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In 2012, China's economy developed rapidly and people's lives improved significantly.
However, nearly 100 million people still aspire to escape poverty. People's aspirations for a better life are also more diverse. We look forward to better education, more stable jobs, more satisfactory income, more reliable social security, higher level of medical and health services, more comfortable living conditions, more beautiful environment, and richer spiritual and cultural life.
How to respond to the new expectations of the people?
In the past ten years, China has won the battle against poverty with the fighting spirit of attacking cities and pulling out villages; With long-term perseverance, make public services universally popular; We are committed to unswervingly practicing our original aspiration and building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way.
In the past ten years, China has warmed everyone with a sense of gain, happiness and security that can be seen and touched.
This is the national poverty alleviation and development information system, and the cabinet is filled with the most warm data. This is the first time in the history of poverty alleviation in China that an accurate information database has been established for poor families. Since 2014, the system has collected 22.8 billion pieces of information for nearly 90 million poor people.
With the help of big data, we can find any poor family on the map. Each of them has more than 100 related information. How are their bodies? How much do you earn in a year? Is life good after poverty alleviation? Each data line connects to a person who is concerned by the state.
Pan Hongquan of Sanhui Village, Cangxi County, Sichuan, once couldn't find a way to get rich because he didn't understand technology, and his family's life was very poor. Today, he has learned planting and breeding techniques, expanded the pig farm with 1,150 pigs per year, developed a 10.5-acre pear orchard, and built a new house of 125 square meters at home.
Wen Anhong of Sanbao Village, Qinglong County, Guizhou, three children were admitted to college in the past few years, and the family spent a tight time. The government subsidy relieved the burden on Lao Wen's shoulders, and the family moved to a new immigrant community. Today, the diligent Lao Wen works as a community livelihood supervisor during the day and barbecue at night, and the days are getting more and more prosperous.
Wen Anhong, a villager in Sanbao Village, Qinglong County, Qianxian Prefecture, Guizhou: I am busy during the day and busy at night, so busy that my feet do not touch the ground, but life is rushing, dolls are also competitive, and they are busy and happy every day.
How did the dramatic change in their lives happen?
Among the more than 10 causes of poverty, such as poverty due to illness, poverty due to schooling, lack of funds, and lack of land, since 2014, disease has firmly occupied the first place, becoming the most important and stubborn cause of poverty.
At the westernmost point of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, among the rolling mountains, there is a state-level poverty county, Xilin County. The poor and backward environment here cannot retain doctors, and the villagers are suffering from minor illnesses and major illnesses, and Li Wenbin is one of them.
In 2017, Li Wenbin, who was working in Guangdong, had worsening pain around his shoulders, and after returning to his hometown in Xilin, his condition dragged on again and again, and at the age of 26, he was bedridden, unable to take care of himself, and his family's income was cut off.
Li Wenbin, a villager in Baqiao Village, Xiping Township, Xilin County, Guangxi: They said that this disease is difficult to treat, I thought I would never be able to stand up, I was really desperate.
Li Wenbin's situation was accurately identified by the poverty alleviation cadres who visited households to conduct the survey, and was quickly entered into the national poverty alleviation and development information system and imported into the Beijing information database more than 2,000 kilometers away. Here, data can be reached in more than 10 national ministries. Li Wenbin, along with the information of thousands of families impoverished by illness, was accurately pushed to the National Health Commission.
In order to uproot poverty, the state sent 118,000 medical personnel from 1,007 urban tertiary hospitals to 1,172 poor county hospitals. High-quality medical talents and technologies have poured into poverty-stricken areas, bringing 3,700 new key clinical specialties and 1.9 million surgeries.
In 2017, the Guangdong medical team came to Xilin County, and they found Li Wenbin in the screening of families who were impoverished due to illness and returned to poverty due to illness.
Wang Ning, head of the medical team of Shenzhen Luohu District to assist Xilin County: At that time, he had been lying in bed for nearly half a year, and his muscles had atrophied very much, so we suggested that he should go for a perfect examination as soon as possible.
The consultation judged that Li Wenbin was suffering from meningioma, and spinal surgery must be performed immediately. The local medical insurance and the serious illness relief funds provided by Luohu, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province relieved Li Wenbin's worries about tens of thousands of yuan in surgical expenses. After the operation, the Guangdong medical team continued to rehabilitate him, and after more than a month, Li Wenbin stood up.
After recovering, Li Wenbin once again became the pillar of the family and began a new life.
In ten years, there are many more paths to happiness like this. industrial poverty alleviation by identifying the way to get rich; education to upgrade technical skills for poverty alleviation; Financial poverty alleviation to make up for insufficient funds...
Under the current standards, all 98.99 million rural poor people have been lifted out of poverty, and the people of the whole country have entered a moderately prosperous society at the same time.
Warmth is what we are on our way to a better life, leaving no one behind.
China is illuminated at night. Tibet, a snowy plateau, is the last in the Chinese mainland to connect all counties to the national power grid. Ten years ago, the annual electricity consumption in this network was less than a quarter of what it is today. At that time, only some areas were connected to the large grid by a main line, what was the impact? Along the transmission network, we focus on National Highway 318.
Snow-capped mountains, glaciers, lakes and grasslands make National Highway 318 one of the most beautiful roads in China. Every year, the Tibet section alone attracts tens of millions of tourists, supporting tens of thousands of homestay businesses along the route. However, homestay owners used to have a lot of troubles.
Yun Changhua has been running a homestay at Ranwu Lake next to National Highway 318 for more than ten years. At that time, the power supply of the small grid was unstable, and sometimes there was no electricity for half a month, and the homestay could only provide its own diesel generator.
Yun Changhua, owner of Qamdo B&B in Tibet: It is our life, it can really be said that how we can do business without them.
In this way of generating electricity, the light bulb will sometimes flash and flash, let alone use the electric heater in the winter of minus ten degrees Celsius.
Yun Changhua, owner of Qamdo B&B in Tibet: Add a quilt, you say that one bed is not enough for me to give you two beds, two beds are not enough for three beds, otherwise sometimes, after it is too cold, we will use the previous hot water bottle, add boiling water to it, put it in this bed, and heat up.
We analyze the bad reviews of tourists along the Tibet section of National Highway 318 on the tourism platform by big data, and in the 39,000 and 2 million words of bad reviews, the high-frequency words that appear are no "elevator", "air conditioning", "hot water", "network", etc., and these items are always inseparable from the word "electricity".
What are the reasons for the lack of electricity? After analyzing Tibet's electricity data, we found that ten years ago, Qamdo, Tibet, where Yun Changhua is located, still relied on hydropower to operate on an isolated grid, and every dry season, there would be a relatively serious power gap. At its worst, the lack of electricity reached 32.6%. However, in November 2014, this gap was filled.
It turned out that this month, the Sichuan-Tibet power interconnection project was put into operation, connecting Tibet's Qamdo power grid to the national power grid.
In the hinterland of the plateau with high altitude and low temperature, how difficult is it to build this "electric sky road"?
Through geographic matching, we marked the locations of five large substations on a 3D map. Starting from Sichuan, the altitude of the Xiangcheng substation is 3,200 meters, and more than 2,700 tower bases along the way cross the mountainous mountains and no man's land with complex geology, cross the Jinsha River five times, and then climb all the way to the highest Bangda substation in Tibet, reaching 4,342.5 meters, and the total length of the new line has reached more than 1,500 kilometers. Since then, the Qamdo power grid has been connected to the Tibet-China power grid, and in 2020, the Ali region was connected to the national power grid. The history of isolated network operation in some areas of Tibet has come to an end.
Yun Changhua opened a new store last year, and in addition to the necessary household appliances, the inn is also equipped with floor heating, oxygen generators and humidifiers that are especially needed in Tibet. Many tourists come here to drive new energy vehicles.
Tourists: Along the way, the charging speed is relatively stable and the charging is relatively fast.
Today, water networks, power grids, communication networks... The tentacles of the public infrastructure network have long penetrated into the west and the countryside.
On this topographic map, each point of light represents a remote administrative village with fiber broadband access. In the Taklamakan Desert, in the Hengduan Mountain Range with an average altitude of more than 4,000 meters, and in Yumai Village in Tibet, where there are only more than 200 villagers, the light point has not been forgotten. In the past 10 years, the problem of communication difficulties in impoverished areas on the mainland has been solved in a historic way.
In the Guyuan Mountains of Ningxia, starting from the reservoir in Jingyuan County, six pumping stations have raised the water by more than 600 meters, equivalent to nearly 200 stories high. Let a small village of more than 700 people 230 kilometers away, every household has tap water to drink at any time.
In Linxia Dongxiang Autonomous County, Gansu Province, eight water plants and 603 storage and pressure regulating tanks have been built in the past 10 years, solving the drinking water problem of more than 300,000 people.
There are more than 500,000 such centralized rural water supply projects in China today. When we marked their locations one by one on the map, we saw such a blue sea in front of us. Comparing it with the Chinese distribution map, you will find that the distribution of the two maps is basically the same.
In the past decade, the penetration rate of rural tap water has increased by 19 percentage points, and during the 13th Five-Year Plan period alone, 9.75 million people bid farewell to excessive drinking water fluoride and 1.2 million people no longer need to drink brackish water.
Liu Zhiliang, a villager in Kushui Camp Village, Jing County, Hebei Province: It turned out that I drank well water with high fluoride content, and my teeth were yellow. Now we drink the "south water" of the south-to-north water transfer, and the children's teeth are white, originally called "bitter water camp", now called "sweet water camp".
On that day, the gap between the north and the south of the South China Sea accelerated to bridge, opening up a warm new life for countless people.
On the takeaway platform, the site in rural areas has grown by 183% in 6 years, and birthday cakes in tents in the grasslands can also be on call.
On the e-commerce platform, rural seafood orders have increased by 167% in three years, and small villages in the mountains can also buy prawns from Qingdao.
Warmth is to let the sunshine of the new life illuminate every corner.
Education is related to the future of every family. Let 1.4 billion people enjoy better and fairer education, starting from preschool education, and the shortcomings are also in preschool education.
4-year-old Peng Ya, the back basket on her grandfather's back, dangled and carried her childhood, which was also the childhood of many rural children at that time. And in the city, parents line up all night outside kindergarten with small benches just to get their children to a public kindergarten.
Ten years ago, the gross enrolment rate of preschool education in the country was just over 60 percent. How will it change in ten years?
This is a photo taken by Gaofen Satellite in 2013 in Wangmu County, Qianxian Prefecture, Guizhou, and the hillside is still empty. In 2022, when the satellite passes by here again, an eye-catching playground has already appeared.
In 2012, there was only one public kindergarten in Wangmu County, where Ms. Luo Xiansi spent her early years. It is almost impossible to tell from this photo that this is a kindergarten.
Luo Xiansi, teacher of the Queen Mother Kindergarten in Wangmu County, Qianxian Prefecture, Guizhou: This kindergarten has become older and older, there are many cracks in the playground, and there are many places on the walls that are peeling paint, but in 2013, my cousin could only choose this place to go to a public kindergarten.
In 2017, this once only public kindergarten in Wangmu County was renovated and expanded into the Queen Mother Kindergarten.
In 10 years, the number of kindergartens in Wangmu County has increased from 8 to 59. The number of teachers at the senior level increased from 0 to 18, the intermediate level from 15 to 173, and the junior level from 13 to 552.
In 10 years, children have grown stronger, and the average sick leave rate has dropped from 18 percent to 6.7 percent. In the past 10 years, the children have also grown taller, and the height of children aged 3 to 6 has increased from 75~100cm to 90~130cm. They are no longer mountain babies who dodge when they see strangers, and they will greet them generously.
The Queen Mother Kindergarten is only 1/8628 of the new kindergarten built in Guizhou in 10 years. In Guizhou, where there is no three-foot flat, ten years ago, there were only 2,677 kindergartens. When we marked the number of kindergartens in each county on the map with different sizes of light points, we could see that they were scattered between cities. Today, there are 11,305 kindergartens, densely packed among the mountains.
The number of kindergartens nationwide increased from 181,000 in 2012 to 295,000 in 2021, an increase of 63% in ten years.
Today, the mainland has established the world's largest preschool education system, fairer and better quality preschool education, so that more than 48 million children grow up happily and healthily.
Not only the young are nurtured, but the old are also nurtured. In the past decade, another 240 million people have basic pension insurance; 820 million more people have participated in basic medical insurance; more than 13 million people find jobs in cities and towns every year, opening up new expectations for a better life; and the per capita disposable income of residents has increased by nearly 80%; More than 50 million units of affordable housing and shantytown resettlement housing have improved the living conditions of more than 100 million people in need.
In the past decade, China's basic public service network has become more dense and firmly woven around the whole life cycle of people.
In people's lives, mobile phones are not just communication tools, they have long changed our lifestyle. Today, the number of mobile phone users in China exceeds 1.6 billion. As people move, cell phone signals leave traces at different base stations, which are called signaling data.
The researchers analyzed hundreds of millions of desensitized signaling data, excluded factors such as commuting and accidental visits, and drew a map of the living activities of residents in Zhongcang Community, Tongzhou District, Beijing, in March 2017. Red indicates a high number of visits, and blue indicates a low number of visits. You can see that there was an orange-red area in the central city more than 20 kilometers away at that time. After 5 years, the area turned blue, and around the community, the basic living radius of the residents was reduced from 6.3 km to 4.4 km.
The change comes from the creation of the "15-minute life circle". In the past five years, the Zhongcang community in the old town has built a number of new sports and fitness venues, parks, kindergartens, elderly care institutions, hospitals and other life service facilities within 4.4 kilometers.
Tian Demao, a resident of Tongzhou District, Beijing: In the past, you had to go to Beijing to register in the city to see a doctor, and you had to run back and forth to check you several times, which was too troublesome, but this time the Friendship Hospital came to our Tongzhou, which was particularly convenient and gave the people a great welfare.
Ma Congcong, a resident of Tongzhou District, Beijing: We walked from home to the kindergarten for five or six minutes, and we sent the children over while walking, and the cost was indeed reduced after the benefit, and I was quite satisfied.
Beijing Tongzhou District resident: In the past, there was no venue to play on the land with my buddies, but now I am in a good mood, one game a week, I play football happily, and I have a good time.
When we enter "15-minute life circle" on the web search platform, there are more than 3.6 million related information. Among them, 80 pilot areas across the country are building convenient living circles with complete business formats; There are large and small cities that focus on "for the people, convenience for the people, and peace for the people", strengthen community services, and make the people's lives better and better.
In the past ten years, we have created a quality life, not only firewood, rice, oil and salt, but also poetry and distant places.
In the garden city of Suzhou, Tiger Hill was only 15 hectares in 2012, but now it has nearly doubled its area through the restoration of surrounding gardens. Throughout Suzhou, 26 new gardens have been opened to allow people to better appreciate the beauty of traditional culture. Some gardens and museums have also opened night tours, and mobile phone signaling data shows that the popularity of these places has increased significantly, and the average stay time of people in some areas at night has reached 1 hour and 40 minutes, which is 24 minutes more than during the day. What makes people linger?
At 7:30 p.m., night had just fallen, and the 33°C Jiangnan was humid and muggy. In the narrow and long Kuojiatou Alley in Suzhou, the people who visit the Master of Nets Garden at night are still full of interest.
Suzhou's classical gardens have a history of more than 2,000 years, and the pavilions in the garden are exquisite and elegant, with far-reaching artistic meaning. When interactive experience became people's new pursuit, Suzhou gardens gradually opened up for night tours, increasing from 1 to 5. Between the light and shadows, the night tour has a unique charm. In the secluded place of the garden, listen to the pipa, watch the Kunqu dance, appreciate the Kunqu opera, taste the guqin, the ancient Chinese culture is subtle, get close to contemporary young people, and there is no shortage of tourists wearing Hanfu in the cloister pavilions.
The modern technology of holographic projection and time-lapse photography collide with the ancient garden, depicting a poetry and painting Jiangnan night with a long artistic conception.
Cao Guangshu, Director of the Landscape and Greening Administration of Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province: In recent years, in order to meet the needs of tourists for interactive and experiential tours, we have successively launched garden night tours, garden awards and study tours, through some holographic media technology, so that tourists can immerse themselves.
Tourist: I have been here many times, and other places may rarely give me the feeling of a real Jiangnan water town, which makes people slow down the pace.
Today, people enjoy and taste life on the green field, in nature, in museums, and in bookhouses.
In the past decade, we have 833 more museums, 57,000 library branches and service points, and 103 million licensed readers in public libraries. There are more than 570,000 village and community comprehensive cultural service centers, and we have 3.971 million sports venues.
In Shenmu, Shaanxi, 39 branches of the municipal public library have been incubated, reaching into the countryside and communities. Here people can not only flip through books, but also experience a variety of ways to read.
In Inner Mongolia, 75 grassroots cultural teams "Ulan Muqi" are active in the vast Gobi and grasslands. In the past 10 years, it has traveled more than 6 million kilometers and performed more than 80,000 times.
In Qiandongnan Guizhou, nearly 140 basketball teams from townships competed on the court at the entrance of the village, and the hot atmosphere was comparable to a professional football game, which brought fire to the "village BA" and ignited the vitality of the countryside.
In today's China, our lives are becoming more colorful. This color is drawn by each of us with a brush. The people's infinite yearning for a better life is inspiring China to vigorously move forward in the new era, painting a warmer and more peaceful picture under this bright red.