There are always people on the Internet who think that Mu Huali's throne has only been passed down for two or three generations, and the weak chicken descendants behind them dare not continue to call himself king, as if the king of his family can be claimed by himself.
This article will talk about the succession of the title of King Muhuali.
Is Muhuali's title a hereditary succession? Was the title of king conferred by the Great Khan Emperor, or did the family claim itself?
In the "Biography of Yuan Shi Muhua Li", it is clearly recorded:
In August 1217, Ding Ugly (1217) decreed that the eunuchs, kings, and provinces would be entrusted with the deeds of the emperor, and would give them oaths and golden seals: "The descendants of the country will be passed on to the country, and the world will never end." ”
It is also clearly recorded in the "Monument to the King of Zhongxian of Dongping" that:
He was entrusted with the title of Master, king, and governor, and to act in a manner that would be passed on to the kingdom for eternity.
From the historical data, Muhuali's title of king is obviously hereditary, as long as the Mongol Yuan Dynasty exists for one day, his family can be passed on forever.
Therefore, what weak chicken descendants dare not continue to call the king can be put to rest! The king of the Muhuali family was conferred by the Emperor of the Great Khan, but not by their own family.
So, how many kings did Muhuali and his descendants inherit in total?
- 1, the first king Muhuali (reigned 1170-1223, 1217-1223)
Muhuali began to follow Genghis Khan's eastern expedition to the west for more than 40 years from the age of 14, with outstanding merits, ranked first among the four masters, and was awarded the title of Zuo Wanhu when Genghis Khan established the title; during Genghis Khan's western expedition, he was given the title of Taishi, king, capital province, and undertaking actions.
In March of 1223, Mu huali died of illness at the age of 54. In the first year of the reign (1321), he was given the title of Emperor Yuan's founder of the state, Taishi, Kaifu Yi Tongsansi, Shangzhu Guo, posthumously conferred the title of King of Lu, and Yu Zhongwu.
At the same time, Mu Huali's father, Kong Wen Guwa, who died to save Genghis Khan, was also given the title of Meritorious Servant of the Protector of the Festival, Taishi, Kaifu Yi Tongsan Division, Shangzhu Guoguo, and Posthumously Fengfeng King Lu.
- 2, the second King of Polo (reigned 1197-1228, 1223-1228)
After Mu Huali's death, his only son, Bo Lusi, took the throne, and his main achievements were to conquer The Western Xia Yin and Su Er prefectures, surrender Li Quan to Shandong, rank first among the generals, and be given the title of Dongping Commandery (東平郡).
In the year of Peng Zi (1228), he was only 32 years old. In the first year of the reign (1321), he was given by the Yuan court Chuncheng Kaiji Baode Auxiliary Transport Meritorious Servant, Taishi, Kaifu Yi Tongsan Division, Shangzhu Guo, posthumously conferred the title of King of Lu, and Yu Zhongding.
- 3, third King Tas (reigned 1212-1239, 1228-1239)
After the death of BoLu, his eldest son Ta Si si took the throne, and his main battle was to attack Luzhou, accompanying Tuolei to participate in the Battle of Sanfeng Mountain, accompanying Gui you to participate in the Eastern Expedition to Wannu, and accompanying Kuo to the Southern Expedition to Zhao and Song.
In the year 1239, he was only 28 years old.
Due to the young age of Tasi's son Shuo Du'er, Emperor Taizong of Yuan granted Tasi's younger brother Suhun Chasi the throne. The Taths branch has since lost the right to inherit the king's title.
When Shuo Du'er grew up, he was rewarded by the emperor with another three thousand households, allowing him to establish the flag of the founding king and act like a marquis, but compared with the king's prestige, the descendants did not have any more talents, and it was obvious that they had declined.
- 4, the fourth King of Suhuncha (born and died unknown, 1239 heir, during the reign of Emperor Xianzong)
SuHun cha was the second son of King Polo and the second brother of King Tasi, who took the throne after the early death of his eldest brother, and his main battle was to follow Wokoutai Khan to attack Fengxiang, break the gold army in Henan, and accompany Crown Prince Kuo to the southern expedition to the Song Dynasty, dying during the Xianzong period.
In the third year of Yanyou (1316), he was given by the Yuan court Xuanzhong Tongde Yiyun Shouzheng Gongcheng, Taishi, Kaifu Yi Tongsansi, Shangzhu Guo, posthumously Fenglu King, and Yu Zhonglie.
- 5, the fifth King of Kurinchi (born and died unknown, emperor Xianzong's heir apparent, after the third year of the reign of Emperor Shizu in 1262. ）
Kurinchi was the eldest son of King Suhun cha, and after Suhun Cha, he should have been the eldest son of Kurinchi, but the Great Khan Möngke thought he was too weak and wanted to appoint the second eldest son to the throne.
The emperor has this attitude, what can Ku Linchi do? I can only give way to my brother! However, Nai Yan, who was known for his ability, resolutely disagreed, and he wept bitterly and prostrated himself to the Great Khan, resigning the throne of the king, and saying that he would help the eldest brother to do his job well.
Because of his brother's humility, Ku Linchi had a thrilling heir to the throne, and in order to show his gratitude, Ku LinChi had to consult with his second brother Nai Yan in every detail.
His main achievements were to accompany the Great Khan of Möngke on his southern conquest of the Song Dynasty, and then to take the side of Kublai Khan in the war with Ali Buge, and finally appear in the historical records that he fought against Li Xuan (tan) in the third year of the Central Unification (1262), and has since disappeared in the historical records.
- 6, the sixth king of the first brother (birth and death unknown, the main activity is from the ancestors to the early Yuan Dynasty)
Brother Tou Ling was the first king of unknown lineage in the lineage of King Muhua Li, and the scholar Xiao Qiqing, based on Tu's "History of Mughals", believed that Brother Tou Ling was Ku lin chi; others believed that Brother Tou Ling was King Hetong.
Mr. Ye Xinmin believes that Brother Tou is neither Kurinchi nor Hetong because their activity hours are different. Monkey Ge agrees with Mr. Ye that he cannot regard Brother Touren as Kurinchi or Hetong.
The activities of King Kurinchi ended in the third year of the Central Unification (1262), and the information of King Tou linge appeared in the second year of the First Yuan Dynasty (1265), indicating that after Kurinchi, it was the reign of King Toulinge.
In October of the sixth year of the Yuan Dynasty (1269), Brother Tou was ordered to send troops to Goryeo, and in February of the following year (1270), he arrived in Wangjing (present-day Kaesong, Korea) on May 21, sent an army to suppress the Sambetsu rebellion, and became emperor in Goryeo, accepting the greeting of the king of Goryeo and returning to the dynasty at the end of the year.
By July of the eighth year of the Yuan Dynasty (1271), Kublai Khan, the head of the emperor, traveled to Shangshu Province in Beijing (present-day Damingcheng, West of Ningcheng, Inner Mongolia), Liaodong and other roads.
The historical data of Brother Tou ling ended in July of the eleventh year of the Yuan Dynasty (1274), kublai Khan said in his edict that "the king's head brother should not sign the matter, and if there is a major matter, Xi Xian will discuss it", which shows that the emperor is not satisfied with the king, and since then, the head brother has lost track in the historical data.
- 7, The Seventh King of Hetong (birth and death unknown, main activities from the middle of the Yuan Dynasty to the beginning of Emperor Wuzong)
He Tong was probably the only son of King Muhuali in the lineage of King Muhuali, and he was the son of King Bolu's third son, Badulu.
Although he is not famous, his father, brother, and even sister are still quite famous in the history of the Yuan Dynasty.
Baduru, although he did not inherit the throne as king, he followed Kublai Khan south, and after the death of Möngke Khan, he was regarded as a confidant of Kublai Khan, who died in the second year of central unification (1261), and in the eighth year of Dade (1304) he was posthumously awarded by the Yuan court to Tuicheng Xuanli Yi Wei Gongchen, Taishi, Kaifu Yi Tongsansi, Shangzhu Guo, Dongping Wang, and Wujing.
His wife Timurun was the half-brother of Kublai Khan's Empress Tsabi, and his eldest son was An Tong, the loyal king of Dongping, who was highly regarded by Kublai Khan. Baduru also had a daughter, who was married to The Eighth Neighbor Boyan of Huai'an, who was the first in the Great Yuan Army.
It was precisely because the Badulu clan was very popular with Kublai Khan that in the eleventh year of the Yuan Dynasty (1274), Kublai Khan deposed the king's head brother and made Badulu's son and Tong Chengsi the king.
He Tong last appeared in February of the year of Emperor Wuzong of Yuan (1308), and has not been recorded in the history books since then.
- 8, the eighth King of Kusukur (year of birth and death unknown, probably active during the Renying period)
After King Hetong, the succession of the king's title was transferred to the seventh son of King Polo, Ali Qi, who was lost by Ali's sister-in-law Kusu Kursi.
Kusu Ku'er, also translated as Wusi heer, was born and died in an unknown year, reign time unknown, probably active during the reign of Emperor Renzong and Emperor Yingzong. After his death, he was crowned by his eldest son, Dorotai.
- 9, the ninth King of Dorotai (?) - 1328, probably reigned from the time of Emperor Yingzong to 1328)
Dorotai was the concubine of King Kusukur, and after his father's death, he took the throne.
His main activity was during the Taiding period, when he was killed by Emperor Wenzong of Yuan in October of the first year of the Tiandu calendar (1328) because of the defeat of the Tianshun Emperor who supported the orthodoxy. The throne of the king was transferred from his side.
- 10, The Tenth King of Dor (1304-1355, 1329-1337 first reign)
King Duo'er was the grandson of the fourth son of King Suhuncha, Satan, whose father was called Tuotuo and whose mother was called Polo Haidu.
In the second year of the Celestial Calendar (1329), Duo'er was only ordered by Emperor Wenzong of Yuan to inherit the throne.
He reigned twice, the first from the second year of the Celestial Calendar to the third year of the Yuan Dynasty (1337), when he was stripped of his title and removed from the title of Zuo Cheng of Liaoyang Province due to the contention of Nai Mantai, the younger brother of the former king Duo Luotai.
Later, he successively served as the left minister of Henan Province, the left minister of Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, the imperial history doctor, the left minister of Zhongshu Province, and the right minister of Zhongshu.
In the ninth year of Zhengzheng (1349), he resigned and restored the throne to the kingdom of Liaoyang.
In the fourteenth year of Zhizheng (1354), he was demoted to the southern expedition with the detachment, and was stripped of his official position, and guarded Yangzhou with the town of Headquarters, and in the fifteenth year (1355), he was in the army at the age of 52.
- 11, the eleventh is the King of Mantai (?) -1348, 1337-1348)
King Naimantai was the great-grandson of King Polo, the second son of King Kusukur, the younger brother of King Dorotai, and the uncle of King Dor.
He was seven feet long, mingguo, good at decision-making, able to shoot through the za, during the Daede years, he participated in the conquest of Haidu and Duwa rebellions, conferred the xuanhui yuan affairs, successively Bailing North Province Right Cheng, Shaanxi Province Pingzhang Political Affairs, Shaanxi Xingtai Yushi Dafu, Shangdu Left Guard, Tiger Ben personal army commander envoys, Zhiling North Travel Privy Council Affairs, Seal Xuanning County King, Give Jinyin, is a capable minister.
Nai Mantai had always hated the king's throne, so he took the path of the powerful courtiers and plotted to seize the king's throne.
Later, in the third year of the Yuan Dynasty (1337), the imperial court deposed Duo'er only from the throne, and Zhao Naitai attacked the king, granted him a golden seal, and on the grounds that he had the merit of being a good neighbor in Anbian, he gave Zhu Luo half an arm and a famous eagle in Haidong and a wen leopard in the western region, and the state system took this as a great favor.
In the second year of Zhengzheng (1342), Naimantai moved from Lingbei Province to Left Chengxiang and Liaoyang Province, and Naimantai, who was more than sixty years old, asked to resign and was allowed.
In the eighth year of Zhengzheng (1348), Naimantai was at home, but the throne was not succeeded by his son, but only restored by the former king Dore.
- 12, The Twelfth King of Dolce (1304-1355, 1349-1355 Second reign)
In the eighth year of Zhizheng (1348), he was the king of Mantai, and the former king Duo'er was only reinstated by the emperor's edict, and in the fifteenth year of Zhengzheng (1355), he was restored.
- 13, the thirteenth King of Rymugo (date of birth and death unknown, ascended the throne in 1355)
He was the second son of King Duo'er, and he did not know why he was able to cross the throne of his eldest brother, Timur, and took the throne in the fifteenth year of Zhizheng (1355), after all, the throne of the Muhua Li family was mostly inherited by the eldest son of The Concubine.
His year is unknown.
- 14, the fourteenth King of Nangaku (date of birth and death unknown, reigned around 1359)
The lineage of king Nangaku is also unknown, and it is not known which one.
He appeared only once in the Yuan Shi Shun Emperor Benji, that is, on July 17 of the nineteenth year of Zhizheng (1359), and Zhongshu Pingzhang's political affairs Buddha Jia Nu, also did not spend first, knowing the Privy Council Affairs Black Donkey and others, led the Tanma Chi Army into Liaoyang.
From the reign time of Nang Jia gang and his predecessor Li Mu Ge Lost Li, it is likely that Li Mu Ge Lost Li was not a good person who finally took the throne, but was dismissed by the emperor like the King of Tou Linge, so he changed the king candidate in a short period of time.
- 15, the fifteenth king also did not spend the first time (birth and death year unknown, reigned around 1365)
The lineage of the first king is also unknown, and the scholar Xiao Qiqing believes that he is the eleventh eldest son of the King of Mantai, Ye Xian Bohua, but another scholar, Xie Yongmei, based on the discord between the two of them, rejects Xiao's views.
In short, Yi Xian Bu Hua was the last king to appear in the Yuan History, and only appeared once in the "Yuan Shi Ye Quick Biography", that is, in the twenty-fifth year of Zhizheng (1365), Ye Su, who was attached to the warlord Polo Timur, turned his back on Polo, and traveled to Taiyuan in the west, and also did not spend the king in liaoyang in the east, and fought against Polo.
After that, there was no record of the king before the king, and it was likely that he would run north with Emperor Shun at the end of the Yuan Dynasty.
The above is the inheritance of the throne of King Muhuali, a total of 15 times 7 generations and 14 people.
The Muhuali family is the "Hui de Gu Bo Hui Le" of the Golden Family, that is, the old slaves of Ti Ji, who are regarded by the Emperor of the Great Khan as their confidants of the family, and have inherited the position of sanitation for generations and are highly trusted.
It is because the Muhuali family is regarded by the Great Khan Emperor as a family of the same clan, so his branch has never married with the royal family, "close to the heavenly family, the world does not marry", unlike the Borku, Chilaowen, Bald, According to Chen and other families, intermarried with the Golden Family for generations.
It is precisely because of this that in the middle and early Yuan Dynasty, the Muhuali family, which was full of talents, has always occupied a place in the emperor's heart, and marriage is indeed not very important.
However, in the late Yuan Dynasty, the family talent withered, and unlike other meritorious families, they were married to the royal family for generations, coupled with the wrong side, the Muhuali family, which had established outstanding merits, was not so dazzling in the position of the meritorious group and in the emperor's heart.
Of course, the skinny camel was bigger than Ma, after all, it was the only king of the Mongolian Yuan Dynasty, even if the king was deposed by the emperor as a child, but as a descendant of Genghis Khan, no emperor dared to cut off the title of king of the Muhuali family.
Another reader left a message asking: Since Naha chu at the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of the Ming Dynasty was a descendant of King Muhuali, why did he not have the title of king?
Regarding Nahachu, he is also a three-unknown person, the history books only say that he is the grandson of Muhua Li, and it is not clear which branch he is a descendant, there are so many descendants of Muhua Li, how can the king take turns to sit? Therefore, it is not unusual for Naha to not inherit the throne of the king.
Nahachu's fifteenth year (1355), which appears in historical records, is the year of the reign of King Duo'er, his second son, King Umiko.
From the situation of several heir kings at the end of the Yuan Dynasty, it can at least be excluded that Naha is a descendant of the three brothers of the old second speed Hun Cha king, the old three Batulu, and the old seven Ali beggars, and he may be the descendant of the old Tasi king, the old fourth Bo Yinan, the old Wuye Contemptan, and the old Liuye Bugan.
That's it.
The image comes from the internet intrusion and deletion.
References: Huang Shu's "Monument to the Divine Path of the Duke of Zalai'er", Yuan Mingshan's "Monument to the King of Zhongxian in Dongping", Qian Qianyi's "Strategy for the Heroic Affairs of the First Qunxiong", Ye Xinmin's "Examination of the Deeds of Brother Tou", Xie Yongmei's "Title and Inheritance of the Title of The Noble King of the Zhalai'erbu" and so on
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