Editor's note: Before the Cold Weapons Research Institute, "Can You Run Horses in the Forbidden City?" In the article on the Qing Dynasty Wubei behind the Burning of the Yuanmingyuan for the late researcher, the author mentioned Mr. Zhu Jiajin, a researcher at the Forbidden City. In the "First Series of Yongzheng Dynasty" that he participated in the compilation of the "First Series of Historical Materials of the Yangxindian Office", the author saw some original documents that were helpful for the study of weapons and equipment, and shared them with everyone as a form of miscellaneous talk. The office is the abbreviation of the Yangxin Hall Office, and the full name is the Yangxin Hall Office. It was founded in the early years of the Kangxi Dynasty and was set up in the Yangxin Hall in the early Qing Dynasty, hence the name. The manufacturing office is different from the Yongzheng Dynasty and the general people's impression only for the emperor to manufacture some kit-knit things, in fact, it is a comprehensive manufacturing institution, the product range covers metal, ceramics, glass, wood and other materials of the royal utensils, appreciation utensils and practical utensils, about its craftsmanship, the Yongzheng Dynasty records related to the manufacture of weapons are: jade, gilded, paint, inscription, tooth, lacquer, inlay, copper, wood, rattan, leather, miscellaneous, gun, bow, spindle medicine, hammer, There are more than 160 people mentioning names in the public map office and other people in the live record.
In addition to making gold-encrusted and jade-encrusted royal muskets and lavishly decorated royal swords, the manufacturing office can also produce a large number of firearms and cold weapons when necessary. At that time, when the two northwest roads used soldiers, from the senior officers to the soldiers, they all received different levels of rewards. In addition, there are tasks for the manufacture of military supplies. For example, the military map is drawn at the Public Map Office, the artillery gun is used to make tens of thousands of gun ammunition, and the spindle medicine is used to make pills and powder and traditional Chinese medicine medicine, which are all military supplies supplied to the two roads in the northwest.
The establishment of the office belongs to the Ministry of internal affairs. The Office of Manufacture has a special management of the Minister of the Office, and this position is often held by one or two princes or a member of the Inner Court, which is equivalent to the direct command of the Emperor. The top managers of the Yongzheng Dynasty were Prince Yi and Prince Zhuang, among which Prince Yi's management was the most comprehensive and specific, and its own aesthetic standards were also the highest, and the following clerks were Lang Zhongbaode, Yuanwai Lang Haiwang and others in charge of various affairs.
As the first series, the book is a compilation of the yongzheng emperor's edicts and records of the management of the Yangxin Hall between the first year and the thirteenth year (1723-1735) of the Yongzheng Emperor. Historical materials are chronicled, with annual records of the minister of management, the management officer and the management situation. Yongzheng First Year: On the third day of the first month of February, Prince Yi handed over a Western sword. Feng zhi: The top iron sheath on the target is good, and the iron is replaced with a shark skin sheath, equipped with a sword sheath and a sword sheath, and the waist knife is collected. Editor's note: The top iron on the target is personally believed to be the head of the knife, and the bottom of the sheath is considered to be the tail ornament. The replacement of the iron sheath of the plate refers to the replacement of the iron sheath of the Western sword at that time with the Chinese wooden sheath with shark skin. The western sword blade body did not move. The cultural relics are sheathed waist knives from the old Tibetan and Western countries of the Forbidden City, which are used as a reference. The cultural relics are currently exhibited in the special exhibition of Western cultural relics of the Palace Museum of Gulangyu Island in Xiamen. Except that this knife is a copper tool, the other is basically consistent with the description. The Forbidden City explains: "Steel knives, blades, knife face gold Western knights wielding swords, weapon diagrams, curly leaf floral patterns and Western characters, the handwriting is blurred." The handle of the knife is wooden and wrapped in yellow silk. The end and handguards are copper gilded with a leaf pattern, inlaid with red coral and lapis lazuli. Sheath wood, green shark skin, bronze and gold-plated gold flowers, inlay and inlay with the same as the end and handguard. The horizontal beam of copper gilded hoops is two, the tapestry belt and the copper gilded ring belong to each other, and its knife body is made of Western, and the handle and sheath are the rear of the Qing Palace Office. ”
On the eighth day of the first month of October in the first year of Yongzheng, Prince Yi passed on the biography: do four shots with the tiger gun. Follow this. Done on November 29, Lang Zhongbao de presented. Fengzhi: Jiaogu Shanda. He also packed up the olive wood pole tiger gun and the Iberadan tiger gun. Editor's note: The meaning of accompanying attendant is commonly used by the emperor every day, and it cannot be interpreted as an accompanying bodyguard in a literal way, which should be clear. Cultural relics for the Forbidden City old collection of royal tiger guns can be referenced.
Regarding the tiger gun in the "Weapon Spectrum| not to say that it is a strange knife, why is this mysterious "Miao Sword" up to 2 meters 5? The picture says that the Forbidden City has repeatedly said it in articles such as the old exhibition of long weapons. On the twenty-fifth day of the first month of the second year of Yongzheng, Prince Yi selected eleven ash poles, and the king decreed: Use a tiger gun for doing it. Six ash poles and seven Iberadan poles were selected as reward tiger guns. On the third day of February, Lang Zhongbao Decha de built the old lacquer pole long gun eleven, a bamboo pole long gun, a three-lane office gun, a long gun wrapped in rattan poles, a snail iron gun stick, three three rattan hooks, and three wooden pole hooks. The four deacons handed over three olive wood spears that Kangxi had received for sixty-one years, and one olive wood spear from the Armory Academy. Prince Yi: This olive wood is good, and it is temporarily collected. Prince Yi handed over a piece of iron cylinder and passed on the message: with a Dazi sheath. Thanks. Prince Yi handed over four Yibadan wooden tiger guns, four Alban Yibadan wooden tiger guns, eight larch sheaths, eight line gun sheaths, 100 willow arrow poles, and 100 birch arrows. King's Commandment: Give this arrow to the archer's room. Editor's Note: Please note the difference between use and appreciation. The cultural relics are used as a reference for the old Tibetan iron hazelnut whistle beryl arrows in the Forbidden City.
Editor's Note: For other supplementary information about the gun shaft, please see "Ci Hai" for details, but jun Boli can't see it? Reveal the true appearance of ancient combat long-handled cold weapons from cultural relics. Yongzheng 3rd Year: Twenty-five Days Member Wailang Haiwang Served the King's Edict: Five hundred olive wood spears made now, wearing a hat of a concealed salin skin gun. Follow this. Done on August 20th. Editor's note: Many long guns have caps that protect the blade, some are leather, some are wooden, but they are not easy to preserve. The cultural relics are used as references for the old collection of the Forbidden City.
On the fourth day of the first month of September, the foreign lang Haiwang passed on the message: Make more axes. Thanks. On the tenth day of the first month of September, he painted a picture like a Song LongYan Axe, a picture like a Dragon Yan Axe, and a haiwang presented by Yuanwailang. Commandment: Do a few of each. Thanks. On the seventh day of March of the fourth year, two enamel axes were made. Twenty a day, I made two more knives and collected one knife. Editor's note: Please see the so-called Song Long Yan Yu diagram Please see "Weapon Spectrum| "Qing Palace Wubei" is wrong! It is obviously a Japanese sword, and the picture says that the Forbidden City is the long weapon of the axe soldiers. The cultural relics are used as references for the old collection of the Forbidden City.
On november 23, 194, Yongzheng led The Second Black to hold a knife under the birch bark sheath, saying that the eunuch Liu Yu passed on the decree: Change this blade to face outward, and then make a small knife as a blade facing outward, and the outside knife maker also passed it on to them to make a blade facing outward. This knife was sent in a hurry. The blade is facing outwards, I have made a will first, if the knife is broken, the tip of the knife is bent inward, and the straight blade is the outward blade. Thanks. On november 27, the knife blade was changed to two birch skin knives facing outwards, and they were presented. On the third day of march in the fifth year of Yongzheng, the eunuch Zhang Yuzhu sent a message: Reward Huang Tinggui, the viceroy of Sichuan, with a waist knife. Thanks. (Give a gold bouquet of leather large concave waist knife). The cultural relics are from the old collection of the Forbidden City, and as a reference for the large concave knife type, this is the royal knife.
If the reward is given, the handle rope and the knife lanyard will be changed to blue or green according to the regulations, similar to the following
Leap March 10th... It was also rumored that Kuroko's skin sheath ivory would put a Western paper knife. On the first day of March of the sixth year of Yongzheng, Prince Haiwang Fengyi issued an edict: A few irons will be selected for making large concave surfaces, and they will be equipped with gilded bronze gilded ornaments. On the fifth day of the first month, Shen Yu and Tang Ying selected eight of the ten pieces of undecorated large concave waist knife heads, and handed over to Wu Huazi to decorate. Wu Ji, the person on the meal, handed over a small knife with a copper beam of the skin sheath of the flower horn target, and said that the dining room manager led eighty passes: make five as usual, remember this. On June 29, according to the Yuanmingyuan Lai Ti Nei, on the twenty-eighth day of this month, the eunuch Li Jie in Prince Yi's palace came to Fujian Datou Steel in size seventeen pieces, and Chuzhou Steel seventeen pieces. On December 15, I made a waist knife head wood-like and presented it. Bong Wang's edict: You don't have to do this, you can do it like the Japanese national sword. Follow this. The cultural relics are the old Tibetan Ryukyu in the Forbidden City. At present, the official website of the Forbidden City is titled: shark skin handle lacquer pattern sheath waist knife
On the second day of the first month of May in the seventh year of Yongzheng, according to the leader of the Thousand Buddhas, Lang Zhongwang passed on the legend: Prince Yi handed over the Japanese sword pattern in December of the sixth year, and used the twelve pounds of Wuhu steel plus the Taitou steel to create two knives. Editor's Note: For details, please see: Why did the steel-clad blade, which is 1,000 years behind China, become the mainstream of Japanese swords? Deciphering the History of Sword Exchange between China and Japan in the Qing Dynasty" The cultural relics are from the old collection of the Forbidden City and are used as a reference.
On the third day of the first month of October, Lang Zhonghai wangfeng Yi prince decreed: To make a reward for the dispatch of soldiers with a large lacquer ornament of the sarin leather sheath with a waist knife of 10,000. On August 20, 2009, he sent a hundred waist knives, and The outer lang Malhan and others were sent to the university Gong Marsei to reward the brave and healthy soldiers. On December 11, 2009, the new battalion soldiers will be rewarded with three hundred and fifty-two knives, and the leader of the armored soldiers, Wu Sheng' forehead, will be given a reprimand. On May 11, 1000, a thousand knives were used by the Bing Ding of the Xianghe River, and the leader of the bing, Hu Dawen, was led to him. The cultural relics are military treasure officials and soldiers' sabers, which were allocated by the Forbidden City as a reference.
Yongzheng 8th year: Reward with Wuhu steel concave waist knife green skin color gold flower sheath gilded ornaments. Yongzheng Ninth Year: Reward han guard Ding Yunlong large concave waist knife. Fifty fine waist knives with bronze ornaments. Yongzheng Decade: Thirty days of the first month. On this day, the minister Hai Wang also received a decree: Reward the small shun knife of the military camp with no style, Er ke asked the Lama Temple, there is a gong Zhan Dai into a small sword, check to do a sample. July 23 Black Sarin Pi Color Gold Sheath Ingot Gold Nail Ornament Large Concave Waist Knife Reward General Mukden Editor's Note: Qing Palace Armament Details Please see What can you think of when talking about the Qing Army and Hou Jin? No picture, no truth, classics plus cultural relics tell you the real eight flags. The cultural relics are used as a reference for the old Tibetan Shun knife of the Forbidden City.
On the twenty-eighth day of the first month, the Ao Khan King Ezhetu and other waist knives were each handed. Fifty large concave waist knives, copper gilded ornaments and black leather sheaths were rewarded with generals Darji, Admiral Fan Ting, University Scholar Ertai, General Zhang Chaoliang, and Erzhu Celing. On May 11, a thousand waist knives were drawn from the old silver-rimmed lacquered iron ornaments, and BaiTang Ahuashan and the Fifty-Eight Jiaore River Vice-Capitals of the Buddha's Standard Came to Yilhida. On November 12, I made a flat waist knife with fifty knives. Yongzheng's eleventh year of work this year still has: gilded dragon ornaments kuroko skin sheath waist knife, reward Sichuan general Wu Zheng. The cultural relics are used as references for the old collection of the Forbidden City. If the reward is given, the handle rope and the sword lanyard will be changed to blue according to the regulations.
On April 20, 12012, Yongzheng passed on the message: Reward the chief soldier Ren Huaide waist knife, small knife and other pieces. Thanks. On the seventh day of the first month of June in the thirteenth year of Yongzheng... Today will be a backup... Three pieces of sub-leather sheath Goryeo wood target gilded ornaments with small knife utensils. April 30: Five live-bottomed bullhorn target knives, three birch target knives, and three Goryeo wood target knives. May 17: Birch bark sheath knife ten pieces. In the thirteenth year of Yongzheng (1735), the 23rd day of the eighth lunar month, on October 8, 1735 in the Gregorian calendar, Ai XinJueluo Yinchen hung up. The focus of this article is to excerpt the description of the cultural relics of the Office of Manufacture on the Royal Use of Weapons/Appreciation, accompanied by pictures and explanations, to supplement the shortcomings of its insufficient picture description", since it is inevitable to hang a leak in the excerpt, I hope that readers who are really interested will read the original text and refer to the study of cultural relics.
This article is the original manuscript of the Cold Weapons Research Institute. The original outline of the editor-in-chief and the author Leng Yan saw, any media or public account without written authorization shall not be reproduced, and the offender will be investigated for legal responsibility.