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Singer Tseten Dolma: The year of Hua Jia lost her beloved daughter, she and her wife were strong in grief

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Singer Tseten Dolma: The year of Hua Jia lost her beloved daughter, she and her wife were strong in grief

Tsetan Dolma

Tsetan Dolma is a famous Tibetan soprano singer with both virtue and art, singing songs such as "Turning Over the Serfs and Singing", "On the Golden Mountain in Beijing", "Singing Mountain Songs to the Party", "Chairman Mao's Glory", "Singing Mountain Songs to the Party Again", and "A Mother's Daughter", which have influenced generations of people and are still widely sung to this day.

In 2017, Tsetan Dolma was awarded the title of "Lifetime Achievement Music Artist" by the China Federation of Literature and Literature and the Chinese Music Association.

Tsetan Dolma's husband, Nanga Dorji, was originally a soldier in the People's Liberation Army and joined the Cultural Relics Bureau after transferring from the army. The couple has a daughter and a son.

In the year of Hua Jia, Tseten Dolma lost his beloved daughter bitterly, and he and his wife were strong in grief...

01

Recently, there have been many self-media articles on the Internet, saying that Tseten Dolma's husband died of illness in the 1990s. Other articles say that Tseten Dolma's son was originally an archer, and later worked at the Tibetan Mountaineering Management Center, climbing Mount Everest many times.

Singer Tseten Dolma: The year of Hua Jia lost her beloved daughter, she and her wife were strong in grief

Tsetan Dolma and singer Wang Erni

When the author consulted the relevant materials, he found that there were more contradictions, so when interviewing Teacher Caidan Dolma, the author took the initiative to ask these two questions.

Teacher Caidan Dolma seriously refuted the rumors: First, my wife is still alive, 91 years old this year, recuperating in Chengdu.

Second, my son Nyima Tsering has never been an athlete and works in the banking system after graduating from college.

For such untrue reports from the self-media, Tsetan Dolma expressed regret and hoped that the author would write articles rigorously and seriously, and not mislead readers.

On August 1, 1937, Tseten Dolma was born into a serf family in Shigatse, Tibet, with three older sisters. Tseten Dolma's parents farmed for the serf owners all year round, and the family was hungry and clothed for many years.

Singer Tseten Dolma: The year of Hua Jia lost her beloved daughter, she and her wife were strong in grief

Young Caidan Dolma

Tseten Dolma and her three sisters were deprived of the right to study, and at a young age they went with their mother to the serf master's manor to plant land and spin fabrics.

In 1951, the PLA troops were stationed in Tibet, and Tibet was peacefully liberated. Under the propaganda and education of the People's Liberation Army, Tsetan Dolma and his parents understood that their poverty was not predestined by fate, but was caused by the exploitation and oppression of the serf owners.

Caidan Dolma pursues self-motivation and has a good voice, actively participating in the propaganda activities organized by the local women's federation. In 1956, Tseten Dolma joined the Shigatse Literary Troupe and became a singer.

The troupe was formed on the basis of the 18th Army Cultural and Labor Corps of the People's Liberation Army, and Tseten Dolma's home was close to the cultural troupe, and she often let her parents watch her rehearsals.

Parents who have been bullied for most of their lives did not expect their daughter to have today, and they were excited to tears. In their hearts, they had deeper feelings for the Communist Party and the People's Liberation Army.

Singer Tseten Dolma: The year of Hua Jia lost her beloved daughter, she and her wife were strong in grief

Tsetan Dolma

In December 1957, at the age of 20, Tseten Dolma married a husband named Nanga Dorji. He is a Tibetan from Qinghai, 6 years older than Tsetan Dolma, and is handsome.

Nanga Dorjee was originally a soldier in the 18th Army, and after changing careers, he entered the public security department. In order to better build a new China, in 1958, Tseten Dolma and her husband were sent by their units to the Tibetan Public School in Xianyang, Shaanxi Province, for further study.

At that time, Tseten Dolma and her husband could only speak Tibetan, and in Tibetan public schools, they learned Hanyu Pinyin and took cultural classes.

Tsetan Dolma sang well and was assigned to the school's vocal class. Here, the Tsetan Dolmas succeeded in getting rid of their blindness.

In the autumn of that year, the Shanghai Conservatory of Music opened a national vocal music class in order to cultivate Tibetan musical talents. Two admissions teachers came to Tibet Public School to recruit students, and Tsetan Dolma attended the interview at the recommendation of the teacher.

Singer Tseten Dolma: The year of Hua Jia lost her beloved daughter, she and her wife were strong in grief

Tsetan Dolma (first from right) and Enshi Wang Pinsu (second from left)

Caidan Dolma sang several songs, and the other party felt that her voice conditions were good, but her music theory knowledge and cultural level were insufficient, and she did not express her position on the spot.

02

After the admissions teacher returned to Shanghai, Cai Dan Dolma thought that there was no drama. Who knows a month later, she received an acceptance letter from the Shanghai Conservatory of Music. She was joined by a classmate who studied instrumental music and a classmate who studied composition.

Later, Tseten Dolma left her husband and went to the Shanghai Conservatory of Music to study.

Professor Wang Pinsu of the school is very fond of the simple and kind Caidan Dolma. Wang Pinsu was born in 1923 in Kaifeng, Henan Province, and graduated from the Vocal Music Department of Shanghai Conservatory of Music. She joined the army at the age of 15, joined the party at the age of 16, and was twice named the "National March 8th Red Flag Bearer", and the peach and plum are all over the world.

When Tseten Dolma first entered school, she heard some of her classmates singing a flower-like soprano like flowing water, and she imitated it.

Singer Tseten Dolma: The year of Hua Jia lost her beloved daughter, she and her wife were strong in grief

In the early years, it was Only Dan Dolma

Singer Tseten Dolma: The year of Hua Jia lost her beloved daughter, she and her wife were strong in grief

Tsetan Dolma and Benshi Wang Pinsu

However, Professor Wang Pinsu could not find the high-pitched area of Caidan Dolma on the piano, and she taught according to her aptitude, did not let Tsetan Dolma take the traditional road, and did not change the original vocal method of Tsetan Dolma.

Because of this, Tse-Dan Dolma has not lost his voice qualities, and his singing voice has a high degree of recognition.

Wang Pinsu is not only the benefactor of Tsetan Dolma, but also treats her like a mother in life. Tsetan Dolma is not adapted to the climate of Shanghai, often cold, Professor Wang Pinsu boiled Chinese medicine at home, and then gave it to Tsetan Dolma to drink.

In an interview, Tseten Dolma said emotionally: "Professor Wang Pinsu is my mentor, people must know how to be grateful, I will never forget my mentor in my life." ”

Unfortunately, Professor Wang Pinsu died of illness in 1998 at the age of 75.

Without Professor Wang Pinsu's earnest teachings, there would be no Caidan Dolma today.

Singer Tseten Dolma: The year of Hua Jia lost her beloved daughter, she and her wife were strong in grief

Poster for the movie "Tibet Today"

In 1959, the Central News Documentary Film Studio filmed the documentary "Tibet Today", and the choreographer Li Kun and the composer Yan Fei created the theme song "Turning Over the Serfs and Singing", so they came to the Shanghai Conservatory of Music to find singers to sing.

Professor Wang Pinsu recommended Tsetan Dolma to the other party, but Tsetan Dolma lacked confidence. Professor Wang encouraged her: You can sing with confidence, and I will help you.

Then Tseten Dolma took the train to Beijing to record. During this period, she communicated with the teacher on the phone several times, and finally successfully completed the singing task.

After the release of "Tibet Today", the theme song "Turning Over the Serfs and Singing" quickly swept the country, and Caidan Dolma became famous in one fell swoop.

Originally, the school system of Tseranta Dolma was 3 years, because she often went out to perform, and the school allowed her to postpone graduation.

Singer Tseten Dolma: The year of Hua Jia lost her beloved daughter, she and her wife were strong in grief

In 1963, Tseten Dolma heard the song "Sing a Mountain Song to the Party" on the radio and especially wanted to sing it. This song is composed by composer Zhu Jian'er based on a poem in "Lei Feng's Diary", and the first song is Ren Guizhen.

At that time, Tseten Dolma sang Tibetan songs and had not yet sung Han Songs. Teacher Wang Pinsu was worried that Caidan Dolma would abandon his style and did not agree.

But Caidan Dolma was very persistent, so Wang Pinsu took a lot of trouble to help her find the music score, and then cut the Chinese character lyrics for her word by word.

Half a month later, Tsering Dolma tried to sing the song. Wang Pinsu invited the composer Zhu Jian'er to listen together, and both felt that they sang well.

At the subsequent "Shanghai Spring Music Festival", Tseten Dolma sang "Sing a Mountain Song to the Party", and the applause on the scene was thunderous.

03

Singer Tseten Dolma: The year of Hua Jia lost her beloved daughter, she and her wife were strong in grief

Tseten Dolma sang "Sing a Mountain Song to the Party" in the large-scale musical and dance epic "Dongfang Hong"

Soon, the Shanghai People's Radio recorded and played "Singing Mountain Songs to the Party", a song that was suddenly popular all over the country, and the name of Tsedan Dolma also flew into thousands of households.

In 1964, in the large-scale musical and dance epic "Dongfang Hong", Tseten Dolma sang "Sing a Mountain Song to the Party" again, and she became one of the most popular singers in the 1960s and 1970s.

After the performance, Tsetan Dolma also graduated from college. At that time, the Oriental Song and Dance Troupe in Beijing wanted to keep her, and many of her classmates stayed in beijing to work in literary and art groups.

But Tseten Dolma still wants to go back to her hometown and sing for the people of her hometown; her husband, parents and sister are all in Tibet.

Tsetan Dolma's husband, Nanga Dorjee, graduated from Tibetan Public School and worked as a Tibetan translator at the Tibet Cultural Relics Bureau.

Singer Tseten Dolma: The year of Hua Jia lost her beloved daughter, she and her wife were strong in grief

Mr. and Mrs. Tsetan Dolma and a pair of children

After Returning to Tibet, Tsetan Dolma entered the Tibetan Song and Dance Troupe. In 1966, Tsetan Dolma gave birth to a daughter, Nyima Dolma. Because the couple was busy at work, they had to entrust their daughter to the care of their parents.

After the special era began, Tse-Dan Dolma did not perform, which made her very disappointed. Her husband enlightened her, took care of her daughter with her, and accompanied her through that difficult time.

In 1974, Tsetan Dolma was appointed deputy director of the Tibet Autonomous Region's Cultural Bureau. It was also in this year that Tsetan Dolma gave birth to a son, Nyima Tsering.

In Tibetan, Nyima means Sunday. Coincidentally, one of Tsetan Dolma's sons and daughters were born on Sunday.

When her son was 4 months old, Tse-Dan Dolma returned to work. She had to deal with administrative affairs and perform, and she was too busy to leave home all day.

Singer Tseten Dolma: The year of Hua Jia lost her beloved daughter, she and her wife were strong in grief

Tsetan Dolma comforted the People's Liberation Army

Nanga Dorjee had to go to work and take care of a pair of children, and he was busy every day, but he did not complain a word.

In Tibet, some men have machismo ideologies and generally do not do housework, but Nanga Dorji takes on all the chores at home. So someone talked about him behind his back, saying that he didn't look like a man, and Nanga Dorji didn't think so. This made Tsetan Dolma particularly moved.

Nanga Dorjee was a delicate man, and a pair of children's clothes and shoes were prepared by him every year.

The children had a parent-teacher conference, and he also went. Therefore, the relationship between a pair of sons and daughters and Nanga Dorji is very deep, and the relationship with Tsetan Dolma is lighter.

Tseten Dolma is a singer, and wherever she goes, she is greeted with flowers and applause. Some people learned that her husband was an ordinary person and said that Nanga Dorjee did not deserve her.

Singer Tseten Dolma: The year of Hua Jia lost her beloved daughter, she and her wife were strong in grief

In the 1970s, Tsetan Dolma sang for miners at the Qamdo Mazara Coal Mine, the first coal mine in Tibet

Tsetan Dolma said seriously: "My husband is my benefactor, without his efforts, there would be no me today." Many actors around Tsetan Dolma are divorced, but her relationship with her husband has always been rock solid.

Nanga Dorjee not only took good care of the family, but also a pair of children were also very well trained by him.

After graduating from high school, her daughter was admitted to the Tibet Nationalities College in Shaanxi. The daughter is very low-key, never allowing her mother to go to school, nor telling others that her mother is Tseten Dolma.

04

After graduating from university, her daughter Nyima Dolma was assigned to work in a museum in Lhasa.

In the mid-1990s, Nyima Dolma got married to a Han Chinese man. After marriage, the couple gave birth to a daughter.

Singer Tseten Dolma: The year of Hua Jia lost her beloved daughter, she and her wife were strong in grief

Famous singer Tseten Dolma (second from left) talks to young actors (photo taken in 1994).

In 1997, after graduating from Nyima Tsering University, Tsering's son, Tsering, he worked at an industrial and commercial bank in Lhasa.

As early as 1991, Nanga Dorji retired from the Tibet Cultural Relics Bureau. He is a Qinghai Tibetan whose ancestors have lived in lower elevations for generations.

After decades of working in Tibet, he still does not adapt to the high altitude of Tibet. With the age of older age and years of overwork, Nanga Dorji suffered from hyperisoplastic polyhetemia. As soon as the disease broke out, his fingernails were all purple, his blood pressure was elevated, and his heart beat faster.

Especially in winter, Nanga Dorji is more painful. Therefore, since 1997, every winter, Tsetan Dolma and a pair of sons and daughters have sent Nanga Dorji to Chengdu for winter.

In 1998, Nanga Dorjee had a seizure that caused blood vessels in his brain to rupture and he was in a coma for three days and three nights. Tse-dan Dolma guarded her husband in the hospital and kept clutching her husband's hand.

Singer Tseten Dolma: The year of Hua Jia lost her beloved daughter, she and her wife were strong in grief

Tsetan Dolma

After careful treatment by the doctor, Nanga Dorji woke up from his coma. In order to take care of her husband, Tseten Dolma pushed off many performances.

Under her careful care, Nanga Dorji's condition became increasingly stable.

In 2002, another disaster struck. In July of that year, the beloved daughter of the Tsetan Dolma couple, Nyima Dolma, died of illness at the age of 36.

The year of Hua Jia lost his beloved daughter bitterly, and Caidan Dolma and her husband fell into the abyss of grief. The old two heal each other's wounds, tell each other their thoughts about their beloved daughter, and choose to be strong in grief.

When the daughter is gone, Tse-dan Dolma and her husband transplant the love they have for their daughter to their granddaughter. They often took their granddaughter to their side and taught her to sing, paint, and cook her food.

Singer Tseten Dolma: The year of Hua Jia lost her beloved daughter, she and her wife were strong in grief

Tsetan Dolma performed at the 50th Anniversary Concert (photographed in 2005).

Singer Tseten Dolma: The year of Hua Jia lost her beloved daughter, she and her wife were strong in grief

Tsetan Dolma

The granddaughter is emotionally attached to the Tsetan Dolmas, and their grief gradually eases. The son-in-law later had a new life and still had contacts with mr. and mrs. Tsetan Dolma.

In 2007, Tsitsanta Dolma was 70 years old. Although many units invite her to perform every year, she only accepts a small number of invitations in order to take care of her husband. She often said to her wife, "When you were young, you gave for the family and your children, and now it's time for me to pay for you." ”

Tsetan Dolma cooks for his wife, cooks soup, and boils milk tea. Her husband likes to eat dried beans, and every summer, Tsetan Dolma will buy a large number of fresh beans to go home, wash them and dry them, and then slowly make them for his wife at home.

In 2011, Nanga Dorjee was 80 years old, and Tseten Dolma was also 74 years old. The son of the old couple, Nyima Tsering, is very filial, but he has his own family, and Dolma does not want to increase the burden on her son, and she never bothers her son with the things she can handle.

Every year when winter came, she did not let her son escort her, and she took her wife to Chengdu for the winter. During the Spring Festival, the son will rush to Chengdu with his family to accompany his parents for the New Year.

Singer Tseten Dolma: The year of Hua Jia lost her beloved daughter, she and her wife were strong in grief

Caidan Dolma participated in the 2021 Oriental Satellite TV Spring Festival Gala performance

Singer Tseten Dolma: The year of Hua Jia lost her beloved daughter, she and her wife were strong in grief

Tsetan Dolma and singing actor Tsering Yangzong

In 2017, Tseten Dolma was 80 years old and lived in Chengdu with his wife almost all year round. Under the care of Tseten Dolma, his wife's condition has been very stable and rarely relapses.

At the beginning, the doctor predicted that the physical condition of Enan Gadoji would not live to be 80 years old. However, under the care of Tseten Dolma, by 2022, Nanga Dorji is 91 years old and still alive.

It has been 20 years since her beloved daughter died, but the pain of the white-haired man sending the black-haired person still exists in the hearts of Tse-dan Dolma and his wife. The old two families supported each other, wind and rain together, and have been holding hands until today.

The granddaughter is more than 20 years old, and she has a deep affection for Tseten Dolma and her wife, and the old two take their granddaughters as daughters emotionally.

-END-

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