In the hot land of the Corps, there is a rich cultural atmosphere everywhere, and the intangible cultural heritage is passed down from generation to generation here. Over the years, the Corps has attached great importance to the protection, inheritance and promotion of intangible cultural heritage. The client of the Cloud Corps launched a series of media works that tell the story behind the national "Intangible Cultural Heritage" project of the Corps, "Visiting the Corps' "Intangible Cultural Heritage Treasure"".
Today launches the fifth article: "Inheritance on the Fingertips: Kazakh Felt Embroidery and Cloth Embroidery". Let us walk into the "Intangible Cultural Heritage" together, understand the "Intangible Cultural Heritage", and jointly promote the inheritance and protection of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of the Corps.
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In the Hongqi Farm and Qitai Farm of the Sixth Division of the Corps, there are kazakh felt embroidery and cloth embroidery techniques with a long history, which is not only the most popular handicraft of the Kazakh people, but also the most representative national characteristic culture.
In 2008
It was declared by the fifth qushi city of the sixth division of the corps
Kazakh felt and cloth embroidery
Successfully included
The second batch of national intangible cultural heritage protection list
Unique ethnic handicrafts
The embroidered content of Kazakh felt embroidery and cloth embroidery is closely related to grassland life, and the composition mostly adopts the form of continuous symmetry, which is ingeniously conceived, exquisitely embroidered, and has a distinct and unique national style.
Embroidery made from felt and cloth embroidery, also known as "flower felt", is a family handicraft that combines practicality and artistry. The embroidery process of flower felt is very exquisite, whether it is made of tapestries, carpets, or sofa cushions, flower hats and other small ornaments are colorful, exquisite composition, rich in unique art style.
Every June, the Kazakh workers of Hongqi Farm will organize a handicraft exhibition to display their most exquisite embroidery products and enjoy them together!
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Felt embroidery and cloth embroidery production process
The traditional Kazakh felt embroidery and cloth embroidery still retain the original production techniques: the material is exquisite, and the embroidered felt cloth is made of pure wool; the stitching method is rigorous, and the pattern is outlined with pigments before embroidery, and then embroidered with stitches and threads. Felt embroidery and cloth embroidery have the same production process, only in the materials are different,
How are these felt and cloth embroidery made? Let's take a look!
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Step 1: Roll out the felt
The finest wool is washed and the wool felt is made by hand rolling the felt.
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Step 2: Sketch the pattern
The flour is mixed with milk, stirred and diluted to make a pigment, and then a wooden stick is dipped in paint to outline the pattern to be embroidered on the felt.
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Step 3: Embroidery
Protecting heritage in development
Today's Kazakh cloth embroidery and felt embroidery, combined with modern machine embroidery technology, make it perfectly combined with hand embroidery, not only retain the original ethnic characteristics of the Kazakh people, but also greatly improve the production efficiency of felt embroidery and cloth embroidery, and create conditions for the industrialization of felt embroidery and cloth embroidery.
▲ Kazakh workers use sewing mechanisms to make felt embroidery
In order to develop the felt embroidery industry
At the same time, it promotes the protection and inheritance of felt embroidery
The Hongqi Farm of the Sixth Division has established a national handicraft industry incubation park
Professional teachers have been hired to train employees
So that employees can learn professional felt embroidery and cloth embroidery skills
▲The Sixth Division Hongqi Farm National Handicraft Industry Incubation Park
The hatchery park is also provided for Kazakh workers
A venue that integrates processing and sales
Let their embroidery go from here to the whole country and to the world
▲ Kazakh workers make embroidery in the incubation park
Kazakh felt embroidery, cloth embroidery technology
The fourth generation of heirs – Kulasi
From the age of 14, he began to learn the art of felt embroidery
Until now
She has embroidered nearly a thousand works, large and small
Kulasi (first from the left) instructs employees to make embroidery
In order to better carry forward this national "intangible cultural heritage" skill
Kulasi spearheaded the formation of the "Beautiful Embroidery" cooperative
Under her leadership
More and more Kazakh workers love felt embroidery
Start a business in the park
They uniformly produce felt embroidery and cloth embroidery works
Orders are signed with merchants by specialized brokers
Guarantee market sales
The felt embroidery and cloth embroidery technology has been industrialized
▲ Kulasi (first from the left) introduces embroidery to tourists
now
Felt and cloth embroidery techniques are not only passed down on farms
This intangible cultural heritage skill has also "embroidered" a new picture of poverty alleviation and prosperity
Today Xiaobian will introduce it here
Stay tuned for the next issue
Visit corps "Intangible Cultural Heritage Treasures" series
Source/Cloud Corps client
Information and photos/ Shu Guoqiong, deputy research librarian of the Cultural Tourism Development Service Center of the Sixth Division, and Liu Xiaochen, assistant librarian
Cartography/Li Chuanjiang
Editor/Li Chuanjiang Editor-in-Charge/He Zizi Producer/Wang Zhiming
The "Cloud Corps" client is online!