Su Dongpo's six popular words, each capital is the ceiling of the word boundary, everyone should memorize it

If Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty represents the highest level of poetry and is like a "ceiling", then Su Shi of the Song Dynasty can be called the "ceiling of the word world".

Most of Li Bai's life, most of the time, lived during the Kaiyuan and Tianbao dynasties under the rule of Tang Xuanzong, when the Tang Dynasty was very prosperous, and both economically and culturally can be said to have reached its peak. However, Li Bai's life did not go smoothly. He was ostracized and exiled. However, the bumpy life has created a great poet, Li Bai's poetry, quite romantic, the use of exaggerated strokes, played a great imagination, the next pen is like the gushing Yellow River, the endless flow of the Yangtze River, magnificent, irresistible.

Su Dongpo's life is somewhat similar to Li Bai's. He also lived in the most economic and culturally developed period of the Song Dynasty, but Su Dongpo's life was not smooth. He was also repeatedly ostracized in the imperial court, and was degraded several times, getting closer and closer to the barbaric land the more degraded he became. However, such a bumpy life has also achieved a great lyricist, Su Shi's words, but also quite a bit of "immortal qi", the atmosphere is magnificent, free and free, the grandeur of the atmosphere, and the implementation of the whole.

In a person's life, if he can write a literary work that has been passed down through the ages, it is not easy. And Li Bai and Su Shi, in their lifetime, have left many popular literary works for posterity, and to this day, they are already familiar, and even some of the articles can be memorized by everyone.

Today, we will appreciate six of Su Shi's most popular lyrics. These few words, the first capital is a classic, reached the level of "word ceiling", can be called a god-like existence.

Water tune song head bright moon when there is

When is the bright moon, ask the wine to the blue sky. I don't know what year it is in the heavenly palace. I want to go home by the wind, and I am afraid of Qionglou Yuyu, and the high places are cold. Dancing to find out the shadow, how it seems to be in the human world. Turn zhu ge, low Qi household, no sleep. There should be no hatred, and what is long to go to the other time round. People have sorrows and joys, and the moon has clouds and sunshine. It's hard to complete. May people be long-lasting, and thousands of miles will be cherished together.

This word has been called the first Mid-Autumn Festival word in the ages by posterity, and some people have become Su Shi as "who immortals come again" because of this word. The so-called "who immortals" are Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty. This poem is superbly written, fluttering with the atmosphere of the clouds, the artistic conception is far-reaching, and the thinking is leisurely and contains infinite affection. With this word alone, Su Shi has lived up to the name of "word immortal".

Nian Nu Jiao Chibi Nostalgia

The great river east to the end of the waves, the characters of the ancient winds. To the west of the old fortress, humanity is, three kingdoms Zhou Lang Chibi. Rocks pierced through the air, the waves crashed on the shore, and a thousand piles of snow rolled up. The country is picturesque, and there are many heroes at a time. In the year of Gongjin, Xiao Qiao was married for the first time. Heroic and majestic. Lupine scarf, between talk and laughter, the tree ashes disappear. The homeland is wandering, amorous should laugh at me, early birth Huafa. The human world is like a dream, and a bottle is still in the moon.

There is also a very famous story about this poem, according to the "Continuation of the Blowing Sword", Dongpo was in the Jade Hall, and there was a mushi who was good at singing. Dongpo asked him, how about my words compared to Liu Sanchang's words? The shogun laughed: "Liu Yong's words, suitable for seventeen or eighteen-year-old girls, holding a red tooth board, singing 'Yang Liu'an Xiaofeng Remnant Moon', bachelor's words, suitable for kansai Han, holding an iron plate, heroically singing 'Great River East Go'." ”

A song "Nian Nu Jiao Chibi Huaigu" shows Su Shi's full arrogance to the fullest.

Jiang Chengzi Otoko remembers the dream on the twentieth day and night of the first month

At night, the ghost dream suddenly returned home, the small window, is grooming. There are no words to say, only tears. It is expected that the intestines will be broken every year, the night of the bright moon, and the short Matsuoka.

This is a eulogy written by Su Shi for his wife Wang Fu. The theme of mourning poems actually existed in the Spring and Autumn Period. "Shijing Green Clothing" is the earliest mourning poem, the Jin Dynasty Pan An wrote poems for his deceased wife, officially used the term "mourning poems", and since then, mourning poems have become a literary form for men to remember their deceased wives.

Although Su Shi's eulogy appeared more than a thousand years later than "Green Clothes" and hundreds of years later than Pan An's poem, this poem came out, but it surpassed all the previous mourning poems and became the most touching work, and also made posterity lament for the love story of Su Shi and Wang Fu.

Jiang Chengzi Hunting Words

The old man talked about juvenile madness, left yellow, right Qingcang. Nishiki hat mink fur, thousand riding roll Hiraoka. In order to repay the city with Taishou, shoot the tiger and see Sun Lang. The drunken chest is still open, the sideburns are slightly frosted, and why bother. Holding the festival in the clouds, He Ri sent Feng Tang. Will draw a bow like a full moon, look northwest, shoot the wolf.

This song "Jiang Chengzi Hunting Words" once expressed Su Shi's full pride to the fullest. So free, so detached, so passionate, probably only Su Dongpo a thousand years ago, can write it, right?

Butterfly love flowers , spring scenery

The flowers fade red and green apricots are small, and when the swallows fly, the green water people are around. The willows on the branches blow little, and there is no grass at the end of the world. Swing in the wall, walkers outside the wall, beautiful people in the wall laugh. Laughter fades away, but amorous is ruthlessly annoyed.

Spring has always been the favorite scenery of ancient literati. The wind of spring, the gorgeous scenery of spring, the hope that spring brings to people, and everything that is born in spring will make people feel infinite hope and joy in their chests. This subject, which has been written badly by the literati, has been turned into a new idea under Su Shi's pen, which is the most difficult to do.

DingFengbo Mo listened to the sound of leaves beating through the forest

Don't listen to the sound of leaves beating through the forest, why not groan and walk slowly. Bamboo cane mango shoes lighter than horses, who are afraid. A cloud of smoke and rain is a life of peace. The steep spring breeze blows wine awake and is slightly cold. The mountain is obliquely illuminated. Look back at where you have always been, and go home. There is no wind or rain or sunshine.

At this time, Su Shi was demoted to Huangzhou because of the "Wutai Poetry Case", which was the most difficult period for Su Shi, although he served as a deputy regimental trainer, he did not have any real power, and his every move was under surveillance, and he could face a greater disaster again at any time.

However, "why not groan and xu xing" and "a smoke and rain to let you live a peaceful life" showed Su Shi's open-mindedness and transparency that was difficult for ordinary people to reach at this time. How many people can maintain such optimism and peace of mind in such a situation? Probably only Su Dongpo. This song also gives many people in adversity a new way of hope and liberation.

Why do we like Su Shi? Not only because Su Shi has a very high level of literature and has written many classics that have been handed down through the ages, but also because of the optimism and open-mindedness he showed when he was in the midst of adversity, and the detachment that "this peace of mind is my hometown" that was transmitted to people.

Of course, in addition to these six words, Su Shi has many very classic works, which are worth reading and re-reading, and it is best to memorize them. The spiritual wealth left by Su Shi to future generations will never be exhausted.