An old song is melodious and graceful, and a big drama is also ups and downs, but it will give people a deep impression and bring readers a beautiful artistic enjoyment, which also benefits people endlessly.
A short sentence, if the author wants to impress the reader with only a few words, the conception, selection of materials, intentions and other aspects must be carefully considered. The following is a sharing of Du Mu's two unpopular seven songs, lyrical, ups and downs, worthy of the outstanding talents of the late Tang Dynasty.
In the middle of Akiura
Tang Dynasty: Du Mu
XiaoXiaoshan Road is poor in autumn rain, and the wind in the xixi is pu on the bank.
In order to ask Hansha new to the geese, when he came, he also went down to Dulingwu.
Du Mu was 26 years old and the first, and later lived in Yangzhou for a long time, although poetry and wine are popular, in fact, the poet's heart is not willing to sink into the subordinates. The talent of the poet is obvious to all, but the late Tang Emperor was faint and incompetent, and Li Deyu controlled the government, so that many ministers did not dare to speak casually.
Du Mu was also ostracized, and at the age of 39, he served as an assassin in Huangzhou, which was often a place to settle the subjects, but he still managed Huangzhou in an orderly manner, but 3 years later he was transferred to Chizhou Assassin History. At that time, the weather was cold, and the poet's heart was even cooler, and this poem expressed the author's sorrow.
The first two sentences set off a desolate atmosphere and laid the groundwork for the later text, "Xiao Xiaoshan Road is poor in autumn rain, and the wind in the xixi is pu on the bank." "The poet marched on the winding mountain road, the autumn rain was long, the leaves were falling, and the west wind on the bank of the creek not far away was gusting, the waves were shaking and the grass was shaking, and the chill was striking.
The word "Xiao Xiao" depicts the scene of falling leaves, euphemistically expressing the desolate atmosphere of the ruthless autumn rain and the autumn mood, which not only seems to be difficult to travel on the mountain road, but also alludes to the extremely difficult road of the poet's career. The word "淅淅" also vividly depicts the cold wind hunting on the bank of the stream, and even more turning the calamus, which makes people feel a sense of loneliness in a foreign land.
The last two sentences express sorrow, "In order to ask Hansha to arrive at the geese, when they came, they still went down to Dulingwu." The previous text was lyrically writing about the autumn scene, at this time the poet suddenly asked, and immediately appeared to be surging in the text, the writing was euphemistic, and it was praised. The poet looked down at FeiHong's tracks, as if he wanted to see his hometown, but as far as he could see, there was only a blank sky, so he couldn't help but ask this question.
"Du Ling" is the mausoleum of Emperor Xuan of Han, and Du Mu's hometown of Fan Chuan is nearby, which refers to his hometown. The poet seems to be foolish and foolish to talk to the geese, but he writes his lonely and homesick heart, as well as the helplessness of having a home, which can be described as a flexible and impressive brushstroke.
Title Wei Wenzhen
The cockroach ning and the snow and frost period, the sages are difficult to teach the layman to know.
Poor Zhenguan Taiping, the heavens did not leave Feng Deyi.
Du Mu wrote many nostalgic poems, and poets used ancient stories and characters to express their own opinions and opinions, and also euphemistically expressed their attitudes towards the late Tang Dynasty society. This poem praises Tang Taizong and Wei Zheng, and remembers the rule of Zhenguan, which actually implies dissatisfaction with the "laymen" at that time.
The gist of the poem is: how can a cockroach meet frost and snow, and it is even more difficult for the sage to know the layman. Unfortunately, after Zhenguan Taiping, The Lord of Heaven did not leave Feng Deyi.
Zhenguan was the era name of Emperor Taizong of Tang, during which Time Emperor Taizong adopted the opinions of Wei Zheng and others, appointed talents, rested with the people, developed production, and the social economy was restored relatively quickly, known in history as the rule of Zhenguan. Wei Wenzhen (魏文贞), also known as Wei Zheng (魏征), a chancellor during the reign of Emperor Taizong of Tang, was given the courtesy name Wenzhen (文贞). He was a well-known politician known for his outspokenness. The cockroach, a type of cicada, chirps in the summer and dies as soon as the autumn arrives.
Feng Deyi, Emperor Taizong of Tang was the right servant of Shangshu (丞相). He disagreed with Wei Zheng and argued in front of Emperor Taizong, but Tang Taizong did not take his advice. Later, the world was ruled and sealed to death. Emperor Taizong told his courtiers that this was the result of Wei Zheng's persuasion to practice benevolence and righteousness, but he did not let Feng Deyi see it.
These two poems are full of words and poems, and they also seem to be undulating. The first two sentences of the first poem are written in the scene, but later the pen is sharp, expressing the meaning of homesickness and conveying the sorrow of the prison career.
The second poem begins with the Bixing technique, which was written in Zhuangzi, "The cockroach does not know the spring and autumn". The poet then turns again at the end, using a "layman" like Feng Deyi as a metaphor for a shallow and vulgar person. The reason why the poet expressed such an exclamation was, on the one hand, he complained that his ambition was difficult to reward, and on the other hand, he hated too many people in the court who resembled Feng Deyi, so that many people of insight could not look up!