Why is it the Yellow Flower Girl and not the Red Flower Girl?
What kind of person can be called "ancestor" and "sect"?
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Do you know all this?
Why do you call unmarried girls "Yellow Flower Girls"
Why is the unmarried girl called "yellow flower girl", why is it not safflower, blue flower or purple flower, but yellow flower?
In fact, the so-called "yellow flower" refers to a kind of decoration in front of the forehead of women in ancient times, also known as "yellow flower".
At that time, women liked yellow powder to draw various flower and bird shapes on their foreheads, or cut them into flower and bird shapes with golden yellow paper and paste them on their foreheads.
This custom originated around the Time of the Southern and Northern Dynasties and flourished in the Sui and Tang dynasties. In "Mulan Ci", there is a saying that "when the window is clear, the mirror appliqué is yellow".
There is also a beautiful legend about the origin of this custom.
According to legend, during the Southern and Northern Dynasties of Liu Song, Princess Shouyang, the daughter of Emperor Wu of Song, once slept under the eaves of the Hanzhang Hall, and there were plum blossoms that happened to fall on her forehead, and the plum blossoms were stained, forming a plum blossom shape on her forehead, and it could not be whisked away.
Since then, Princess Shouyang has often pasted plum blossoms on her forehead, and the palace people have followed suit. Since then, there has been the so-called plum makeup, referred to as plum makeup.
After this kind of makeup was passed on to the outside of the palace, folk women also followed suit, or cut out patterns with chrysanthemums or yellow paper and pasted them on their foreheads, which gradually developed into the custom of "pasting yellow flowers".
Because this kind of makeup is more popular among unmarried girls, gradually, "yellow flower girl" has become a synonym for unmarried girls.
"Ancestor" appears as a word in modern Chinese, referring to the ancestors of a family, especially to the earlier ancestors, and also to the ancestors of a nation.
In Old Chinese, "zu" and "zong" each have different meanings.
"Ancestor" originally referred to ancestors and ancestors. Under the patriarchal system, people pay special attention to the identity status of the ancestors and ancestors of the family, and the status of the ancestors can determine a person's blood and the position of this person in the family lineage, so after the successive generations of nobles have come to power, they must establish temples for the ancestors and ancestors of the past, and this ancestral temple is also called "ancestor".
And the "sect" is the temple of the ancestors after the ancestors. Later, those who started their own businesses were also called "ancestors," and those who inherited the great cause were called "sects." For example, from the Han Dynasty onwards, the temple number of the emperor, the first emperor was called Taizu, Gaozu or Shizu, and the future heirs were called Taizong, Sejong and so on.
The use of "ancestor" refers to the ancestor.
Who do you mean by "six relatives"?
When watching TV dramas, we can often see the term "six relatives do not recognize", so do you know who the "six relatives" refers to?
There are many theories about this point in the past, and there are three representative ones:
According to one: "Lao Tzu" Wang Bi notes, with father and son, brother, and husband and wife as the six relatives.
According to the "Left Biography", father and son, brother, aunt (the father's sister), nephew, marriage (wife's family) and in-law (husband's family) are the six relatives.
Three According to the Three Notes: The Ancient Notes of Yan Shi in the Book of Han and Jia Yi Biography, with father, mother, brother, brother, wife, and son as the six relatives. Later generations prefer to agree with the third theory, because this theory is the closest in blood and marriage.
However, later, "six relatives" was also used to refer to maternal grandparents, parents, sisters, sons of wives and brothers, sons of subordinate mothers, and sons of daughters. The "Chronicle of Guan Yanlie" says: "Shangfu is six relatives and solid. Zhang Shoujie of the Tang Dynasty explained this: "The six relatives are called maternal grandparents one, parents two, sisters three, wives and brothers, four sons from the mother, five sons from the mother, and six sons of the daughter." ”
Today, the "six relatives" have generally referred to relatives.
How old are the years of flower armor, ancient rarity, old age, and period of yiyi?
Flower nails refer to people who are sixty years old.
This is related to the ancient Chinese Ganzhi Chronology. The ten-day stem and the twelve earth branches are intricately matched into sixty units in order, each stem branch represents a year, and sixty years form a cycle repeatedly, so it is called "sixty flowers and nails".
Journey to the West 20th time: "(The old man)Dao: The idiot is sixty-one years old." Walker's Path: Good! Good! Good! The flower armor is reunited. ”
The age of rarity refers to the age of seventy. The phrase comes from Du Fu's poem "Qu Jiang": "Wine debts are common everywhere, and life is rare for seventy years." ”
Mào refers to a person who is eighty or ninety years old. "Li Ji Qu Li Shang": "Eighty, ninety days." "Dié" means seventy or eighty years old. "Mao Biography": "Elderly also, eighty days old." Du pre-note: "Seventy days old." ”
People conform to the linguistic habit of two-tone words, combine two words together, and use the "old year" to refer to seventy to ninety years old.
The so-called "year of the year of the elderly" refers to the age of one hundred. "Li Ji Qu Li Shang" said: "The hundred years of the year is known as the Yi." Zhu Xi explained: "The righteousness of Zhou Za (that is, the meaning of turning a circle). "It's been a hundred years." Therefore, the expectation is the meaning of a person's full life and a hundred years of life.