First of all, we need to clarify the purpose of reading: to acquire the skills to read. These skills, the nine "reading skills" that develop children:
Well, the specific reading methods include the following 15:
1, extensive reading: extensive reading is extensive reading, refers to the reading of a wide range, to a wide range of knowledge in all aspects, with general common sense. It is necessary not only to read books on natural sciences, but also in social sciences, and all kinds of excellent works of different styles in ancient and modern China and abroad should be widely read, so as to absorb the strengths of all families and open up ideas.
2. Intensive reading: that is, careful reading, careful reading. It is necessary to read and think carefully, ponder repeatedly, repeatedly study, and evaluate while analyzing, so as to understand thoroughly and understand in the heart, so as to absorb the essence. This approach should be taken for books and masterpieces in this profession. Only by carefully studying, chewing carefully, and the "subtle meaning" of the article can "dig out more and more, and study more and more refined". It can be said that intensive reading is the most important method of reading.
3. Read through: that is, sweep reading. Read the books, newspapers and magazines from beginning to end, read through, and read through, with the intention of reading, reading through, and understanding the whole picture, in order to obtain a complete impression and achieve the effect of "bird's eye view". This approach can be taken for more important books, newspapers and magazines.
4. Skip reading: that is, optional reading. It's a jump-and-drop method of reading. You can put aside the irrelevant content of the book, grasp the context of the book, and focus on grasping the views of each paragraph. Sometimes when reading a book encounters a doubt, when you think repeatedly and can't solve it, you can also jump over and continue reading backwards, which can be through.
5, speed reading: This is a method of fast reading, that is, Tao Yuanming advocated "good reading, do not seek much understanding". You can take the "scanning method", at a glance and ten lines, quickly browse the article, and only understand the general meaning of the article. This method can speed up reading, expand the amount of reading, and is suitable for reading books or reference books of the same kind.
6, skimming: This is a rough way to read. When reading, you can flip through it casually and look at the general idea; You can also grasp only the key sentences of the comment, clarify the main points, and understand the main facts or typical examples. This part of the content is often at the beginning or end of the article, so focus on the title, introduction or ending, you can roughly understand and achieve the purpose of reading.
7. Re-reading: that is, re-reading. Valuable books and magazines can not only be read once, can be repeated learning, "from the past to learn the new". The famous thinker and writer Voltaire believed that "re-reading an old book is like the reunion of old friends." Repetition is the mother of learning. Repeated learning is conducive to deepening the understanding of knowledge and is also a reinforcing agent for deepening memory.
8, write and read: that is, copy reading. The ancients said: "Don't read without writing and ink", and the saying also has the saying that "good memorability is not as good as bad pen head". Reading is combined with excerpts, memories, and articles, and the hand and brain are shared, which can not only accumulate a large amount of material, but also effectively improve the level of writing, and can enhance the ability to read, and transform knowledge into skills and techniques.
9. Preface reading: Before reading, you can read the preface and table of contents, understand the summary of the content, clarify the program and purpose of the book, and read it in a guided manner. After reading the book, you can also read the preface and table of contents again in order to deepen your understanding and consolidate your improvement.
10. Selective Reading: It is necessary to choose when reading. Throughout the ages, human cultural treasures have been extremely rich. After all, a person's energy is limited, and if there is no choice, it will not receive good results. You can combine your own situation, selectively select the bibliography, and read it, so as to achieve the effect of doubling the results with half the effort.
11. Recitation: that is, reading aloud, focusing on the rhythm of sentences and the prioritization of words, which belongs to the art of a language.
12. Silent reading: read silently, focusing on the sense of experience created by language and writing, or the speed of information pursuit.
13. Deductive reading: for example, translating ancient Chinese into vernacular, translating foreign languages into Chinese, adapting works into dramas, and so on.
14. Book club: After reading, communicate, discuss, open ideas, brain holes, brainstorming, you can gain more.
15. Reading notes: In addition to reading notes, you can also write papers. This is the highest form of reading.
Reading is a way to dream, reading a good book, so that we can be as clear as water, broaden our horizons, enrich our experience, and benefit life.
Man's life is a road, and the traces of trekking on this road become the only trajectory of each of our lives, this road cannot be taken a second time, and on the road of life, the scenery we see is limited.
Books are telescopes, and books are a beacon that allows us to see farther and clearer on the road of life.
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