Recently, the weather has been warm and cold, and many babies have taken off their heavy winter coats and changed into light little coats to spread joy outside.
During the change of seasons, it is often easy to cause the baby to get sick with a cold, such as the boy Pippi in Xi'an, who "caught a cold" for 3 months.
Pippi's parents were really worried about the damage, and in order to treat the disease, pippi took pippi to several hospitals.
Eventually, the doctor told Pippi's parents that Pippi was not suffering from a cold, but sinusitis.
Pippi's parents realized that it turned out that there were diseases with symptoms such as nasal congestion, runny nose, cough, etc., not only colds, but also sinusitis!
So, today, we're going to take a look at the knowledge of sinusitis.
What is sinusitis?
The sinuses (or paranasal sinuses, paranasal sinuses) are a general term for the air-containing hollow cavities in the skull around the nasal cavity, which have sinus openings communicating with the nasal cavity and resonate with pronunciation.
The sinuses are paired left and right, with a total of four pairs of frontal sinuses, maxillary sinuses, sphenoid sinuses and sieve sinuses. Sinusitis is a sinus infection caused by viruses, bacteria or fungi, which is an inflammatory disease of the sinus mucosa and is often present with rhinitis.
Sinusitis in children is a common disease in otolaryngology, mostly manifested as nasal obstruction, purulent discharge, headache, etc., and is not easy to distinguish from general upper respiratory tract infections.
Because children do not blow their noses, they can also flow through the back of the nasal cavity to the mouth to cause coughing when they have more snot.
Because children have many diseases such as adenoid hypertrophy at the same time, they are also more likely to suffer from upper respiratory tract infections, so sinusitis is prone to recurrence. The frontal and sphenoid sinuses generally do not begin to develop until after 2 to 3 years of age, so they are affected later.
How to distinguish between a cold or sinusitis?
Course
If your baby just catches a cold, obvious symptoms such as his sneezing, runny nose and cough will improve in about a week. Conversely, sinusitis can last for several weeks and appear to be a recurring cold.
Snot color
If the baby's nose is yellow-green and smelly, and the baby is accompanied by nausea, headache, fever, sinus pain and other symptoms, it is likely to have sinusitis.
The above two points are only to facilitate parents to distinguish between colds and sinusitis, in fact, sinusitis has more symptoms.
The current clinical symptoms of sinusitis are divided into two types, acute sinusitis and chronic sinusitis.
Symptoms of acute sinusitis
Early symptoms are similar to those of acute rhinitis or colds, but systemic symptoms are more pronounced than in adults.
In addition to nasal congestion and pus, there may be fever, dehydration, mental malaise or irritability, shortness of breath, refusal to eat, and even convulsions.
Accompanied by sore throat and cough; It may also be accompanied by acute otitis media, nosebleeds, etc.; Older children may complain of headache or cheek pain on one side.
Symptoms of chronic sinusitis
Predominantly intermittent or recurrent nasal congestion, mucus, or muscular nasal discharge, and severe cases may present with lack of energy, poor stomach intake, weight loss, or low-grade fever.
May be accompanied by systemic disorders such as adenoid hypertrophy, chronic otitis media, anemia, rheumatism, arthralgia, colds, gastrointestinal or renal disease.
Due to long-term nasal obstruction and open mouth breathing, the child suffers from malformation of the maxillofacial, chest and intelligence.
Causes of sinusitis in babies
Children's sinus mouth is relatively large, colds are easy to invade the sinuses through the sinus mouth, and the nasal cavity and nasal passages are narrow, ventilation and drainage are not smooth.
Their ability to resist diseases and adapt to the outside world is poor, and they are susceptible to colds, upper respiratory tract infections and acute infectious diseases (such as measles, whooping cough, scarlet fever and influenza).
Enlarged tonsils or hypertrophy of the adenoids affect normal breathing.
Congenital immunodeficiency or atopic constitutions, such as asthma, allergic rhinitis, etc., about 65% of children's allergic rhinitis will be complicated by sinusitis.
Swim or dive in unclean water.
Secondary infection due to nasal foreign body and nasal trauma.
The dangers of sinusitis in babies
01
Mentally exhausted
Long-term runny nose, nasal congestion, headache and dizziness will seriously affect the baby's daily life, the baby will lose appetite, the mental state is extremely poor, and the ability to respond to thinking will also have a certain degree of decline.
02
Causes infection
Sinusitis, if not consistently treated effectively, can lead to descending infection.
Purulent excrement in the sinuses flows down the rhinitis throat, causing laryngitis, tonsillitis, otitis media, and even inducing tracheitis.
Purulent sinusitis is a focus of infection and may also cause tenosynovitis and skin diseases.
03
Induces osteomyelitis
Osteomyelitis is due to chronic purulent sinusitis that has not been relieved, resulting in osteomyelitis of the forehead and maxillary bones, and a pronounced feeling of tenderness in the sinus area of the patient, as well as a swollen pain in the head.
Osteomyelitis has always been left unchecked, and yellow-green snot will appear, and when you go to the hospital for X-ray photographs, you will find defects in the bone wall of the sinuses.
04
Affects facial development
Babies are not yet very good at handling their own nose and may allow excrement to accumulate in the sinuses and nasal cavity, and may even flow backwards to the throat.
If the baby opens his mouth to breathe for a long time because of nasal congestion, it will affect the development of the maxillofacial face, resulting in uneven upper teeth and thickening of the lower lip.
If accompanied by adenoidal hypertrophy, your baby will snore and have difficulty breathing while sleeping.
How to prevent sinusitis
Break bad habits
Do not let the baby often pick his nose, many harmful bacteria will enter the baby's body through the nasal cavity, please change the bad habit of the baby.
Maintain personal hygiene
Clean your baby's nasal passages regularly to maintain nasal hygiene. Wash your face with cold water, massage your nose, promote blood circulation and reduce the probability of inflammation.
Improves immunity
Taking your baby out to run and jump exercise, healthy diet, regular work and rest, can also effectively prevent sinusitis.
Seek medical attention in a timely manner
Sinusitis in children is more difficult to manage than sinusitis in adults because babies are not yet able to express their discomfort well.
This requires our parents to observe the baby's symptoms by themselves, if you find that the baby is unstable in sleep, runny nose, rubbing eyes and other symptoms, immediately seek medical treatment!
05
Properly sniff your nose
A wrong blowing of the nose can not only trigger sinusitis, but can also lead to otitis media and lacrimal dharitis. The correct way to blow your nose is to press your finger on one side of the nostril to allow the snot to flow out, and then switch to the other side.
Sinusitis is a common disease in otolaryngology, but what is unusual about it is that many parents will recognize sinusitis as a cold, resulting in the baby being sick for a long time without effective treatment.
This article can facilitate us to more intuitively and comprehensively understand the relevant knowledge of sinusitis, and parents in need can collect it
Source: Parenting Ask a Question ~