Emperor Xuande (1426-1435) Zhu Zhanji, a talented artist,
Very sensitive to color, extremely imaginative and creative.
In the firing of official kiln porcelain,
In addition to the meticulous texture and craftsmanship, combining tradition and innovation, ingenuity,
So that Xuande blue and white porcelain has ink painting dripping and waving, varying in intensity,
Fresh and unworldly vivid natural beauty, making people infinite reverie, producing visual pleasure,
Become a generation of famous products.
The blue and white multicolored porcelain created by Xuande has become a highlight in the history of the development of Chinese porcelain.
It laid the foundation for the firing of Chenghua Doucai.
According to the "Great Ming Huidian" records that only Xuande was eight years old,
Once, he was given the task of firing 443,500 pieces of dragon and phoenix porcelain to Jingdezhen.
It is conceivable that the scale of firing in the Xuande period was large.
At the same time, the firing of copper red glaze and other monochrome glazes during the Yongle and Xuande years was successful.
It also shows the superb technical level of the porcelain industry at that time.
Ming Dynasty Xuande blue and white rui animal pattern cricket jar
Ming Dynasty Xuande blue and white peony pattern cricket jar
Ming Dynasty Xuande blue and white eagle goose pattern cricket jar
Ming Dynasty Xuande Qinghua Tingzhou bamboo chicken pattern cricket jar
Ming Dynasty Xuande Qinghua Tingzhou Mandarin Duck Pattern Cricket Jar
Ming Dynasty Xuande blue and white cherry bird pattern cricket jar
Ming Dynasty Xuande blue and white melon fruit pattern cricket jar
Ming Dynasty Xuande blue-flowered kingfisher mandarin duck pattern cricket jar
Ming Dynasty Xuande Qinghua Tingzhou Egret pattern cricket jar
Ming Dynasty Xuande blue and white seawater monster pattern cricket jar
Ming Dynasty Xuande blue and white pine bamboo plum pattern cricket jar
Ming Dynasty Xuande blue and white cricket dragon pattern cricket jar
Ming Dynasty Xuande blue and white phoenix pattern cricket jar
Ming Dynasty Xuande blue and white phoenix wore peony pattern cricket jars
Ming Dynasty Xuande blue and white row dragon pattern cricket jar
In addition to the cockroach jar, the Xuande Emperor is still very concerned about the bird food can, and he really can play...
Ming Dynasty Xuande blue and white double bird food jar
Length 10.1cm, width 5.5cm, height 5.3cm.
It was excavated in 1984 in the Xuande Formation of Zhushan Mountain.
The jar is stump-shaped, hollow, and the two ends are molded to produce blooming hibiscus flowers, and the petals are painted with green material to make them have obvious layers.
The outer wall is painted with tangled flowers, the abdomen has two lines, and the blue and white book "Daimyo Xuande Nianzhi" is left in the white space of the jar.
This mouth is along the exposed tire, when using the over-firing process.
Ming Dynasty Xuande blue and white dragon pattern bird food tank
Caliber 4.9 cm, abdominal diameter 4.4 cm, height 3.7 cm.
It was excavated in 1993 in the Xuande Formation of Zhushan Mountain.
The body of the tank is flat and round, the flat bottom is unglazed, and the outer wall is filled with white glaze,
And the green material is painted to make the dragon float on the outer wall, there is a small line on the abdomen, and the mouth edge is left with a white space in the blue and white book "Daimyo Xuande Nian System" six-character horizontal paragraph.
The emperor's private artifacts are on display, and below them are the public vessels.
Ming Dynasty Xuande alum red three-fish pattern high foot bowl
Ming Dynasty Xuande blue land white grass pattern plate
Caliber 35 cm, foot diameter 24.8 cm, height 6.3 cm.
It was excavated in 1983 in the Xuande Formation of Zhushan Mountain. Skimming, arc wall, circle foot, sand bottom.
With the sapphire blue as the base, painted with white glaze grass, flowers and fruits. White grass with flowers.
The fruit has a detailed engraving.
The section is mutilated.
Ming Dynasty Xuande yellow ground blue flower grass pattern plate
Caliber 35.4 cm, foot diameter 24.8 cm, height 6.2 cm.
It was excavated in 1983 in the Xuande Formation of Zhushan Mountain.
Skimming, curved walls, circle feet, brown sand bottom, filled with yellow color in the white glaze, and then grilled at low temperature.
It is also known as "Yi Male Grass".
It is a plant that is popular in the palace of the Ming Dynasty.
Ming Dynasty Xuande blue and white dragon pattern large lid jar
Ming Dynasty Xuande blue and white dragon pattern plum bottle
Ming Dynasty Xuande blue and white tangled branches flower pattern plum vase
Ming Dynasty Xuande blue and white tangled lotus pattern bowl
Ming Dynasty Xuande blue and white sea beast pattern plate
Ming Dynasty Xuande blue and white play pearl dragon pattern drum belly bowl
Ming Dynasty Xuande blue and white tangled branches and floral pattern square flow straight neck pot
Caliber 7 cm, foot diameter 10.5 cm, height 33.5 cm.
Diameter, shoulders, deep abdomen, circle foot, short stream, square mouth, stalk at both ends of the cloud head,
The outer wall is painted with folded branches and flowers, and the abdomen is full of flowers of the four seasons,
The mouth rim, shoulders and circle foot are decorated with a back pattern, lotus petal and curly grass pattern, respectively, and the blue and white book in the circle foot is a six-character double-line double circle.
This device imitates Islamic vessels, compared with the Yongle similar instruments,
The mouth of the yong instrument is rectangular, the flow, the handle is higher than the mouth of the pot, and the handle is a softer arc,
The mouth of the Xuande instrument is gourd-shaped, and the handle is straight and stiff.
Ming Dynasty Xuande blue and white six-blossom light tangled floral pattern candlestick
Ming Dynasty Xuande blue and white wheel pattern amphora flat pot
Caliber 3.2 cm, foot diameter 6.5 cm, height 29.5 cm.
The body of the pot is flat and round, with a thin neck at the upper end, a constricted middle of the neck, a curved small ear on each side, rectangular short circle foot, and Yongle is an oval circle foot.
The belly of the pot is painted with Islamic patterns on both sides, and the edges are painted with curly grass patterns for a week.
Hukou qinghua book "Daming Xuande Year System" six-character horizontal paragraph,
The lower part is decorated with tangled flowers, and the outside of the ears is decorated with chrysanthemums.
The shape of this vessel is imitated from a 12th-century Islamic metalwork.
Ming Dynasty Xuande blue and white dragon pattern stone drops
Caliber 1.3 cm, foot diameter 3.7 cm, height 10.9 cm.
Long neck as a bamboo knot, lotus belly, bead top cover,
Cover the mouth of the sub-mouth as a long tube, inserted in the neck mouth is not easy to fall, flowing as the head of the open mouth dragon,
Dragon neck blue and white book "Daming Xuande Year System", six-character vertical model,
The handle is also made of a dragon, and the dragontail curl is painted on both sides of the abdomen in blue flowers.
This vessel is a good literary vessel in the Xuandeguan kiln.
Ming Dynasty Xuande blue and white grid pattern drum belly bowl
Ming Dynasty Xuande blue-and-white toad shaped five poisonous bird food tank
Caliber 3.4 cm, foot diameter 8.3 cm, height 4.3 cm.
Can toad shaped, hollow, mouth along the plate a poisonous snake, scorpion, centipede, lizard and other poisons close to the outer wall,
There are three toes at the bottom of the abdomen, and the small warts on the toad are painted with green material on the body of the can,
Single-line, mouth edge left white blue and white book "Daming Xuande Year System" six-character horizontal paragraph.
This device is molded and fired by the nail method.
Ming Dynasty Xuande blue and white fish algae pattern multi-edged golden bell bowl
Caliber 15 cm, foot diameter 8 cm, height 10.2 cm.
The mouth is made of skimming diamond fancy, curved wall ridge, bulging abdomen, shallow foot.
The heart of the bowl is painted with blue and lotus pond pisces, the inner wall is not decorated, and the inner and outer mouths are circled along the green material,
The outer wall is decorated with blue and white four fish algae pattern, the bottom is decorated with white glaze, and the blue and white book is a six-character double line double circle.
The angular lines of this instrument are evenly distributed and the production is fine.
Ming Dynasty Xuande blue and white floral pattern eight square candlestick
Caliber 17.1 cm, foot diameter 20.7 cm, height 27 cm.
It was excavated in 1982 in the Xuande Formation of Zhushan Mountain.
This vessel imitates Islamic metal vessels.
The socket and base are made of octagonal table, and the middle is conical and cylindrical, connecting the socket and the base.
The base countertop is concave to hold candle tears.
The socket is deep, and there is no candlestick jack of the Chinese candlestick, which can be known to bear the soft heart candle,
The foot is unglazed and has an astringent ring with a diameter of 6.7 cm at the bottom of its candlestick.
It can be seen that a kind of cushion was used in the part during the firing to prevent the table of the utensils from collapsing.
Its installation and firing process is more advanced than similar products of Yongle, and it is one of the standard instrument shapes to distinguish Yongle and Xuan.
The blue and white of the vessel is decorated in eleven layers, and the ornamentation is tight and not chaotic.
The mouth of the eight prisms is painted on the ruyi cloud head, and the lower part is painted with lotus petals. The central cone-like part is painted with tangled chrysanthemums on the top and tangled lotuses on the lower.
The base of the outer wall of the eight-sided countertop blue flower blooming light inside the folded branches of the four seasons of flowers, on.
The lower edge is decorated with geometric patterns.
The central countertop side wall blue and white book six-character horizontal model.
Ming Dynasty Xuande Qinghualian Tobabao folding waist bowl
Ming Dynasty Xuande blue and white tangled branches flower pattern single pot
Ming Dynasty Xuande blue and white seven-edge fold along the flower mouth bowl
Ming Dynasty Xuande blue and white tuan dragon pattern flower mouth washing
Ming Dynasty Xuande blue and white dragon pattern monk hat pot
In the Ming Dynasty, Xuande blue and white flowers were entangled in peony patterns
Ming Dynasty Xuande blue-and-white fish algae pattern golden bell bowl
Ming Dynasty Xuande sprinkled blue glaze carved dragon pattern large jar
Ming Dynasty Xuande sprinkled blue glaze carved dragon pattern bowl
Ming Dynasty Xuande blue and white tide dragon pattern nest plate
Caliber 30.7 cm, foot diameter 23 cm, height 6 cm.
It was excavated in 1993 in the Xuande Formation of Zhushan Mountain. Straight mouth, curved wall, circle foot, brown sand bottom.
The heart of the plate is full of paintings of the sea waves, a dragon rises on the waves, and the inner wall is painted with three dragons with different looks,
The outer wall is painted with cloud patterns, and the blue and white book "Daming Xuande Year System" is horizontal along the near mouth.
Ming Dynasty Xuande Doucai Mandarin Duck Lotus Pond Pattern Plate
Caliber 21.5 cm, foot diameter 13.3 cm Height 4.2 cm.
It was excavated in 1988 in the Xuande Formation of Zhushan Mountain.
Skimming, curved wall, short feet slightly retracted, the bottom heart slightly concave.
The inner mouth along the Blue and White Book collection of auspicious scriptures for a week, the meaning is: "Day and night tranquility, day and noon peace, day and night long peace, the three treasures to bless peace and tranquility." ”
The use of Tibetan religious greetings as decorations on porcelain can be said to be unusual.
Pan Xin paints three groups of red lotuses in a boneless way, interspersed with reeds, red indigo, cigu, duckweed, etc.
Mandarin ducks are painted with blue and white, and then painted with red, purple and yellow feathers.
The outer wall is painted with four groups of red lotuses and decorated with two pairs of red lotuses, cigu and mandarin ducks.
The bottom book is a six-character double-line double-circle model.
Ming Dynasty Xuande red glazed golden bell bowl
Caliber 13.5 cm, foot diameter 8.1 cm, height 10.4 cm.
Extravagant mouth, deep abdomen, curved wall, shallow circle foot.
The whole body is applied with red glaze, no ornamentation, the foot is full of white glaze, and the bowl heart book "Daimyo Xuande Nian Style" six-character double-line double circle model.
(The picture and text are from the Internet, and the copyright belongs to the original author)