"Zhang Ronglong Monument", Shandong Qufu Han Wei Monument Carving Exhibition Hall
"Zhang Raptor Monument", the right is a photo of the whole stele made of rough stone photos, and the left is the stele of the whole stele.
The full title of the "Monument of Zhang Ronglong" is "Monument of Qingsong of Zhang Fujun of Weilu County". This stele was erected in the third year of the Northern Wei Dynasty (522), and there is no name of the author on the stele, and the body of the book is in italics. It is now in the Han and Wei Inscription Museum in Qufu, Shandong.
The Wei stele represented by the Zhang Ronglong Stele flourished in the Northern Dynasty. During the Northern Dynasty, the trend of carved stone was extremely popular, and so far, the number of excavated and remaining inscriptions, epitaphs, statues, cliffs and other stone carvings can be said to be innumerable.
As a representative Fa Ti in the Wei Stele, the "Zhang Ronglong Stele" was highly respected by successive generations of scholars. The ancients commented that his book "Zhengfa Opens the Door to Ouyu" and was also known as "the first of the Wei Monument". Today. Let's take a look at the story of "Zhang Raptor Monument".
Ming Dynasty Tuoben
Rough photos
The stele of Zhang Raptor is 280 cm high and 123 cm wide, of which the stele is 153 cm high and 87 cm wide, and the stele is 44 cm high and 40 cm wide. The inscription has three lines and 12 words.
Stele Yang 26 lines, full of 46 characters, the last four lines of inscription year and month, mainly praise lu county Taishou Zhang Ronglong founded schools and other meritorious virtues; stele Yin 12 columns of inscriptions, each column of 2 lines to 22 lines ranging, a total of 156 lines, record the official names and surnames of the people related to the stele.
"Zhang Raptor Monument" Ming Tuoben
"Zhang Ronglong Monument" has both Fang Jun's quaint style and beautiful charm. On the pen, it has both square and circle, and the dot painting is strong. The square pen is angular and the round pen is subtle and round. On the knot, it is either dignified or lively, or stable or sideways.
It has the strange and ethereal of "Cuan Long Yan", the thin and hard and strong of "Bigan Stele", the steepness and generosity of "Shiping Gong Monument" and "Yang Big Eye Stele", and the graceful charm of the Southern Dynasty book style.
In general, this stele is dignified and stable like Tang Kai, and the lively side is like a child body. It is safe to say that the "Zhang Ronglong Monument" is a classic Fa Ti that combines the beauty of the Wei Stele.
This monument was built for the people of the county to praise the virtues of The Taishou Zhang Ofelong of Lu County. Zhang Ronglong's history books are not recorded, and the details are unknown, but according to the inscription, he was a person who founded a school. Zhu Yizun said in the "Collection of Exposed Books": "The Weilu County Taishou Zhang Raptor Monument was built three years after Zhengguang, and its those who were listed in Konglin were also credited with the merits of the rise of the school at that time. "During the Northern Wei Dynasty, he believed in Buddhism, especially compared with the Wei and Jin Qing talks, Zhang Ronglong was able to respect the teacher at that time and set up a school, which can be said to be a unique person.
From the background point of view, during the Northern Wei Dynasty, the social situation was turbulent, and people were able to spiritually sustenance and comfort through Buddhist thought. At the same time, Emperor Xiaowen implemented the sinicization policy, implemented reforms, and actively absorbed southern culture, which not only promoted the development of agriculture and handicrafts, but also greatly improved the people's living standards and calligraphy level. At that time, people continued to build temples and caves to eliminate disasters and be blessed. At the same time, due to the infiltration of Buddhist Taoism and Lao Zhuang thought, the Northern Dynasty advocated the spirit of Shangwu, and at the same time, the "Zhang Ronglong Monument" exuded a bold and indulgent artistic style.
This stele has been discovered by the Song people. In the Qing Dynasty, after the praise and approval of Bao Shichen and others, his reputation was greatly enhanced, and he was more and more respected by calligraphers.
Kang Youwei praised Wei Kai in "Guangyi Zhou Shuangyi", summarizing the beauty of Wei Kai in ten days: "One is bold and strong, the second is qi rhyme and radiance, the third is the brushwork jump, the fourth is the dot painting is thick, the fifth is strange, the sixth is the spirit flies, the seventh is interested in footing, the eighth is the bone method copper, the ninth is the structure of Tiancheng, and the tenth is the flesh and blood are abundant." Carefully reviewing this "ten beauty", "Zhang Raptor" can save eight or nine.
Therefore, Kang Youwei also said, "'Zhang Raptor' is the sect of orthodox perversion." For example, in the Zhou metric system, everything is beautiful and good"; "The structure of the Zhang Ronglong Monument is that of a scholar, and the short and long pitches, each with its own body. I took "Zhang Raptor" from the main book, and each extremely changed also".
The comparison between the Ming Dynasty and the rough photographs in the text is derived from this book, and the research of the author, Mr. Huang Xianzhi, is summarized. He cited the five types of "Zhang Ronglong Stele" and the partial survey of the rough stone, and deeply explored the help of rough stone photographs for calligraphy learning and the importance of the inscription to identify the falsification of the stele. Interested readers can refer to it, and hereby explain and thank you.
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