as everyone knows
Treasures of the Forbidden City,
But it does not come only from the accumulation of years of the emperors,
A considerable part comes from the selfless donations of major collectors,
It can be said that it is a record of history, and the merit is in the thousands of autumns.
Except for the familiar ones
Zhang Boju donated the land machine "Ping Fu Post",
Li Bai's "Sticker on the Balcony", and so on, and so on
Qingqianlong imperial filigree enamel refrigerator
Ms. Lu Yi donated
The King of The King's will is to give the sword
Donated by Zheng Zhenduo
The father of the subject is Yi Jie
Chapter is donated
There are many more like this,
Palace Museum Jingren Palace,
There is a piece of "Jingren List" engraved with the name tags of donors over the years,
Zhang Boju, Ma Heng, Zheng Zhenduo, Zhang Naiqi
Wait for everyone to be in the middle,
Thousands of donations in one pen,
Making the collection of the Palace Museum more colorful,
Brilliant.
Forbidden City Jingren List
And one of the donors,
Ben is the staff of the Forbidden City,
He has a great deal of expertise in the study of porcelain.
Known as the "King of Xuande",
Legend has it that you can identify all kinds of porcelain by touching it with your hands,
He donated nearly 3,000 pieces of his life's collection to the Forbidden City.
But the evening scene is desolate and depressed.
It's an intriguing story.
Jingren List of Donors
"Take whatever you like"
——Sun Yingzhou, an expert in the identification of ancient ceramics
This bold statement,
Such a "one pot end" of the majestic donation momentum,
From the famous ancient ceramics identification experts,
Consultant of the Palace Museum
Member of the Fourth National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference,
Sun Yingzhou.
Sun Yingzhou
1893 - 1966
Sun Yingzhou,
He was born in 1893 to a poor family in Ji County, Hebei Province.
In 1900, he went to Beijing "Tongchunyong" antique shop as an apprentice,
Later, he worked in "Jubaozhai" and "Remember Antique Shop".
He was intelligent and studious, accumulating a wealth of basic knowledge of cultural relics.
In 1923, he was in Beijing's Dongsi South Street
Founded his own antique shop "Dun Hua Zhai",
Because of the in-depth research and good management,
Become a famous antique dealer and connoisseur in Beijing.
He crawled and played in the antique shop, learning while doing,
Practice a pair of fire eyes and golden eyes.
Ming Yongle Blue and white tangled branches chrysanthemum petal pattern bowl
Palace museum
Sun Yingzhou donated
Its superb level of cultural relics identification,
Praised by peers.
It is said that he knows the ceramics of the past generations very well,
Before others to accurately identify the five famous kiln porcelain of the Song Dynasty,
As well as The Yuan Dynasty to the Ming Dynasty Yongle, Xuande, Chenghua, Hongzhi and other porcelain.
There's a story that says:
During the work of the Palace Museum, once Mr. Sun asked people to put together the Song Dynasty official kiln, ge kiln, Ru kiln porcelain and some Ming and Qing imitations, he turned his back, people scrambled the order of placement, he closed his eyes, turned around, touched with his hands, and said their names one by one accurately. For example, for the identification of Song Dynasty official and Ge kiln porcelain, he can judge the kiln category by only pinching the circle of porcelain with his finger, which is admirable, and he also has a unique insight into the identification of Chenghua Doucai porcelain.
White glazed green cloud dragon pattern plate Ming Zhengde
Donated by Sun Yingzhou
Stand to reason
Mr. Sun, who is immersed in the cultural relics industry, also loves to collect,
Like everyone else in that era,
He himself is diligent and thrifty,
But he spends thousands of dollars on his favorite cultural relics.
He is usually dressed in plain clothes,
Three meals a day is also extremely simple.
In order to acquire the world's rarest treasures into the Doucai Sanqiu Cup,
Sun Yingzhou threw 40 gold bars that year.
The president of the old Peking Antique Chamber of Commerce wants to buy at a high price,
Unmoved, he resolutely refused.
Chenghua Doucai Sanqiu Cup
It is now in the Palace Museum
Sun Yingzhou donated this pair of three autumn cups,
The people have valued the cultural relics,
At least over 100 million yuan.
Where did this pair of precious treasures go after that?
In 1956,
Mr. Sun Yingzhou successively submitted to the Palace Museum
Donated more than 3,000 cultural relics,
More than 2,000 of its pieces are ceramics,
Famous kilns from the Jin, Tang, Song and Yuan dynasties
, to the Ming and Qing dynasties of jingdezhen imperial kiln porcelain,
Self-contained, almost all-encompassing,
Some relics that have been passed down from generation to generation,
Even more precious.
Among them, there are as many as 25 national first-class cultural relics.
Including this pair of Chenghua Doucai Sanqiu Cup.
At that time, his disciples,
Li Binghui, a researcher at the Palace Museum at the time,
Go to Mr. Sun's house to count,
Registration of donated cultural relics,
Mr. Sun said:
"As long as you take whatever you like, the more the better, and I will keep the rest of the rags."
This sentence, through time and space,
It becomes a deafening historical echo.
Bright red glazed plate Ming Xuande
Donated by Sun Yingzhou
Shan Jixiang, director of the Palace Museum, said:
"Among the many donors, the cultural relics donated by Mr. Sun Yingzhou are second to none in terms of quantity and quality, and have played an important role in enriching the collection of the Palace Museum."
Since then,
Sun Yingzhou was also hired as an advisor to the Palace Museum.
Later, he served as a member of the Fourth National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
After he went to work at the Palace Museum,
In the face of tens of thousands of ceramic collections,
Do your best to use your talents.
He led the staff,
The ceramics in the Forbidden City have been re-identified,
And assist the Forbidden City for the state
Rescued the acquisition of a large number of cultural relics and treasures,
He has also helped some museums in China to identify ancient ceramics.
Mr. Sun Yingzhou's work permit when he worked in the Forbidden City
At the same time, he wrote a book and said that peach and plum were all over the world,
Mr. Geng Baochang, the titan of the antiques appraisal industry,
He was also his proud protégé.
Sun Yingzhou Ceramics Research and Identification
By Mr. Sun Yingzhou
At the end of the 1950s, Mr. Sun Yingzhou and his colleagues at the Palace Museum took a group photo next to the Zhonghe Hall, with Hu Youchang and Li Huishan in the front row from the left, Ye Peilan in the front row from the right, Geng Baochang, Liu Bokun, Chen Baoduo, Feng Guangming, and Liang Kuangzhong from the left in the back row, and Wang Liying, Xu Jingxiu, and Sun Yingzhou from the right in the back row.
However, good people are always ill-fated,
The waves of history are strange, and the wind and clouds rise between the clouds,
In May 1966, the Cultural Revolution was launched throughout the country.
Sun Haozhou was designated as a "bourgeois roader",
Failed to survive this hurdle,
In September of the same year, a generation of grandmasters, with injustice, left.
Some people say, so patriotic,
To exhaust oneself is to be pedantic;
Some people say that good people can't be rewarded,
Under the unknown nine springs, is it repentant?
But Mr. Sun's descendants said:
"If it wasn't the donor country that year,
These treasures will surely suffer bad luck during the Cultural Revolution. “
Perhaps, this is the real voice of the old man.
In the eyes of these truly great collectors,
Artifacts do not mean wealth,
It's about career and faith.
It's hard for us ordinary people to understand,
This kind of love that fights with life, and the moth fights the fire.
In the eyes of Sun Yingzhou Zhang Boju,
For the real heart,
Not possession,
Instead, it is to keep it at all costs.
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