On the fourth day of the first half of spring, the spring color is in the middle
March 20
The spring equinox is here
Wait for the "cold spring" to pass
Take off your heavy winter coat
Let's embrace the colorful spring light with participating in sports activities
moreover
The ancient Chinese thought the same thing
They are not only happy to step on a spring day
Participate in outdoor sports
Also put the beauty of sports
Written at the beginning and end of the poem
On 21 March, World Poetry Day
It's coming
Let's take a closer look
The beauty of sports in ancient Chinese poetry
The history of continental poetry reflects the poetry of sports
Not only is it numerous but also rich in subject matter
From the first poetry collection of the Book of Poetry
To Chu Ci, Le Fu poems
Then there are the famous Tang poems and Song poems
There are many literati and inkers in history
They all sang poems about sports
Let's start with the fiery ice and snow sports
Ancient China called it ice play or ice play
In the Yuan and Ming dynasties, the scale has begun to be seen
To the Qing Dynasty Dasheng
There are events such as skating, ice bed and ice snatching
Related poems were also born during this period
The most popular "ice and snow sports" - snowball fights
October ice beds all over the nine cities, tourists drag a dime light.
Sit upright when the wind and the sun is warm, and suspect that you are walking in the glass world.
One of Yang Jingting's "Dumen Miscellaneous Songs" of the Qing Dynasty
It is not only a point to the grand situation of ice sports in Beijing
It also depicts scenes of ice sleighs galloping like flying
Winter goes to spring
In the eyes of the poet, it is the most suitable sports activity with spring
There are probably two of the following -
Keju repeatedly flew over the birds, and the swing raced out of the weeping Yangli.
Teenagers travel every day, without being clear and clear.
Shifo Wang Wei is in the last two couplets of "Cold Food City East Matter"
Just put people out of their motor skills
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Spring water is born, and spring forest is beginning to flourish
Chang'an City in the Spring Breeze of the Tang Dynasty
Qingming Festival and the Shangwei Festival, commonly known as "March 3"
All have distinct outdoor sports elements
The Shangwei Festival in the ancient city of Xi'an
Hundreds of years later
Lu You also sang it in "Feelings of Late Spring"
The young man rode into Xianyang, and the bird seemed to be light and butterfly-like.
Keju fieldside tens of thousands of people to see, swing under the spring busy.
The four images of Kasuga, Juvenile, Keju, and Swing
It seems to be a fixed match in the poet's mind
It also shows the longevity and popularity of these two sports
Youthful spirits in ancient times
Not only on the sports field
There is also the heroic frankness of drunken lying on the battlefield
Archery originated as a military and hunting activity
It became a popular sport because of its fun nature
It also derives special branches such as throwing pots and blowing arrows
Schematic of the pitching motion
The yellow sand and sea road are dust-free, and the grass grows dry and does not see spring.
The clouds fell at dusk, and the horse was in front of the eagle shooter.
In the Tang Dynasty, Du Mu's "Youbian" is in the genre of Biansai poetry
First, try to set off the desolation of the desert
Then an "archer" came from far and near
The cinematic sense of picture is spontaneous
Mention the martial spirit
It has to be said that it is known as a martial art of the national essence like ancient poetry
Including corner arrival, sumo wrestling, sword dance and other sports
There are many good sentences about martial arts
Sumo figurines (collection of Shaanxi Sports Museum)
Such as the nine sunsets of yi shooting, such as the emperor of the group dragon Xiang.
Come like thunder to collect anger, like the river and sea condensed clear light.
Du Fu in "Guan Gongsun Grand Lady Disciple Sword Dance Instrument Line"
A lotus flower with a tongue like a cannon
In addition to the sentence "Wow"
Nothing more to say
It is recommended that there be a live TV broadcast of martial arts competitions in the future
The narrator quotes directly
It's getting warmer
In ancient Times, Zebo was everywhere in China
How can there be no less tide-making figures
There is a sentence in the "Shao Feng Gu Feng" of the Book of Poetry
In its depth, the ark of the square.
In its shallowness, swim in the swimming.
According to research
The word "swimming" used by modern people
The earliest traces can be traced back here
Because the poem comes from the mouth of a woman
It can be seen that the Shao state in the pre-Qin period (in present-day Henan Province)
There is already a women's "open water swimming"
Naturally, there are people swimming and there are also people who travel the boat
Zhang Jianfeng of the Tang Dynasty had a long poem of "Jingdu Song"
From the crowds before the game to the celebration of victory after the game
Tell the story of a gripping dragon boat race
A variety of dragon boat races
There are two sentences:
The sound of the drums gradually approached, and the two dragons looked at the targets like a moment.
The people on the slope were shocked, and the pole head hung rainbow and fainted.
In the Tang Dynasty
Dragon boat racers raced to be the first
Winning the jackpot at the finish line is called winning the bid
This is the origin of the term "gold medal"
The reference above
It is a wonderful depiction of this "decisive moment"
Where there is movement, there is stillness
If you talk about the sports that the ancients liked to portray the most
It has to be said that it is intellectual exercise
From the popular square chess, backgammon, six chess
To the popular Go, chess, backgammon
Brainstorming between hand talks
It is a tool to appreciate the wisdom and strategy of using soldiers
It also contains the philosophy of life
Han Dynasty Liubo Chess Board (Collection of Shaanxi Sports Museum)
The mountain monk sits on the chess, and the innings are clear.
Yingzhu was not seen, and the sound of the sub-sound was heard.
This is one of Bai Juyi's poems "Ikegami Ii"
The bamboo shadow shakes, and the opponent appears from time to time
There is a sound of falling, and the victory or defeat is undecided
This scenario
It has a long artistic conception like an ink painting
above
They are just the tip of the iceberg of Chinese sports poetry
No wonder some scholars say
Traditional Chinese sports and poetry literature
It's like a pair of brothers
Sports sparked the poet Haoxing
Poetry shows the charm of sports
Together, the two reflect the Chinese nation
Wisdom and talent, moral code and ideological realm
It is a valuable cultural heritage dedicated to all mankind
(End)
Copywriters: Zheng Xin, Li Yibo
Photo: Li Yibo, Tao Ming, Zheng Xin
Poster: Zheng Xin, Li Yibo
Editors: Wang Junbao, Zheng Daojin
Some of the footage comes from the web