"Every time someone hears that I'm from Jiangjin,
Let me say 'six' and say 'no'. ”
"They all say my Jiangjin accent soil,
Dirt to the slag. ”......
Jiangjin dialect "soil", Jiangjin dialect "strange". Is it true?
For Jiangjin people who live and work in other regions, a fluent Jiangjin dialect or Mandarin with a Jiangjin accent makes them "wronged".
What is the origin of the "soil" of the Jiangjin dialect?
How exactly did the modern Jiangjin dialect come into being?
At this moment, let us take the book as the raft and the pen as the pen, follow the long river of Jiangjin history, trace back from the "Xianba civilization" of 5,000 years ago to the present, find the "root" of the Jiangjin dialect, and trace the "source" of the Jiangjin people.
Bird's eye view of the Hakka Guild Hall Group of Zhenwuchang reporter Wu Gang photographed
In fact, the Jiangjin dialect is not "earth", but relatively well preserved "ancient sound". The "Playing Song" in "Wu Yue Chunqiu" says: "Broken bamboo, continued bamboo; flying soil, one by one." This ancient ballad, which appeared earlier than the Book of Poetry, describes the whole process of ancient ancestors making tools and hunting.
The "宍" in the song is the same as "meat", which is pronounced in Mandarin and does not rhyme, while the "meat" in the Jiangjin dialect is pronounced with "ru", and one pronunciation changes, and the whole song rhymes instantly.
Today, such special pronunciation still exists in a large number of Jiangjin people's production and life, bones, meals, tables, special, no get, sun and moon, killing, warm, excited, sun, unforgivable and other words and phrases, still read ancient rhymes.
If you still feel that you are not addicted, you can use the Jiangjin dialect to recite Yue Fei's "Man Jiang Hong", and the last word of each sentence, "Rest, Lie, Moon, Cut, Snow, Extinction, Lack, Blood, Que" is read in the Jiangjin dialect, which not only rhymes with the rhyme, but also adds a strong and desolate momentum.
Manjiang red
Furious hair rushes to the crown, and rests in the rain. Look up at the eyes, look up at the sky and scream, and be fierce. Thirty meritorious deeds of dust and earth, eight thousand miles of clouds and moons. Mo waited for idle, white teenager's head, empty and sad.
Jing Kang shame, Still Snow. When the courtiers hate, when to extinguish. Drive a long car and step through the Helan Mountain. Zhuangzhi was hungry for meat and laughed about thirsting for The blood of the Huns. Wait to start from scratch, clean up the old mountains and rivers, and go to the sky.
Come to the challenge?
The formation of the Jiangjin dialect
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The formation of the modern Gangjin dialect is also related to the immigration history of Jiangjin. Middle Chinese has four voices of flat up and down, to the Yuan Dynasty, equal division of yin and yang, turbidity up, into the school of four sounds, today, through the modern Chinese tone has long been unable to easily distinguish the ancient intonation. However, the Jiangjin dialect is unique, and most of it retains the ancient sound.
The reason for this is that some scholars believe that Jiangjin has a voice because "the dialect of the Sichuan dialect is directly developed from the Central Plains Chinese, and the dialect of the non-sound is developed from the Ming and Qing official dialects brought about by immigrants who moved to Sichuan during the Ming and Qing dynasties."
The number of large-scale immigrants that can influence dialects and culture has been as many as three times in the history of Jiangjin.
The first great migration occurred during the Shangwuding period, when the Ba people expelled the Shu (pronounced "Bo") people to establish the Zhou vassal state of Pakistan, and the Pakistani culture in Chinese history was born;
The third major migration occurred in modern times, including the period of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the construction of the "Three Fronts" and the construction of the Three Gorges Reservoir Area.
The history of the second great migration is called "Huguang filling Sichuan", and there were two immigration climaxes in the late Yuan and early Ming dynasties and the Qing Shunzhi period, and Hakka immigrants from the two lakes and two Guangzhou, Fujian, Jiangxi, and the Central Plains poured in in, forming a great fusion of indigenous culture and Hakka culture in Jiangjin;
As for the most profoundly influential immigrants, it is natural to count the "lake filling Sichuan", the modern Sichuan dialect was formed during this great migration, and the Jiangjin dialect was also deeply influenced by it.
At the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, the Red Turban Army revolted, and Ming Yuzhen led an army into Sichuan (present-day Chongqing) to establish the Kingdom of Bactria, bringing with it 200,000 peasant troops and a large number of peasants who lacked land and land, kicking off the prelude to the "filling of Sichuan in the lake".
Nanhua Palace (Guangdong Hakka Immigration Association)
After Ming Zhu Yuanzhang laid the foundation of the world, a large number of "two lakes and two guangzhous" immigrated to Sichuan to open up wasteland and cultivate land, which brought vitality to the Jiangjin land at that time. At the end of the Ming Dynasty and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, after eighty years of war, famine and plague, in Sichuan, Chongqing, and Jiangjin, there was a situation of "people with arable land, but no people with any farming".
Heavenly Palace (Fujian Hakka Immigration Association)
In the ten years of Qing Shunzhi, in order to restore and develop production, the Qing government used a combination of force and reward to let millions of immigrants from the two lakes and two guangzhous, Fujian, and Jiangxi come to Chongqing, Jiangjin, and other places to plant a wrench for business.
Brilliant multiculturalism
Ma family bungalow
The arrival of numerous immigrants,
Not only has it brought a rich labor force,
It also brings a colorful local culture.
In production and life, these foreign cultures collide and blend with local cultures, and eventually form a rich cultural connotation unique to Jiangjin.
The ancient ferry port of Mamoba
Strolling through the Zhenwuchang Hakka Guild Hall Group, you can enjoy the harmonious blend of Local Architecture and Hakka Architecture in Jiangjin, Fujian Guild Hall Heavenly Palace Mazu Temple, Guangdong Guild Hall Nanhua Palace, Jiangxi Guild Hall Wanshou Palace, Huguang Guild Hall YuWang Palace, Shaanxi Guild Hall Sanyuan Temple, these buildings more or less retain the characteristics of the birthplace of immigrants, and very "grounded" into the local architectural style of Jiangjin at that time, becoming a beautiful immigrant landscape.
Hakka guild hall group
In addition to architectural culture, faith culture and folk culture have also benefited and changed with the migration of immigrants.
Religious relics such as tanghe tingzhong ancestral hall, Ciyun Diao family ancestral hall, Baisha Deng family ancestral hall, Chuan main temple, Wuxian temple, Huanhou Palace, etc., as well as folk activities such as lantern festival, stone toad play, and white sand juggling, all originate from all over the country and are integrated in the Jiangjin region, which is the result of multicultural convergence.
Words have ancient rhymes, deeds have relics,
Thousands of years of migration and integration,
The achievement of Jiangjin's diverse and brilliant culture,
It has also cultivated countless popular characters in Jiangjin.
In 2003, among the 100 cultural celebrities selected by Chongqing Municipality, Jiangjin was selected by Nie Rongzhen, the founding father of the Republic of China, Zhong Yunfang, the author of the world's first long union, and Wu Fangji, a famous white house poet.
Chongqing cultural celebrity
In addition, Jiangjin, which is brilliant and open and inclusive, has attracted many celebrities to study and live, and the winners of the "Two Bombs and One Star Meritorious Medal" Deng Jiaxian and Zhou Guangzhao have studied in Jiangjin, while the great revolutionary and initiator of the new cultural movement, Chen Duxiu, has placed his later life in the landscape of Jiangjin.
Over time,
Many Jiangjin dialects have disappeared into the long river of history
As a Jiangjin native, is your accent still pure?
Take the following words and test the people around you!
Gangjin dialect interpretation
1. Fear (very afraid, also known as "fear")
2. Legannian (here)
3. To change the family (sometimes)
4. Gaga (meat)
5. Maji (cat)
6. Reward ten quick money (more than ten dollars)
7. Tent (fierce)
8. Canal (eggplant)
9. Ju'er (comfortable)
10. Help, throw kill (waste)
11. Pro 80% drops in the morning (very early in the morning)
12. What about Sohar (look)
13. Wandering Claw Gate (Grasshopper)
14. Qu Shan Er (Earthworm)
15. Tight to (for a long time)
16. Wife Rice Pull (Eat)
17. Which to give (which)
18. History of Martyrs (History)
19. Kojima (scrubbing)
20. Bracing (clear)
21. Hooded Brazil (poor)
22. Second Return to the West (Later)
23. Qianfan'er (naughty)
24. Gaga (House Wine)
25. Beans are (that is)
26. Haha (for a while)
27. Door Tricks (Tomorrow today)
28. Teeth called eight (mouth chewing hard)
29. Ha Poke (very silly)
30. Bracing flowers, bracings (umbrellas)
31. Fear (fear)
32. Wen Sheng'er (hate each other's language)
33. Spicy Ear (Punch in the Face)
34. Kai San Er (used to describe the brain shell is very ha, in fact, the axe low meaning. eg: open three children's brain shell)
35. Planting (describing the appearance, such as: planting bar like)
36. Nest away (eating)
37. Demon Yuan'er (described as very dragging)
38. Tooth Brazil West 9 teeth are very large and much exposed)
39. Pick the Lord (Specialized)
40. Gorge Pipe (Frog)
41. Pico (goose)
42.āng āng (morning glory āng āng)
43. Help stink (very smelly)
44. Gorge hole (armpit)
45. Bar Wave (Eye Bar Wave)
46. Answer (Braid)
47. Nathana (e.g., the laughing trumpet Nazar low swim, used to belittle expectations, generally used at the end of sentences)
48. Oh harm (want to sleep low when low look, yawn)
49. Fecal lifting (sneezing)
50. Black Dragon (Black Dragon)
51. Eight bright days (refers to about ninety o'clock during the day)
52. Hou Shu'er (Sun Monkey III, master brother said it was a praying mantis)
53. Poison (bottom bottom)
54. Kill Kick (Pick Up People)
55. Less lunch (lunch)
56. Miscellaneous (helping people)
57. Sharpening the eyebrows (looks uncomfortable)
58. Bud (very silly person)
59. Keel (very stingy)
60. Shell turner (very small drops of things)
61. Melon Baby (very silly, Guasisi 0
62. God Poke (a little nerve)
63. Curb poking (very dirty meaning)
64. Screw up (dirty)
65. Push the oil woman, steal the oil woman (referring to "Xiao Qiang", cockroach)
66. Card head (refers to a corner)
67. Day Riding (Nasty)
68. When the back is carried (deserved, such as: when the back is carried!)
69. Sticky jacket (very sticky)
70. A few guys (soon)
71. Day not railing (not really)
72. Two do not make a sensation (similar to 71)
73. Mai rake (for facial expressions, such as: mai rake face)
74. "Er Ma Er Ma" or "Ma Ha Er Ma Ha" (drunk)
75. Juju (long juju on the face, droplets such as spores)
76. God does not make the East (neuropathy)
77. Kill a kick (stop)
78. Wu Yi Scoop (Splash a Scoop)
79. Skimming (convenient)
80. Hello (things that are expired cause things to smell)
81. Stew poison (air stuffiness)
82. Stewed Autumn (refers to things that are full and are about to flow out)
83. Jingshi (durable)
84. Which Harr (when)
85. Planer shaving foot drops (described as very panicked and low look)
86. Folded pig rake (spider rake)
87. Transfer (go back)
88. Furushima (Mandatory)
89. Sleep Poke (Fall Asleep)
90. Eat the turntable (put ** into it)
91. Miscellaneous (What)
92. Tight cutting (note)
93. Drag stone (very strong)
94. Black Ba Kill Drop (described as scaring people)
95. Out-of-the-box (in addition)
96. Don't understand (don't figure it out)
97. Pillar (a strong ~~~~)
98. Should be returned ~ ~ ~ ( actually)
99. Very much (hard)
100. Scraping (Vicious)
101. Blind eyebrow rubbing (eyes are not good, describe bad vision)
102. Burner (something woven with bamboo for decanting)
103. Wen Chong (mosquito)
104. Ring Glance Drop (an obstacle in the middle)
105. Mai Cat (Small Mosquito)
106. Fine (thank you)
107. Dong Eun Bian (opposite)
108. Which money to dry (where)
109. Awl (now)
110. Change hands (WC)
111. Fan Cat (Eyebrows)
112. Live and catch (do homework)
113. Scrubbing (writing)
114. Wrap your arms (force)
115. Geshi farts (very troublesome)
116. Catch the number (line)
117. Licking the fat (knotting)
118. Mai Ge (Habaner)
119. Hammer Horn Silly (Not Straight)
120. Rudder skin (belly)
121. Cat Kill (Powerful)
122. Hair Cat (Starting to Get Worse)
123. Wool (toilet)
124. Ping-pong (beaten)
125. Annoying photos (nasty or dirty)
126. Lai to Bao'er (Lai Toad)
127. Ding-Ding Cat (Dragonfly)
128. Flower Girl (Butterfly)
"Jiangjin Daily" reporter Liao Qiuping
Deputy Editor-in-Chief on Duty Hu Xiaolong Cao Cheng
Editor Wu Gang Responsible Editor Hood Desai