Abilities that children should have before they enter kindergarten

A child's kindergarten can be a big deal for parents. Whether your child has accumulated a wealth of experience through early childhood education classes or enters kindergarten for the first time, this is an important transformation in your child's growth process.

To help you understand if your child is ready for kindergarten, I've put together eight basic abilities that children should achieve before kindergarten for parents to consider.

1. Speak clearly

In order for children to thrive in school, they need to master some spoken language (or have a form of communication, such as sign language), and those who can express themselves clearly will be more confident in kindergarten, which helps teachers better understand the child's needs. Communication skills also help improve children's social skills, allowing them to build closer ties with their peers and helping them become part of kindergarten as soon as possible.

But if your child reaches the age of kindergarten, but can not express it clearly, only say a few words, then parents should pay attention. This situation can lead to communication barriers between children and teachers and classmates. Sometimes children can't express it, often the action is faster than the language, it is easy to argue with the children, and there is a fight. At this time, parents should pay attention to it and create a more speaking environment for their children.

2. Be able to understand basic common sense problems

What are basic common sense questions? For children aged 2-3 weeks it is basic graphics (rectangles, circles...). ), color (red, yellow, blue...) ), , language problem (what is?) Why? What do you think? who? What the? ...... ), length, size, weight, location (e.g. home, mall, kindergarten... and so on. Kindergarten is actually an inquiry-based learning process, and children's ability to understand basic common sense questions is essential to stimulating creativity. Therefore, children must understand these common sense questions before entering kindergarten and know how to answer them themselves.

Before their child starts kindergarten, parents can start asking basic curiosity-induced questions that 2- to 4-year-olds have experienced. At the same time, parents should also let their children answer your questions and understand the meaning of the "main question word": Who? What the? when? Why? where? How is it?

Many children in this age group will ask "why," but if your child is not very expressive, gently encourage them to ask questions. Prompt them to say, "Do you have anything to ask?" Or "Do you have any questions?" "With just a little encouragement from the parents, the child will ask questions."

3. Identify numbers

By kindergarten, children should be able to count from 1 to 10 most of the time. By the age of 3 to 4, your child should be able to associate the written form of the numbers 1 through 10 with the correct number of objects.

To help your child develop the skills to recognize numbers, you can work with your child to do specific games, such as having them point out numbers on the clock, or even numbers on a scoreboard, counting the steps they take as they walk up stairs, and challenging their ability to recognize individual numbers and points.

4. Understand the concept of "time"

Many parents mistakenly believe that "understanding time" means that their children should be able to tell the time apart, but this is not the case. When children are four or five years old, they can only understand the passage of time, such as "now", "before", "not long ago", "later", "yesterday", "tomorrow" and other concepts. Many children also recognize the fact that adults use clocks to identify time, even if they themselves do not know how to tell the time.

Remember, at this age, kids tend to mark the passage of time with events. As a result, they may not be able to tell you the time on the clock or remember the days of the week. However, they will remember that they are going to the zoo tomorrow, visiting their grandmother last week, and taking them to the park tonight.

As long as your child marks time in a way that is meaningful to the individual, they will already be able to understand the concept of time. If they find that the concept of time is still difficult to distinguish, parents need to express the concept of time more often to help them understand.

5. Be able to tell stories

When your child is ready for kindergarten, they should be able to tell a simple story. The stories told by preschoolers don't have to be long or complex, but their stories should have a recognizable beginning, a process, and a unique end. This ability to tell simple stories is a milestone in a child's language development.

Most kids will start stories with "Today I..." or "Yesterday we..." or "Guess what Grandpa did." They would explain what was going on, like "Grandpa rides a roller coaster!" You may not fully understand what really happened, but they do narrate the process. They would then summarize the story in a unique way: "So much fun! Or "I wish we could go again!" “

In short, before going to kindergarten, let the child be able to tell a story with a beginning and an end.

6. Have a certain basic logical judgment ability

Basic logical judgment skills are essential to help children understand basic mathematical concepts in kindergarten. For preschoolers, these logical judgments can be very simple, such as identifying two repeating shapes in a sequence; for example, children can recognize the sequence of daily life: eat breakfast and brush their teeth, brush their teeth after brushing, and go to kindergarten.

In order to help your child learn basic logical judgment, parents should maintain stable daily living habits at home and play some parent-child puzzle games with their children, such as puzzles, blocks and so on.

7. Master basic mathematical skills

Kindergarten children should be familiar with some basic math skills.

Children need to be able to fully understand the "correspondence between numbers and things", which means that they can see or hear the number 5 and pick out five apples.

Sorting, the ability to distinguish between different types of objects, is another important mathematical skill. This means that children can sort colored plastic balls of different colors into different containers. Parents can also use this method to help their children practice this ability.

8. Have good motor skills

When children enter kindergarten, parents do not need to let their children write with a pencil, but they do need good motor skills to pick up a crayon or pencil, and they can doodle or mark on paper. If your child is struggling to master these skills, then I advise parents: Encourage children to develop muscle coordination in their daily activities.

Help children get used to using objects as tools by encouraging them to do basic training, such as eating with a spice spoon or drawing with a paintbrush. In addition, "pouring juice" can help children practice hand stability, while playing with clay (plasticine) can help children strengthen hand muscle movements.

All children grow at different speeds, if your child has not yet reached these eight basic abilities, then parents should pay attention to the eight basic ability ranges through targeted training, providing a rich and stimulating learning environment at home to accelerate their training.

Parents and friends to see if your child has reached the eight basic abilities of kindergarten? See what your child has to offer?

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