#黑山是个怎样的国家 #
If you want to experience an unusual trip to Europe, then Montenegro is a good choice. Located in the southwest of the Balkan Peninsula on the eastern shores of the Adriatic Sea, this small country has a land area of only 13,900 square kilometers, but it has amazing natural beauty and rich history. Here you can admire towering peaks, clear blue fjords, white sand beaches and green forests; You can also visit well-preserved medieval castles, churches and monasteries, where you can get a feel for the Mediterranean flair and multiculturalism.
Montenegro Geography: Plateau and Bay
Montenegro is a landlocked country bordering Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, Kosovo and Albania. It is located in the southwestern part of the Balkan Peninsula and belongs to the Mediterranean climate zone. Montenegro has a land area of about 13,900 square kilometers, of which about 80% is plateau or mountainous. The highest peak in Montenegro is Bobbote Peak at 2522 meters above sea level. Montenegro is also home to the deepest fjord in Europe, the Bay of Kotor. Known as the "southernmost fjord in Europe", the Bay of Kotor is a UNESCO World Natural and Cultural Heritage Site for its beautiful scenery.
Humanities in Montenegro: pluralism and harmony
Montenegro is a multi-ethnic, multi-religious and multilingual country. According to the 2011 census, Montenegro has a population of 622,000, of which 45% are Montenegrins, 28.7% are Serbs, 8.6% are Bosnian Croats, 4.9% are Albanians and 12.8% are other nationalities. In terms of religion, 72.1% were Orthodox Christians, 19.1% Islamic Christians, 3.4% Catholicism and 5.4% other religions or no religious affiliation. Linguistically, Serbo-Croatian-Bosnian-Montenegrin is the most widely spoken language and one of the official languages. In addition, there are minority languages such as Albanian and Romani.
The culture of Montenegro has been influenced by different civilizations of the East and the West. Historically, Montenegro was ruled by the Roman Empire, the Byzantine Empire, the Ottoman Empire, the Republic of Venice, the Habsburgs, etc., and also allied or merged with the Kingdom of Serbia, the Yugoslav Federation, etc. These different political relations have resulted in Montenegro's unique and rich cultural heritage. In Montenegro, you can see ancient and spectacular Orthodox monasteries and churches, such as Ostrog Monastery, Settine Monastery, etc.; You can also see elegant and refined Catholic architecture and works of art, such as the Old Town of Kotor, the Perast Coast, etc.; You can also see mosques and markets with Islamic style such as Urzini Mosque, Podgorica Market, etc.
The most famous writer of Montenegro is Pyotr Petrovich Negosh, a prince and bishop of Montenegro in the early 19th century, who promoted the modernization of Montenegro during his tenure and wrote many classics.
Montenegro: Europe's most beautiful secret place
All in all, Montenegro is a country worth visiting, with stunning nature and a rich history. Here, you can experience an unusual trip to Europe, with a mix of cultures and a Mediterranean flair. #风光人文地理 #
