend, Manako Kati came to the area of what is now Cusco from ancient times and decided to establish a new kingdom here.
According to legend, Manako Kati was looking for a suitable location to establish a new kingdom when he received instructions from the sun god. The sun god told him that at sunrise he would see a golden stick stuck in the ground. Following the instructions of the sun god, Manako Kati found the golden stick and discovered a beautiful valley surrounded by a river.
Manaco Kati thought it was an ideal location and decided to establish a new capital here. He stuck this golden stick in the ground, symbolizing the establishment of the new kingdom. This golden stick was called, meaning "Sun Stone Pillar", and became a symbol of Chichero.
Chichero has many other myths and legends associated with its founding. One of them is a legend about the origin of Chichero's rocky architecture. Legend says that during the construction of Chichero, Manaco Kati used a huge rock, which was known as the "Boulder". It is said that the megaliths were transported to Chiccello by Inca gods and placed in an important temple.
These myths and legends gave Chichero a sacred color to its founding, making people more in awe and worship of the city.
Political and administrative center
Chichero, as the capital of the Inca Empire, was the residence of monarchs and royal families. In Chichero, there was a magnificent palace for the monarchs of the Inca Empire. The palace was called, meaning "Palace of the Sun", symbolizing the power and majesty of the monarch. The sun was regarded by the Incas as a sacred symbol, so the palace was named to reflect the connection between the monarch and the sun god.
Chichero played an important role in social hierarchy and ritual in Inca society. In Chichero, there are special areas for the ruling and elite classes, which usually have a higher geographical location and better architectural conditions. At the same time, Chichero also had some important ceremonial venues for monarchs and elites to perform religious ceremonies and celebrations. These ceremonies and celebrations not only help to consolidate the authority of the ruler, but are also one of the means of maintaining social order and stability.
As the political center of the Inca Empire, Chichero had a series of administrative bodies responsible for managing the affairs of the empire. These institutions included officials and administrators who were responsible for dealing with the political, economic, and social affairs of the Inca Empire and maintaining order and stability in the empire. The administrative apparatus consists of various levels, from local administration to central administration, forming a complete administrative system.
Chichero's bureaucracy was an important pillar of the Inca Empire, ensuring the proper functioning of government and the effectiveness of administration. The bureaucracy consists of officials at all levels, who have different duties and responsibilities. Officials, according to their positions and authority, are responsible for managing and supervising affairs in specific areas, such as agriculture, water conservancy, taxation, etc. They work closely with local administrations to ensure policy implementation and rational allocation of resources.
Chichero was also the center of the legal system and judiciary of the Inca Empire. In Chichero, there are specialized courts and judicial bodies that try and resolve all kinds of disputes and crimes. Judicial officials investigate, hear and adjudicate cases in accordance with the laws and regulations of the Inca Empire. The decisions of these courts were authoritative and provided a guarantee of social order and justice within the empire.
As the political center of the Inca Empire, Chichero was an important place for political decision-making. The monarch and senior officials met in Chiccello to discuss major policy and decision-making matters. These meetings cover various fields, such as military, economic, diplomatic, etc. Chichero became a meeting point for the interests of all parties, and the formulation and implementation of political decisions had an important impact on the development and stability of the empire as a whole.
Chichero is not only a center for political decision-making, but also an important place for day-to-day management and oversight. Officials and administrators at all levels performed their duties in Chichero, overseeing and managing affairs throughout the empire. They collect and analyze reports everywhere, resolve issues and correct errors. Chichero's administrative and bureaucratic system ensured the effectiveness of the day-to-day running and management of the empire.
Religion and the Sacred Land
In the religious beliefs of the Incas, the sun was regarded as the highest sacred symbol. Chichero, the religious center of the Inca Empire, is believed to be the abode of the sun god. There are temples and shrines dedicated to the sun god, which is an important place for the Inca people to worship and worship the sun god. Chichero's location and architectural layout reflect reverence and respect for the sun god.
Chichero is the site of various religious ceremonies and ceremonies. The Inca people believed that through sacrifices and ceremonies one could get in touch with the gods and receive divine blessings and guidance. In Chichero, there are dedicated ceremonial and sacrificial places such as shrines, altars and sacred squares. In these places, the Incas performed various ceremonies, including sacrifices to the gods, prayers, dances, and musical performances, etc., to express their respect and worship of the gods.
Chichero has many magnificent temples and shrines dedicated to different gods. The most famous of these is the Temple of the Sun, one of the most important shrines in Chichero. The Temple of the Sun is a magnificent stone building dedicated to the sun god. In addition, Chichero has other temples and shrines, such as the Temple of the Moon, the Temple of Thunder, etc., each with its own unique religious significance and function.
Chichero also has many altars and sacred squares that are used for various religious ceremonies and sacrifices. Altars are usually platforms made of stone or brick to enshrine offerings and offerings to the gods. The Incas offered sacrifices on altars, prayed to the gods, and performed ritual dances and musical performances. The sacred square is a place of assembly and celebration, where people gather for important religious celebrations and ceremonies.
In Chichero, religious ceremonies and rituals were an important part of the daily life of the Incas. Every morning, the Incas would go to the shrine or altar to make offerings and offerings to pray and pay homage to the gods. These rituals help to maintain a harmonious relationship between the gods and humans and ensure the prosperity and tranquility of society.
Chichero is also a venue for important religious celebrations. The most famous of these is the Sun Festival, a grand celebration dedicated to the celebration of the sun god. During the Sun Festival, the Incas would dress up and participate in ceremonial dances, musical performances, and religious ceremonies to pay homage and gratitude to the sun god.
As the religion and sacred place of the Inca Empire, Chichero also carries the inheritance of the sacred traditions and beliefs of the Inca people. Here, young Incas received religious education and training to learn the rituals and traditions of sacrifice. They are taught how to connect with the gods and inherit and pass on sacred values and belief systems.
Culture and art flourish
As the capital of the Inca Empire, Chichero became a center of cultural exchange and integration. People from different regions and nationalities met and interacted in Chichero, bringing with them a variety of different cultural elements and artistic styles. This multicultural fusion fostered innovation and development in the arts, making Chichero a symbol of the culture of the Inca Empire.
Chichero is known worldwide for its magnificent architectural work. The Incas used huge stone blocks to precisely construct temples, palaces, and city structures. These buildings blend Inca culture and natural surroundings, showcasing excellence in engineering and artistic design. Notable buildings include the Temple of the Sun, the Temple of the Moon and the Palace, which embody the Inca people's quest for beauty and reverence for the sacred.
Chichero's sculptural art reached an extremely high level. The Incas created a variety of fine sculptures from stone, metal, and wood. These sculptures express the core values and religious beliefs of Inca culture, such as the worship of gods and nature, social hierarchy and historical inheritance. The sculptural works show the craftsmanship and aesthetics of the Inca people through elaborate carvings and meticulous decoration.
Chichero's art of painting is distinguished by its unique style. The Incas used natural pigments and plant fibers to make pigments and brushes, creating paintings full of life and bright colors. These works often depict mythological stories, historical events, and scenes of daily life, reflecting the beliefs and way of life of the Inca people.
Chichero's textile art occupied an important place in the Inca Empire. The Incas used high-quality natural fibers, such as wool and cotton, as well as unique dyeing techniques, to create exquisite textiles. Often used in clothing, interior decoration and gift exchange, these textiles illustrate the cultural and social status of the Inca people.
Chichero was the center of musical ceremonies in the Inca Empire. The Incas used a variety of musical instruments, such as birdsongs, drums and harps, to play beautiful music. Musical ceremonies are often combined with religious, sacrificial and social celebrations, strengthening people's cohesion and faith.
Chichero's dance art is full of energy and emotion. The Incas expressed their stories, myths, and emotions through dance performances. The movements are graceful and powerful, often accompanied by passionate music and rich costumes, which impress.
conclusion
Chichero, the wonder capital of the Inca Empire, is known for its unique architecture, religious ceremonies, and cultural arts. The prosperity and unity of the Inca Empire was inseparable from Chichero's importance as a political and administrative center, and the rich diversity of religious beliefs and sacred places made Chiccello the core of the Inca religion. Chichero's architecture and urban planning, as well as its unique cultural and artistic flourishing, demonstrate the wisdom and creativity of the Inca people.
bibliography
Liu Wenjie, Culture and Art of the Inca Empire and the Prosperity of Chichero
Zhang Ming, Chichero: The Cultural Center of the Inca Empire
Li Hua, Cultural and Artistic Heritage of Chichero in the Inca Empire
Wang Zhiyuan, "In Search of the Cultural Heritage of Chichero in the Inca Empire"