What is the overall level of landscape design in Japan? What is different from the domestic teaching focus, with questions and small editors to understand the Japanese landscape design major.
Japanese Gyeongsun Xiang-ying Concept of Urban Design, Urban Planning, Landscape Planning, Urban Development, and Urban Design.
The Japanese landscape originated in classical Chinese gardens, but paid more attention to the creation of artistic conceptions and the relationship between people and the environment.
Japan from the Meiji Restoration began to actively learn from the West, to a large extent the culture is influenced by Western culture, here on the garden design, in the beginning, the Japanese garden is simply imitating some of the basic lawns, parks, etc. in the West, the more classic examples are located in Tokyo, Japan "Hibiya Park", and "Kyoto No Kuma-an" and so on.
In the middle of the 20th century, minimalist ideas appeared in the Western art world, and Japan also began to effectively integrate minimalism and Japanese traditional culture, and through so many years of development, it has been unanimously praised by the international garden community.
At the same time, Japanese modern landscape design occupies a very important position in the world landscape design industry, designers have drawn rich creative elements and techniques from traditional Japanese gardens, interpreted traditions from the perspective of modern people, pursued new modeling meanings, combined with Western modern landscape design methods, from the aspects of art, technology, ecology, etc., with the connotation of the new era, the development of modern Japanese landscape design to a new stage, while in the application of modern landscape design, also presented a diversified trend.
The connection between Japanese gardens and Japanese culture
A certain garden art, is the embodiment of a party culture, in general, Japan in ancient times by the Chinese culture is very deeply influenced, but a certain independent region, will inevitably form a unique cultural connotation, for example, Japan has formed a deep "Yamato" culture, and the culture is deeply reflected in the Japanese national spirit, in the garden, first of all, there must be a unique local cultural heritage, in order to produce a unique garden style, Japanese culture is very good to meet a requirement, the formation of a unique simple, natural "quiet" the connotation.
Just like ancient Chinese poetry, which pays attention to the endless meaning of words and infinite meaning, as well as Chinese landscape painting, leaving people with huge imagination space, Japanese garden art also pays attention to the profound meaning, expressing nature through freehand, through human creation, expressing a natural abstract artistic conception. It also gives people a huge imagination space, as well as rendering a strong environmental atmosphere, such a creation, there is no particularly complex layout design, very straightforward in front of the eyes.
Japanese gardens pay great attention to details, often a little eye on details, no matter how small things, or even just through some specific positions, produce a huge performance effect, therefore, Japanese gardens not only give people a simple, pure feeling as a whole, but also very exquisite in details, which constitute a unique Japanese garden.
Dry landscapes
Japan attaches great importance to religion, religion affects all aspects of Japanese culture, of course, including the garden design industry, Buddhists often emphasize the birth and quiet, the performance in the garden has caused a far away from the hustle and bustle, otherworldly garden mood. Through Buddhist fraternity, Zen and other ideas, garden designers can often give human care while abstractly expressing nature, which is the unique height of Japanese gardens under the influence of Buddhism.
In Japanese universities, the departments of landscape architecture and landscape are generally affiliated with the Faculty of Agriculture, the Faculty of Horticulture, the Faculty of Engineering, the Faculty of Art, the Faculty of Design, the Faculty of Environment, and the Faculty of Modeling. Different schools have different research focuses.